PPw8-allophones.pdf

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Phonemes and
allophones
Descriptive Grammar
Phonemes and allophones
Phonetics and Phonology
Konrad Szcześniak
University of Silesia
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[D ENTAL A LLOPHONES ]
Dental allophones
absinth
[ ˈæbsɪn̪θ ]
rent
/ rent /
filth
[ fɪl̪θ ]
kilt
/k ɪ l t /
breadth
[ bred̪θ ]
reads
/ri ː dz/
Phonemes and allophones
Phonetics and Phonology
Konrad Szcześniak
University of Silesia
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[P HONEMIC VS . P HONETIC ]
In phonemic transcription , such details are not
represented:
phonetic transcription phonemic transcription
absinth [ ˈæbsɪn̪θ ]
/ rent /
[ ̪ ] – diacritic marking dental articulation
Phonemes and allophones
Phonetics and Phonology
Konrad Szcześniak
University of Silesia
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[B ROAD VS . N ARROW ]
broad transcription – the simplest
transcription, without diacritics.
The more diacritics, the narrower the
transcription. But not only diacritics!
[ra ːɾɚ] /raɪtər/
( ː is a diacritic, but ɾ and ɚ are not)
Phonemes and allophones
Phonetics and Phonology
Konrad Szcześniak
University of Silesia
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[B ROAD VS . N ARROW ]
purely broad transcription is impossible:
writer
/raɪtər/
/raɪtə/
/raɪtɚ/
?
low
/ləʊ/
/loʊ/
Phonemes and allophones
Phonetics and Phonology
Konrad Szcześniak
University of Silesia
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