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Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
źródło:
www.ang.pl
Communication
to pour out
to tell someone everything about your thoughts, feelings,
especially because you feel very unhappy.
wylać przed
kimś swoje
żale
He poured out all his troubles to Laura.
1
interrogative
having the form of a question.
pytający
"Who" and "what" are interrogative pronouns.
1
argot (
slang
)
informal expressions used by a particular group of people
such as criminals.
slang
Don't speak to me in this ugly argot!
1
affiliation
the fact of being involved with or a member of a political
or religious organization.
powiązanie
What are her political affiliations?
1
to relent
to change your attitude and become less strict or cruel.
ulegać,ustępow
ać
Her parents finally relented and allowed her to
go.
1
to be at each
other's
t
hroats
to fight and argue.
skakać sobie
do gardła
He's her brother, but they're always at each
other's throats.
1
to convey
to express what you think or feel; to communicate
something.
wyrażać,
przekazywać
His tone conveyed an unmistakable warning. 1
receptive
willing to consider new ideas or listen to someone else's
opinions.
otwarty
He's a very kind and receptive young man.
1
t
o butt in
t
o interrupt a conversation.
wtrącać się
S
top butting in!
1
to blurt out
to say sth suddenly and without thinking because you are
nervous or excited.
wypaplać,
wygadać się.
We didn't want to tell Mum but Ann blurted
the whole thing out.
1
to hit the roof
to be extremely angry.
być wściekłym Dad hit the roof when I got home.
1
to confide
to tell someone you trust about personal things that you do
n
ot want other people to know.
zwierzyć się She's the only person I can confide to.
1
to beckon
to make a signal to someone with your hand to show that
you want them to come towards you.
skinąć na
kogoś
She beckoned at the child , who came running. 1
to gabble
to say sth so quickly that people cannot hear you or
understand you properly
powiedzieć coś
niezrozumiale
Just calm down, stop gabbling, and tell me
what has happened.
1
affair
a sexual relationship between two people who are not
married to each other.
romans
She's having an affair with her boss.
1
to argue
to say things (often angrily) that show that you do not
agree with sb about sth.
sprzeczać się The couple next door are always arguing.
1
to argue
to give reasons that support your opinion about sth.
dowodzić, że;
argumentować
He argued against buying a new computer.
1
to lapse into
to go into a particular state.
zapadać w
She lapsed into silence/sleep/a coma.
1
to snap out of
to stop being sad or upset and make yourself feel better.
wyjść z
depresji
She's been depressed for days. I wish she'd
snap out of it.
1
to natter
to talk continuously about unimportant things
paplać, gadać
She's been nattering on about the wedding for
weeks.
1
to get a word
in edgeways
to get a chance to speak
dojść do słowa
Once Terry starts talking it's difficult to get a
word in edgeways.
1
to converse
to talk informally, to have a conversation
rozmawiać
It's difficult to converse rationally with people
who hold extremist views.
1
to discourse
on
to make a long formal speech about sth
przemawiać
Mrs. Hutchins discoursed at length on the
ignorance of the frontier people.
1
to relate to
to be concerned with a particular subject
odnosić się
That question doesn't relate to the subject
we're discussing.
1
to relate to
to be able to understand how somebody feels
znajdować
wspólny język
She finds it difficult to relate to children.
1
not bring
yourself to do
sth
if you cannot bring yourself to do sth, you cannot make
yourself do it
nie móc
zdobyć się na
coś, nie móc
zmusić się do
c
zegoś
She couldn't bring herself to touch it.
1
to scowl
to look at someone in an angry way
zmierzyć
kogoś
wzrokiem
When he said he didn't agree with her she
scowled at him and left the room.
1
to grumble
to keep complaining in an unhappy way
narzekać
The farmers are always grumbling about the
weather.
1
to stammer
to say sth with a lot of pauses and repeated sounds
jąkać się He stammered an apology and left quickly.
1
phoney
false, intended to deceive sb.
fałszywy
He gave the police a phony address.
1
Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
źródło:
www.ang.pl
Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce (
http://elex.amu.edu.pl/ifa
)
strona 1
Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
źródło:
www.ang.pl
the revolutionary ideas of fraternity and
equality
fraternity
a feeling of friendship between members of a group
braterstwo
1
to bottle up
to deliberately not allow yourself to show your feelings
and emotions
ukrywać,
tłumić, uczucia
It is far better to cry than to bottle up your
feelings.
1
blow a kiss
to kiss your hand and then pretend to blow the kiss
towards somebody
wysyłać całusy
1
to blow a fuse
to blow your
top
to get very angry
zdenerwować
się, wkurzyć
1
to blow the
gaff on sb/sth
to tell sth secret, especially by mistake
wygadać się
1
blubber
(
informal,
disapproving
)
to cry noisily
beczeć There he sat blubbering like a baby.
1
emphasis
the extra force given to a word or phrase when spoken,
especially in order to show that it is important; a way of
writing a word ( for example drawing a line underneath it
) to show that it is important
podkreślenie
'I can assure you' she added with emphasis,
'the figures are correct'
1
emphasize
to give special importance to sth
podkreślać,
uwypuklać
She emphasized that her plan would mean
sacrifices and hard work.
1
emphasize
to make sth more noticeable
akcentować
She swept her hair back from her face to
emphasize her high cheekbones.
1
explicate
to explain an idea or a work of literature in a lot of detail
wyjaśniać,
objaśniać
How can we best explicate 'King Lear' and
understand it?
1
fiddle with sth
to keep touching or moving sth with your hands,
especially because you are bored or nervous
bawić się
czymś
bezmyślnie
He was fiddling with keys while he talked to
me.
1
to fidget
to keep moving your body, your hands or feet because you
a
re nervous, bored or excited
wiercić się,
k
ręcić się
Sit still and stop fidgeting.
1
a fidget
a person who's always fidgeting
osoba wiercąca
się,
niecierpliwa,
nerwowa
1
fidgety
unable to remain still or quiet
niespokojny
The children get fidgety if they have nothing
to do.
1
flatter
to say nice things about sb often in a way that is not
sincere because you want them to do sth for you or you
want to please them
pochlebiać,
mówić
komplementy
Are you trying to flatter me?
1
flatter
to make sb seem more attractive or better than they really
are
That color doesn't flatter many people. The
score line flattered England. (they didn't
deserve to get such a high score)
1
flatter
to be\feel flattered , to be pleased because sb has made
you feel important and special
He was flattered by her attention. I was
flattered at being asked to give a lecture
1
frown
~ at sb/sth, to make a serious, angry or worried expression
by bringing your eyebrows closer together so that lines
appear on your forehead
marszczyć
brwi
What are you frowning at me for? She
frowned with concentration.
1
frown
(in speech) frown on/upon sb/sth - to disapprove of sb/sth
krzywo patrzec
na coś/kogoś
In her family, any expression of feeling was
frowned upon. She looked up with a puzzled
frown on her face.
1
gibberish
words that have no meaning or are impossible to
understand
bełkot
You were talking gibberish in your sleep.
1
gibber
to speak quickly in a way that is difficult to understand,
often because of fear
bełkotać
He cowered in the corner gibbering with
terror.
1
glare
~ at sb/sth, to look at sb/sth in an angry way
patrzeć ze
złością
He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently. 1
glare
I looked at her and she glared furiously back.
spojrzeć się
1
glower
~ at sb/sth, to look in an angry, aggressive way
patrzeć z
gniewem
1
grin
to smile widely
usmiechać się
szeroko
They grinned with delight when they heard
our news.
1
grouch
a person who complains a lot
maruda, zrzęda I can't stand him - he's such an old grouch.
1
grouch
a complaint about sth unimportant
zrzędzić,
marudzić,
Students always have plenty of grouches.
1
Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
źródło:
www.ang.pl
Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce (
http://elex.amu.edu.pl/ifa
)
strona 2
Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
źródło:
www.ang.pl
gderać
nag
~ at sb - to keep complaining at sb about their behavior or
keep asking them to do sth
nie dawać
komuś
spokoju,
marudzić,
nagabywac do
zrobienia
czegoś
Stop nagging - I'll do it as soon as I can. She
has been nagging him to paint the window.
1
nag
to worry or irritate you continuously
nękać
A feeling of unease nagged at her. Doubts
nagged me all evening.
1
nod
if you nod, nod your head or your head nods, you move
your head up and down to show agreement,
understanding.
przytakiwać,
kiwać głową
I asked him if he would help me and he
nodded. He nodded sympathetically.
1
nod
to have a nodding acquaintance with sb/sth, to only know
sb/sth slightly
znać się z
widzenia
1
nod
a nod and a wink\ a nod is as good as a wink, used to say
that a suggestion or a hint will be understood without
anything more being said
Everything could be done by a nod and a
wink.
1
nod
on the nod - If a proposal is accepted on the nod it is
accepted without any discussion.
z miejsca, bez
problemu, bez
sprzeciwu
1
peer
to look closely or carefully at sth, especially when you
cannot see it clearly
przypatrywać
się, przyglądać
się
She kept peering over her shoulders. We
peered into the shadows.
1
pout
if you pout, pout your lips or if your lips pout, you push
out your lips to show you are annoyed or to look sexually
attractive.
nadymać wargi
He pouted angrily. Her lips pouted invitingly.
Her lips were set in a pout of annoyance.
1
purse
to purse sb's lips , to form your lips into a small tight
round shape, for example to show disapproval.
zaciskać usta
1
scowl
to scowl at sbsth - to look at sb/sth in an angry or annoyed
way
spojrzeć
gniewnie
The receptionist scowled at me.
1
scowl
an angry look or expression
patrzeć
wilkiem,
krzywić się
He looked at me with a scowl.
1
sneer
to show that you have no respect for sb by the expression
on your face or the way you speak
drwić, szydzić He sneered at people who liked pop music.
1
sneer
a sneering comment or laugh
szyderczy,
dwiący
uśmiech lub
uwaga
'You? A writer?' She sneered.
1
snort
to make a loud sound by breathing air out noisily through
your nose, especially to show that you are angry or
amused
parskać,
prychać
She snorted in disgust. The horse snorted and
tossed its head. 'You!' he snorted
contemptuously.
1
snort
to give a snort of disgust/laughter
parskać,
prychać
to snort with laughter/annoyance
1
stammer
to speak with difficulty, repeating sounds or words and
often stopping before saying things correctly
jąkać się
Many children stammer but grow out of it.
Ww-what?' he stammered. She was barely
able to stammer out a description of her
attacker
1
stutter
to have difficulty speaking because you cannot stop
yourself from repeating the first sound of some words
several times
zacinać się,
jąkać się
I managed to stutter the reply.
1
talk
talk the hind legs of a donkey (informal),to talk too much,
especially about boring or unimportant things
gadać dużo,
czesto
nieistotntych
rzeczy
1
talk
talk through your hat (informal), to say silly things while
you are talking about a subject you don't understand
pleść co ślina
na język
przyniesie
1
tantrum
a sudden short period of angry and unreasonable
behaviour, especially in a child
napad złości to have/throw a tantrum
1
tip off
A piece of information that sb gives to the police to warn
them about an illegal activity
dać cynk,
przekazać
The man was arrested after an anonymous tip-
off.
1
Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
źródło:
www.ang.pl
Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce (
http://elex.amu.edu.pl/ifa
)
strona 3
Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
źródło:
www.ang.pl
poufne
informacje
tip off
tip sb a winktip the wink to sb, to give sb secret
information that they can use to gain advantage for
themselves
dać cynk
1
toady
to toady to sb, a person who treats sb more important with
special kindness or respect in order to gain their favor or
help
podlizywać się She's always toadying to her boss, it's awful. 1
wave
wave at sb
machać komuś Who's that waving at you?
1
wave
wave sb through/on, wave to show sb that they can go
through or continue their journey
machnięciem
ręki kazać
przejść
At the border the customs officer just waved
us through.
1
wave
give sb a wave (in order to say hello or goodbye)
pomachać I gave him a friendly wave.
1
wring
to wring sb's hand, to squeeze sb's hand very tightly when
you shake hands
ściskać czyjeś
ręce
1
wring
to wring your hands, to hold your hands together, twist
and squeeze them in a way that shows you are anxious or
upset, especially when you cannot change the situation
załamywać
ręce
1
Crime and Punishment
safeguards
(against)
sth that is designed to protect people from harm, risk or
danger
Stronger legal safeguards are needed to protect
the consumer.
1
excessive
greater than appropriate
nadmierny, w
nadmiarze
The amount of offensive material exposed in
films nowadays is surely excessive.
1
to infringe
(on)
to limit
ograniczać,
naruszać
Many people think that censorship infringes
on their freedom.
1
gratuitous
unnecessary
niepotrzebny
Certain scenes in action films are too violent
and gratuitous.
1
tabloid
a newspaper that has a lot of stories about sex, famous
people, etc., but not much serious news
brukowiec
Tabloids tend to make a mountain out of a
molehill in order to attract potential readers.
1
miscarriage of
justice
a situation when a court wrongly punishes someone for
something he or she did not commit
pomyłka
sądowa
After spending 5 months in prison Peter was
pardoned and the judge admitted that his case
was an obvious miscarriage of justice.
1
to convict
to prove or announce that someone is guilty of a crime
skazać,
zasądzić
After the trial McVeigh was convicted and
sentenced to death.
1
to acquit
to decide officially that someone is not guilty of a crime uniewinnić
Yesterday all the petty criminals were
acquitted!
1
death row
the part of a prison where prisoners are kept while waiting
for execution
cela śmierci
Before the execution the murderer spent 48
hours in the death row.
1
attorney
a lawyer (in American English)
obrońca w
sądzie
If you are guilty of a serious offence you need
a good attorney to get you out of the trouble.
1
to burden
(used in passive - be burden with / by) to have a lot of
problems because of a particular reason
być
obciążonym
czymś
My uncle John is burdened with a debt.
1
remorse
feeling of being sorry for doing something bad
skrucha,
wyrzut
sumienia
When I found her crying in her room I was
full of remorse for what I had done.
1
anguish
mental or physical suffer caused by pain or worry
udręka, boleść
When my friend died in an accident all I felt
was anguish and sorrow.
1
hatred
an angry feeling of extreme dislike for someone or
something
nienawiść
When I asked her what had happened she
replied with hatred and anger.
1
trauma
1) a very unpleasant and upsetting experience
uraz
1
trauma
2) a mental state of extreme shock caused by a very
frightening and unpleasant experience
After being raped Jessica had to spend several
months in hospital to get cured of the constant
trauma
1
vengeance
something violent or harmful you do to someone to punish
him or her for harming you
zemsta
After her daughter was killed Kate is
overwhelmed by a desire of vengeance.
1
mobster
member of an organised criminal group
gangster
People say that a famous and dangerous
mobster rules this part of our city.
1
to accomplish
to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very
hard
osiągać,
dokonywać
Slowly but surely I have accomplished
everything I wanted to.
1
reluctant
slow and unwilling
ociągający się She seemed reluctant to join in the discussion.
