TheJava™LanguageSpecification,ThirdEdition.pdf

The Java ™

Language Specification

Third Edition

The Java ™ Series

The Java ™ Programming Language

Ken Arnold, James Gosling and David Holmes

ISBN 0-201-70433-1

The Java ™ Language Specification Third Edition

James Gosling, Bill Joy, Guy Steele and Gilad Bracha

ISBN 0-321-24678-0

The Java ™ Virtual Machine Specification Second Edition

Tim Lindholm and Frank Yellin

ISBN 0-201-43294-3

The Java ™ Application Programming Interface,

Volume 1: Core Packages

James Gosling, Frank Yellin, and the Java Team

ISBN 0-201-63452-X

The Java ™ Application Programming Interface,

Volume 2: Window Toolkit and Applets

James Gosling, Frank Yellin, and the Java Team

ISBN 0-201-63459-7

The Java ™ Tutorial: Object-Oriented Programming for the Internet

Mary Campione and Kathy Walrath

ISBN 0-201-63454-6

The Java ™ Class Libraries: An Annotated Reference

Patrick Chan and Rosanna Lee

ISBN 0-201-63458-9

The Java ™ FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

Jonni Kanerva

ISBN 0-201-63456-2

The Java ™

Language Specification

Third Edition

James Gosling

Bill Joy

Guy Steele

Gilad Bracha

ADDISON-WESLEY

Boston San Francisco New York Toronto Montreal

London Munich Paris Madrid

Capetown Sydney Tokyo Singapore Mexico City

The Java Language Speciﬁcation

1996-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.

4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, California 95054 U.S.A.

Duke logo™ designed by Joe Palrang.

RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the United States

Government is subject to the restrictions set forth in DFARS 252.227-7013 (c)(1)(ii) and

FAR 52.227-19.

The release described in this manual may be protected by one or more U.S. patents,

foreign patents, or pending applications.

Sun Microsystems, Inc. (SUN) hereby grants to you a fully paid, nonexclusive, nontrans-

ferable, perpetual, worldwide limited license (without the right to sublicense) under

SUN’s intellectual property rights that are essential to practice this speciﬁcation. This

license allows and is limited to the creation and distribution of clean room implementa-

tions of this speciﬁcation that: (i) include a complete implementation of the current ver-

sion of this speciﬁcation without subsetting or supersetting; (ii) implement all the

interfaces and functionality of the required packages of the Java™ 2 Platform, Standard

Edition, as deﬁned by SUN, without subsetting or supersetting; (iii) do not add any addi-

tional packages, classes, or interfaces to the java.* or javax.* packages or their subpack-

ages; (iv) pass all test suites relating to the most recent published version of the

speciﬁcation of the Java™ 2 Platform, Standard Edition, that are available from SUN six

(6) months prior to any beta release of the clean room implementation or upgrade thereto;

(v) do not derive from SUN source code or binary materials; and (vi) do not include any

SUN source code or binary materials without an appropriate and separate license from

SUN.

Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, Solaris, Java, JavaScript, JDK, and all Java-based

trademarks or logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc.

UNIX® is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other coun-

tries. Apple and Dylan are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. All other product names

mentioned herein are the trademarks of their respective owners.

THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.

THIS PUBLICATION COULD INCLUDE TECHNICAL INACCURACIES OR TYPO-

GRAPHICAL ERRORS. CHANGES ARE PERIODICALLY ADDED TO THE INFOR-

MATION HEREIN; THESE CHANGES WILL BE INCORPORATED IN NEW

EDITIONS OF THE PUBLICATION. SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. MAY MAKE

IMPROVEMENTS AND/OR CHANGES IN THE PRODUCT(S) AND/OR THE PRO-

GRAM(S) DESCRIBED IN THIS PUBLICATION AT ANY TIME.

Credits and permissions for quoted material appear in a separate section on page 649.

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika: