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Work-
book
Minnesota
Design
Team
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Table of
Contents
3
Minnesota Design Team Mission Statement
4
Your Community and the Minnesota Design Team
Your Community’s Shared Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Your Community’s Roots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
What is a Minnesota Design Team Visit?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Is It a Good Time to Apply for a Design Team Visit? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Getting Community Support for a Design Team Visit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Making a Commitment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
13
Application for a Community Visit
21
Preparing for the Visit
Your Community Has Been Accepted for a Minnesota Design Team Visit — Now What?. . . . 21
A Typical Timeline: The Visit isn’t the First Deadline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
What the Design Team Does . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
What the Community and the Design Team Do Together . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Your “People Infrastructure” — Making Participation Broad and Deep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
The Nuts and Bolts of Getting Ready . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Understanding Your Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Community Action Research — The Four Environments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Written Survey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Photo Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
45
The Weekend Visit
The Weekend Visit is the Culmination of All Your Hard Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Typical Weekend Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
For the Weekend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Thursday Evening — Arrival. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Friday Morning — Community Presentations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Friday Noon — Lunch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Friday Afternoon — Community Tour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Friday Late Afternoon — Team Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Friday Evening — Community Potluck Dinner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Friday Evening — Town Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Friday Night — Social Gathering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Saturday Morning/Afternoon — Team Work Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Saturday Evening — Community Gathering and Design Team Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Saturday Night — Social Gathering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
67
Making It Happen After the Visit
Organizing Your Implementation Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Evaluating Your Community’s Implementation Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
The Design Team Visits Again . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
76
Appendix
Minnesota Design Team Communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Hiring Professionals to Help Your Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Preparing a Request for Proposals (RFP) for the Work Your Community Wants To Do. . . . . . 80
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The Minnesota Design Team Workbook is the
product of many hands. Those who
contributed their
experience and expertise are:
Myles Alexander
Paul Baltzersen
Bob Claybaugh
James R. Dean
Judie Erickson
Joe Esker
Mike Lamb
Richard McLaughlin
Arthur Mehrhoff
Peter Musty
Lucy Thompson
Judith Van Dyne
Janet Whitmore
Photos
James R. Dean
Editor
Penelope Simison
Graphic Design
Rubin Cordaro Design
We gratefully thank the following
contributors to the
Workbook project.
American Institute of Architects Minnesota
American Planning Association, Minnesota Chapter
American Society of Landscape Architects, Minnesota Chapter
Otto Bremer Foundation
College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, University of Minnesota
Minnesota Design Team Steering Committee
 
The
Minnesota
Design
Team
Statement
The mission of the Minnesota Design Team is to use design and community development prin-
ciples to help Minnesota communities, particularly those in rural areas, develop and act upon
a shared vision of their future.
The Minnesota Design Team has three objectives when it works with communities —
We want to increase awareness of the benefits of quality design in the development of com-
munities. As architects, landscape architects and allied professionals, we use planning and
design concepts to illustrate each community’s unique vision.
We want to preserve each community’s identity. With images and words, we construct a
sustainable vision with existing assets, including people and institutions, buildings, and the
natural environment.
The Minnesota Design Team is committed to participatory democracy and grass-roots initia-
tive. We hope to inspire community-based development through a positive experience of
bringing together people to better understand their community, one another and the future.
3
Mission
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Your Community and
the Minnesota Design Team
Your Community’s Shared Vision
Look at your community today.
Now, imagine what you want it to look like in 5
years, 10 years or 20 years. What do you see?
Maybe you see a new community center for your
teenagers…or trails connecting your parks…or
restoration of the 1900s bank building on Main
Street. Some of your neighbors probably have the
same ideas you do. Others have different ideas —
perhaps a new industrial park on the edge of town
or a spruced-up downtown business street.
Now, imagine that there’s a way to bring all these
ideas together into one shared vision for your
community.
The Minnesota Design Team process is a way of
bringing people together to generate ideas to
improve their community and create a sustainable
future. It is also a way to develop a process for turn-
ing many of those ideas into reality.
The process of creating a shared vision begins
with a community that wants to make the most of
its physical and environmental elements. Creating a
shared vision also happens when a community real-
izes that no one person or group of people
can know the best course of action. So,
the community sets out to involve
as many people as possible, gath-
ering together the ideas of all
segments of the community.
A Design Team visit is a way to crystallize these
ideas and to energize the community. The Design
Team is a volunteer group of architects, landscape
architects, urban designers, planners and others
with expertise in community development. During
an intense weekend visit, the community shares its
history, current problems, opportunities and dreams
for the future. The Design Team combines this infor-
mation with its knowledge of design and community
development and gives back to the community a
series of design concepts and drawings—a pictorial
representation of the community’s shared vision.
This is the Design Team process.
Since 1983, the Design Team has visited more
than 80 communities, helping them as they evolve
their shared visions. Shared visions are unique to
each community. In many ways, though, the process
produces similar results. More people become
involved in the community—sometimes many, but
always a few new people willing to take more
responsibility for the community’s future. Most
importantly, Design Team communities have a better
idea of what their residents envision for
the future. And because it’s a
shared vision, Design Team
communities have a better
chance of turning their
visions into reality.
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