1
die hard
someone opposes change and refuses to accept new ideas nie dający się My father is a real die hard. He will never get 1
Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
źródło:
www.ang.pl
Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce (
http://elex.amu.edu.pl/ifa
)
strona 4
Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
źródło:
www.ang.pl
łatwo
wykorzenić
used to pierced noses and vividly dyed hair
one can see on the street nowadays.
inmate
someone who is kept in a prison or mental hospital
pensjonariusz,
więzień
Yesterday morning one of the inmates of our
mental hospital escaped unexpectedly.
1
retribution
severe punishment that is deserved
zadośćuczynie
nie
People are convicted that all criminals should
get a retribution for their deeds.
1
extortionate
an extortionate price, demand, etc. is extremely high
wygórowany
We wanted to take exams in French this
month but we found the demands extortionate.
1
random
happening or chosen without any particular plan, aim or
pattern
losowo,
przypadkowo
The killer selected his victims at random.
1
superintenden
t
a police officer of a high rank
nadinspektor Detective Superintendent Ron Marsh
1
sombre
dark and dull
ciemny,
mroczny
The room was painted in sombre colours
1
closure
the permanent closing, e.g. of a business
zamknięcie
The firm is threatened with closure.
1
postpone
arranging that something will happen at a later time than
planned
odraczać,
przesuwać w
czasie
Because of illness, the concert is postponed
until further notice.
1
a
brupt
s
udden and unexpected
n
agły
An abrupt change of plan.
1
bereaved
having had a relative or close friend die
dotknięty
śmiercią
bliskiej osoby
I've been bereaved since my wife died.
1
parole
allowing a prisoner to go free before the end of his term in
prison on condition that he continues to behave well
zwolnienie
warunkowe z
więzienia
He's going to be released on parole.
1
relinquish
to stop having or doing something
zaprzestać
Relinquishing the quest for revenge has given
him release.
1
mugger
a person who attacks and robs sb in the street
The mugger hit him on the head and ran away
with his suitcase. Some young mugger robbed
me of my purse as I was walking down this
street last night.
1
arsonist
a person who illegally sets fire to a building
The arsonist set fire to the building by
throwing a petrol bomb through the window.
1
joyriding
a ride in a stolen car
The boy was arrested for joyriding after the
police recognized the stolen car he was
driving.
1
caught
redhanded
caught during committing a crime
przyłapany na
gorącym
uczynku
The judge didn't need any further proof as the
accused was caught redhanded.
1
to do time
to spend a period of time in prison as punishment for a
crime
The terrorist will do time at Trencham Prison. 1
defamation
a lie about sb that damages one's reputation
zniesławienie
This article is a defamation of an honest
politician.
1
manslaughter
murder that is not fully intentional or premeditated
nieumyślne
zabójstwo
The drunken driver was convicted for
manslaughter after his car hit three people.
1
perjury
the action of telling a lie in a lawcourt
krzywoprzysię
stwo
Two of my employees were convicted for
perjury as they lied to judge to protect me.
1
battering
the criminal act of treating sb violently or threatening
them
napastowanie
He was found innocent of battering his small
child.
1
ram-raiding
driving a stolen car through a shop window and stealing
the goods inside
They were accused of ram-raiding as they first
stole a car and then robbed the drugstore
driving into it in the vehicle.
1
plaintiff
a person that brings a legal action against sb in a lawcourt
The jury found for the plaintiff, so the accused
had to apologize.
1
acquitted
allowed to go free with no blame attached
The guilt was not proved so the accused was
acquitted.
1
bailiff
a person who calls the witnesses when it is their turn to
come into the courtroom
I heard bailiff shouting my surname and I
knew it was my turn to testify.
1
to be on the
beat
of policeman, to walk around an area to prevent trouble patrolować
Our local constable used to be on the beat in
the evenings so we felt pretty safe on the
streets.
1
petty crime
less serious offences
The teenagers were arrested for spraying
graffiti on various buildings, which is a good
1
Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
źródło:
www.ang.pl
Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce (
http://elex.amu.edu.pl/ifa
)
strona 5
Plik z chomika:
saligia11
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ang.pl_filologia.pdf
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