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Treated Lumber - Backyard Projects: Deck
backyard projects
Georgia-Pacific
deck
from
deck
MATERIALS LIST
DECK
STEPS
2 1" x 6" x variable length treated lumber
4 1/2 per step -- 2" x 4" x 8' treated lumber
1/2 per baluster post -- 2" x 4" x 8' treated
lumber
Variable -- 2" x 4" x 10' treated lumber
(10' will do cleats for 4 steps)
2 2" x 6" x variable length treated lumber
1 2" x 8" x 8' treated lumber
2 2" x 12" x variable length treated lumber
1 4" x 4" x 8' treated lumber
8 4" galvanized corner braces
12 2 1/2" galvanized machine bolts, 1/4" diam.,
with 2 washers per bolt
4 per step -- 4" galvanized machine bolts, 1/4"
diam., with 2 washers per bolt
5 5 1/2" galvanized machine bolts, 3/8" diam.,
with 2 washers per bolt
2 per baluster -- 6 1/2" galvanized machine bolts,
3/8" diam., with 2 washers per bolt
8 2" galvanized lag screws, 1/4" diam., with
1 washer per bolt
5 1" x 6" x 8' treated lumber
98 2" x 4" x 8' treated lumber
5 2" x 6" x 8' treated lumber
2 2" x 8" x 8' treated lumber
9 2" x 8" x 12' treated lumber
1 2" x 8" x 16' treated lumber
1 2" x 10" x 12' treated lumber
3 2" x 10" x 16' treated lumber
2 2" x 12" x 12' treated lumber
1 2" x 12" x 16' treated lumber
3 4" x 4" x variable length treated
lumber
18 joist to beam framing anchors
32 galvanized corner braces
50 2 1/2" galvanized machine bolts,
1/4" diam., with 2 washers per bolt
40 4" galvanized machine bolts, 3/8"
diam., with 2 washers per bolt
72 6 1/2" galvanized machine bolts,
3/8" diam., with 2 washers per bolt
9 7 1/2" galvanized machine bolts,
3/8" diam., with 2 washers per bolt
32 2" galvanized lag screws, 1/4"
diam., with 1 washer per lag screw
18 4" galvanized lag screws, 3/8" diam.,
with 1 washer per lag screw
28 7" galvanized lag screws, 3/8" diam.,
with 1 washer per lag screw
20 lbs. 16d, hot-dipped, galvanized nails
8 90 lb. sacks, prepackaged concrete
mix
1 1/2 cubic ft. washed gravel
All wood
products in contact with the ground should be treated
to a .40 ground contact retention.
NOTE: In some applications you may use screws
instead of nails for better holding power.
NOTE: Deviations from or alterations to the deck plan
may affect structural stability. Consult with a local
designer before altering plan. All spans designed for
No. 2 or better Southern Pine.
TIP: Use water repellent or stain with water repellent
when your job is finished to help protect your
pressure treated wood from splitting, checking,
and warping.
NOTE: For a free standing deck, one
additional beam assembly and
additional hand rails are required.
Georgia-Pacific Corporation makes no warranties expressed or implied
regarding this plan and specifically disclaims the warranties of merchant-
ability and fitness for a particular purpose. Check with an architect or a
building expert to make sure that this plan is appropriate to your situation
and meets local building codes. Read carefully the consumer information
sheet on pressure treated wood before starting construction.
NOTE: All wood products are pressure treated with
Chromated Copper Arsenate preservative.
deck
varies
2 x 6 Cap rail
1 x 6 Side rail
2 x 4 Baluster
2 x 4 Baluster
6"
2 x 4 Decking - nail with 16d, hot-dipped
galvanized nails
3/16" Spacing between decking
2 x 8 Joist with framing anchor at beam
Galvanized corner brace--each side of joist, 2" from
top of joist and header, bolt with 2 1/2" galv.
machine bolts, 1/4" diam., with 2 washers
2 x 8 Header--nail with 16d, hot-dipped galv. nails
2 x 12 Fascia--bolt to header with 4" gal. machine bolts,
3/8"diam., with 2 washers
2 x 10 Beam--attach with 3 - 7 1/2" galv.
machine bolts, 3/8" diam., with 2 washers
2 x 8 Ledger-- attach with 5-5 1/2" galv. machine bolts,
3/8" diam., with 2 washers, 10" o.c.
Ground level
4 x 4 Post--height varies, 1/3 of post must be below
ground level, with a minimum of 2 1/2' below ground
level - max. post height above ground level - 8'
Concrete footing
Washed gravel
2 x 12 Stringer--attach to ledger with 2" - 4"
corner braces and toenail to the ledger
- max. length 10'
NOTE: Allow a 1/4" joint between butt joints on the decking.
3'
12
" 6"
3"
15"
2'
4"
4"
7"
2 x 4 Decking--
nail thru out-
side of stringer
2"
2 x 4 Decking--nail thru outside of stringer
3/16" Spacing between decking
2 x 8 Ledger
2 x 12 Facia
2 x 8 Header
2 x 4 Decking
2 x 8 Joist
Galv. corner brace--each side of joist,
2" from top of joist and header
with 2 1/2" galv. machine bolts,
diam., with 2 washers
4" Galv. machine bolts
Attach 2 x 8 ledger with 5 - 5 1/2" galv
machine bolts, 3/8" diam., with 2 washers,
10" o.c., countersink boltheads 1/4"
4 x 4 Footing
- attach with
two 4" corner
braces
45
°
angle
2 x 4 Cleat - attach with
two 4" galv. machine
bolts, 1/4" diam., with 2
washers
12"
SECTION THRU STEPS, POST, & BEAM
2 x 4 Cleat
2 x 12 Stringer--attach to facia with two 4" corner braces
and toenail to ledger with 16d, hot-dipped galv. nails
SECTION THRU LEDGER
Existing structure
1/2" Joint at wall
2 x 4 Decking
2 x 10 Beam--bolt thru spacer bloc
structural member in wall with a 7" galv
lag screw, 3/8" diam., with washer
- for masonry walls use galv. masonry
bolts and anchor, with washer
3/16" Spacing
2 x 8 Joist
4" Galv. corner brace, each side of
joist - bolt to joist with 2 1/2" galv
machine bolts, 1/4" diam., with 2
washers, bolt to beam with 2" galv
lag screws, 1/4" diam, with washer
2 x 10 Spacer block
2 x 4 Ledger--bolt to beam
with 4" galv. lag screws,
3/8" diam., with washer
Countersink lag screw
behind ledger
1/2" Joint between decking and wall
Possible location for deck - next to an existing door
1'
6
"
1
2
"
BEAM SECTION AT WALL
Existing structure
2 x 4 Ledger
2 x 10 Beam
2 x 6 Cap rail
1 x 6 Side rail
2 x 4 Baluster
2 x 10 Spacer block
3/16" Spacing
2 x 4 Decking
2 x 8 Joist
4" Corner bracer at joist
2 x 8 Header
6 1/2" Galv. machine bolt, 3/8" dia., with
2 washers, countersink head 1/2"
2 x 12 Facia
6'
2 x 4 Decking - alternate joints
Open space between spacer
blocks for drainage
Extend decking to edge of
joist - allow a 3/16" joint at
end of decking
10'
2 x 4 Baluster
2"
12'
2 x 8 Joist
2'
o
.c.
2
'
2 x 12 Facia
SECTION THRU RAIL
2 x 8 Blocking
2'
o
.c.
7' o.c.
2'
4 x 4 Posts
12"
12"
Attach joist to beam with
framing anchors
2'
6"
2 x 10 Beams
6"
2 x 12 Fascia
6"
2 x 8 Header
Miter joint
12"
o.c
2 x 12 Stringer
Steps - Number of steps must be
adjusted for the height differences
of each individual site
2 x 6 Cap rail
2 x 4 Decking
3'
9
"
4 x 4 Footing
9'
4'
3'
6'
16'
DECK PLAN
12"
Consumer information approved by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency For Inorganic
Arsenical Pressure Treated Wood.
dec
WHENEVER YOU BUILD WITH
TREATED WOOD PRODUCTS FROM
GEORGIA-PACIFIC, BUILD CORRECTLY.
Whatever you build with Georgia-Pacific treated wood prod-
ucts should last a long time. So, it makes good sense to build
in a craftsmanlike manner. Here are some helpful tips to make
your job easier and look better.
CONSUMER INFORMATION
This wood has been preserved by pressure-treatment
with an EPA-registered pesticide containing inorganic arsenic
to protect it from insect attack and decay. Wood treated with
inorganic arsenic should be used only where such protection
is important.
Inorganic arsenic penetrates deeply into and remains in
the pressure-treated wood for a long time. Exposure to inorganic
arsenic may present certain hazards. Therefore, the following pre-
cautions should be taken both when handling the treated wood
and in determining where to use or dispose of the treated wood.
USE GALVANIZED FASTENERS.
Use galvanized or stainless nails, screws, or bolts
when working with pressure treated wood. These types of
fasteners are corrosion-resistant and should minimize rust
stains on your project.
USE SITE PRECAUTIONS
Wood pressure-treated with waterborne arsenical
preservatives may be used inside residences as long as all
sawdust and construction debris are cleaned up and disposed
of after construction. Do not use treated wood under circum-
stances where the preservatives may become a component of
food or animal feed. Examples of such sites would be struc-
tures or containers for storing silage food.
Do not use treated wood for cutting-boards or countertops.
Only treated wood that is visibly clean and free of surface
residue should be used for patios, decks, and walkways.
Do not use treated wood for construction of those portions
of beehives which may come into contact with the honey.
Treated wood should not be used with public drinking
water, except for uses involving incidental contact such as
docks and bridges.
NAIL BARK SIDE UP.
Always nail boards bark side up
(annual rings arc upward) to
reduce cupping. Nail thin
boards to thicker boards to
maintain structural integrity.
Treated Lumber
DRILL PILOT HOLES.
Especially when nailing near the edge or end
of a board, it’s a good idea to drill pilot holes
for your fasteners.
BUTT BOARDS TIGHTLY.
Butt decking boards together firmly. As drying occurs,
some shrinkage can be expected.
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Dispose of treated wood by ordinary trash collection or
burial. Treated wood should not be burned in open fires or in
stoves, fireplaces, or residential boilers because toxic chemicals
may be produced as part of the smoke and ashes. Treated
wood from commercial or industrial use (e.g., construction sites)
may be burned only in commercial or industrial incinerators or
boilers in accordance with state and Federal regulations.
Avoid frequent or prolonged inhalation of sawdust from
treated wood, When sawing and machining treated wood, wear
a dust mask. Whenever possible, these operations should be
performed outdoors to avoid indoor accumulations of airborne
sawdust from treated wood.
When powersawing and machining, wear goggles to protect
eyes from flying particles. Gloves can provide extra protection
against splinters and freshly treated wet wood. Allow freshly treat-
ed wet wood to dry thoroughly before handling. Follow good per-
sonal hygiene practices in the shop and on the job. After working
with the wood, and before eating, drinking, and use of tobacco
products, wash exposed areas thoroughly. If preservatives or
sawdust accumulates on clothes, launder before reuse. Wash
work clothes separately from other household clothing.
APPLY A
WEATHER-RESISTANT FINISHÉ
Any exposed wood, pressure treated or not, should be pro-
tected from the weather. Application of a finish coat of clear
water repellent or semi-transparent stain will help to minimize
warping, checking, or splitting. The finish coat should be
applied to pressure treated wood as soon as it is dry to the
touch, and immediately to untreated wood. (Option: stain or
water repellent may be applied when the wood is surface dry.)
www.gp.com
Treated Lumber
© 2000 Georgia-Pacific Corporation. All rights reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A. 6/00. Lit. Item #121765.
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