Pronounce It Perfectly in English 2e.pdf
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Pobierz
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in
ENGLISH
SECOND EDITION
by
Jean Yates, M.A.
Georgetown University
BARRON'S EDUCATIONAL SERIES, INC.
CONTENTS
Introduction
The Sounds
Im/, In/, IIJI
116
109
8
PART ONE: ENGLish VowEl SOUNds
10
26
Unit
PART Two: ENGLish CONSONANTSOUNds
Acknowledgement: The quotation from MYFAIR LADY on page 40,
by permission of the Estate of Alan Jay Lerner
©
1956 by Alan Jay
Lerner and Frederick Loewe.
©
Copyright 2005,1995 by Barron's Educational Series, Ine.
All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by photostat,
microfilm, xerography, or any other means, or incorporated into any
information retrieval system, electronic or mechanical, without the
written permission of the copyright owner.
All inquiries should be addressed to:
Barron's Educational Series, Ine.
250 Wireless Boulevard
Hauppauge, NY 11788
http://www.barronseduc.com
International Standard Book No.
0-7641-2817-5 (book only),
0-7641-7749-4 (full package)
Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 2004050227
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Yates,Jean.
Pronounce it perfectly in English / byJean Yates - 2nd ed.
p. em.
ISBN 0-7641-2817-5 (book: alk. paper)-
ISBN 0-7641-7749-4 (book/4 CDs)
1. English language-Pronunciation-Problems,
exercises, etc. 1. Title.
PEI137.Y38 2004
4~8.S1'3-dc22
2004050227
PR£'.1ED I~ CHINA
9S/6543~
The Sound
luw I
The Sound
low I
The Sound
leal
The Sound
1-;)1
The Sound
I al
The Sound
lrel
The Sound
lreowI
The Sounds
I
chi,
I jl
The Sounds
Ish/, Izhl
The Sounds
Is/, Izl
The Sounds
18/,/01
Double Consonants
The Sound
lal
The Sound
lul
The Sound
liy I
The Sound
liuw I
The Sound
I AI
The Sound
lei
The Sound
I
oiy
I
The Sound
I
eiy
I
TheSounds/p/,/bl
The Sounds
It/, Idl
The
Sounds/k/, Igl
The Sounds
If I, Iv I
The Sounds
11/, Irl
The Sound
/II
The Sound
Ihl
The Sounds
Iw/, Iyl
The Sound
I
aiy
I
v
133
135
141
34
39
46
50
61
84
90
94
98
11
15
18
9
127
21
24
28
32
42
52
56
67
77
7
3
2
3
4
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
19
22
23
24
25
6
7
9
5
27
29
30
20
21
28
1
18
CD 1
TRACK 1
31
Syllables
and
Stress
-.
,
.. .
I
-,<
145
32
TwoSylIable
Words
-
'
-'I46
-
--
Tbe god
of
"perfect
pronunciation"
is
not
to
take
your
33
Words
with
Three or ~ore:$dables
154
_
34
OneSyllable Prefixes
159
35
Two-Syllable Prefixes*
161
-
k
so
that
people listen
to
what
you
36
Suffixes
.=I63
not
how
you say
it.
The god
is
to be understood the
ething,
and
to be
confident
and
37
Sentence Stress
169
38 Greetings
39 Statements
40
Questions
41
This
book
and tape
are
designed
'to
help
you pro-
nounce
English
words,
phrases, and sentences
correctly,
Counting
and Listing
e
materials
are
organized
to
help
you
get
through
maze
of
English
spelling
so
that
you will
how
how
to
glish
spelling
reflects the his-
how
they
are
pronounced.
44
Options
More Words
to
Practice
Pronunciation Differences
When
the
Letter
a
Is
Added
to
a
OneSyIlable
Word
,
spelling
of the vowel sounds,
in
particular,
is
an
unre-
e
guide
to
their pronunciation.
Also,
many vowel
and
they
are
simply
not
pro-
recede them,
and
these
nges
are
not reflected in
the
spelling. Native
speakers
not
even notice
these changes,
but make them
autm
tically.
You
wilI learn
to
do the
same
thing.
Appendix. Each
sound
is considered separately,
by
ere are instructions
and
grams to
show
you how the
sound
is
made.
Examples
given
of the
sound
in
all
possible
positions in
a
word
phrase,
and examples
are
given
of all
possible spellings
the sound. The unique stress
and
intonation
patterns
English, which
often
carry
meaning,
are
described
in
tail, with
examples
for practice. The CDs
include
all
of
.
7,
1
these examples, modeled by native speakers, with pauses
provided so that you can repeat them. The book and CDs
also include exercises, quizzes, and practice materials to
help you make sure you are hearing and producing the
sounds correctly.
As the pronunciation of grammatical markers is vital
for understanding, there are sections entitled "Usage
Tips" throughout the materials. Pay particular attention to
these sections. If you are a beginner, or have trouble mak-
ing yourself understood, do these sections first, and con-
tinue to practice them.
Do not be discouraged if at first you do not hear the
differences in sounds. You can train yourself to hear
them. Follow the instructions for making the sounds;
check yourself by looking in the mirror; tape-record your
voice. Practice making the differences and you will begin
to hear them.
The pronunciation symbols used by
The American
Heritage Dictionary, The Random House Dictionary, The
Merriam- Webster Dictionary, The Oxford Dictionary,
and
Longman's Dictionary
appear below, so that you may use
this book as a pronunciation guide for any new word you
look up in your own dictionary.
u
u
00
I
r
I
r
I
r
¢
th
Guide to Symbols
g
g
uw
UW
50
mnl]
mnT
m n ng
m n ng
Oxford
12
10
Barron's
I
longman's
I
Random
The book and CDs are coordinated so that you can use
them separately or together. To improve your understand-
ing of English spelling and your recognition of written
words, listen to the CDs while looking at the words and
sentences in the book. When you listen to the recording
without the book, simply repeat the examples during the
pauses provided for writing, and do the written exercises
later.
The symbols used to represent each sound are based on
those of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Because
many English vowel sounds are combinations of sounds,
they are represented here by combinations of symbols.
This is intended to help the learner form these sounds by
combining their individual parts.
vi
vii
I
r
ii
'g
A
ii
II
r
e
e e
ow
gU6
oiy
:)1
oi
eg
ege
eiy
eI
a
;)
;)
aw
a:
a:a
a:o
auow
a
a ah
s z
s s z
e
e
e
e
a
a
oau
s s z
g eotau
I
1
ou
s z
g
aiy
at
1
65
6
th dh
5ii
iu
yii
66
aa
6
6
50
I
g
iuw
ju
ii
fv fvfv
td t td
sh z
J3
sh zh
h h h
wy
wj
wy
1
i
0
u
aa
i
0
it
11
t td
f fv
oi6i
hh
wwy
iY
e
t d
oi
fv
sh zh
sh zh
wy
sh zh
mnl)
th th
iy
ch j
gd
ch j
ch j
th
in
00
y50
ch j
ch j
kg kgkg
House
Heritage
kkg
kg
Webster
Merriam
pb pbpb
ppb
pb
A
American
Unit
15
25
27
2
9
13
14
16
17
18
3
4
5
6
7
11
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
28
29
8
1
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Pronounce It Perfectly in English 2e.pdf
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