refman2.8.pdf

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MikroTik RouterOS™ v28
Reference Manual
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Table Of Contents
Specifications Sheet........................................................................... 1
General Information ............................................................................................................... 1
Device Driver List................................................................................ 5
General Information ............................................................................................................... 6
Ethernet.................................................................................................................................. 6
Wireless................................................................................................................................ 13
Aironet Arlan........................................................................................................................ 15
RadioLAN............................................................................................................................ 16
Synchronous Serial............................................................................................................... 16
Asynchronous Serial............................................................................................................. 16
ISDN..................................................................................................................................... 17
VoIP...................................................................................................................................... 17
xDSL.................................................................................................................................... 17
HomePNA............................................................................................................................ 18
LCD...................................................................................................................................... 18
PCMCIA Adapters............................................................................................................... 18
GPRS Cards.......................................................................................................................... 18
License Management........................................................................ 19
General Information............................................................................................................. 19
License Management............................................................................................................ 21
Basic Setup Guide............................................................................ 24
General Information ............................................................................................................. 24
Setting up MikroTik RouterOS™........................................................................................ 25
Logging into the MikroTik Router....................................................................................... 28
Adding Software Packages................................................................................................... 28
Navigating The Terminal Console....................................................................................... 28
Basic Configuration Tasks................................................................................................... 31
Setup Command................................................................................................................... 32
Basic Examples.................................................................................................................... 33
Advanced Configuration Tasks............................................................................................ 36
Installing RouterOS with CD-Install................................................. 38
CD-Install............................................................................................................................. 38
Installing RouterOS with Floppies................................................... 43
Floppy Install........................................................................................................................ 43
Installing RouterOS with NetInstall................................................. 44
NetInstall.............................................................................................................................. 44
Configuration Management.............................................................. 47
General Information ............................................................................................................. 47
System Backup..................................................................................................................... 48
The Export Command.......................................................................................................... 48
The Import Command.......................................................................................................... 49
Configuration Reset.............................................................................................................. 50
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server................................................. 51
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General Information ............................................................................................................. 51
File Transfer Protocol Server............................................................................................... 51
MAC Telnet Server and Client.......................................................... 53
General Information ............................................................................................................. 53
MAC Telnet Server.............................................................................................................. 53
Monitoring Active Session List............................................................................................ 54
MAC Telnet Client............................................................................................................... 54
Serial Console and Terminal............................................................ 55
General Information ............................................................................................................. 55
Serial Console Configuration............................................................................................... 56
Setting Serial Console.......................................................................................................... 56
Using Serial Terminal.......................................................................................................... 57
Package Management....................................................................... 59
General Information ............................................................................................................. 59
Installation (Upgrade)........................................................................................................... 60
Uninstalling.......................................................................................................................... 61
Downgrading........................................................................................................................ 62
Software Package List.......................................................................................................... 62
System Upgrade................................................................................ 65
General Information ............................................................................................................. 65
System Upgrade................................................................................................................... 65
Adding Package Source........................................................................................................ 67
SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Client............................................. 68
General Information ............................................................................................................. 68
SSH Server........................................................................................................................... 69
SSH Client............................................................................................................................ 70
Telnet Server and Client................................................................... 71
General Information ............................................................................................................. 71
Telnet Server........................................................................................................................ 71
Telnet Client......................................................................................................................... 72
Terminal Console.............................................................................. 73
General Information ............................................................................................................. 73
Common Console Functions................................................................................................ 74
Lists and Item Names........................................................................................................... 75
Quick Typing........................................................................................................................ 76
Additional Information......................................................................................................... 77
General Commands.............................................................................................................. 77
Safe Mode............................................................................................................................. 79
Winbox............................................................................................... 81
General Information............................................................................................................. 81
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................... 82
IP Addresses and ARP..................................................................... 83
General Information ............................................................................................................. 83
IP Addressing....................................................................................................................... 84
Address Resolution Protocol................................................................................................ 85
Proxy-ARP feature............................................................................................................... 86
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Unnumbered Interfaces........................................................................................................ 87
OSPF.................................................................................................. 88
General Information ............................................................................................................. 88
General Setup....................................................................................................................... 89
Areas..................................................................................................................................... 91
Networks.............................................................................................................................. 92
Interfaces.............................................................................................................................. 93
Virtual Links......................................................................................................................... 94
Neighbours........................................................................................................................... 94
General Information ............................................................................................................. 95
RIP.................................................................................................... 101
General Information........................................................................................................... 101
General Setup..................................................................................................................... 102
Interfaces............................................................................................................................ 103
Networks............................................................................................................................ 104
Neighbors........................................................................................................................... 105
Routes................................................................................................................................. 105
General Information ........................................................................................................... 106
Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routing, Policy Routing............... 109
General Information ........................................................................................................... 109
Static Routes....................................................................................................................... 110
Routing Tables................................................................................................................... 112
Policy Rules........................................................................................................................ 113
Application Examples........................................................................................................ 114
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol).................................................... 116
General Information........................................................................................................... 116
BGP Setup.......................................................................................................................... 117
BGP Network..................................................................................................................... 118
BGP Peers........................................................................................................................... 119
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................. 119
ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card................................................... 121
General Information........................................................................................................... 121
Installation.......................................................................................................................... 121
Wireless Interface Configuration....................................................................................... 122
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................. 123
Bridge............................................................................................... 125
General Information........................................................................................................... 125
Bridge Interface Setup........................................................................................................ 127
Port Settings....................................................................................................................... 128
Bridge Monitoring.............................................................................................................. 128
Bridge Port Monitoring...................................................................................................... 129
Bridge Host Monitoring..................................................................................................... 130
Bridge Firewall................................................................................................................... 130
Application Example.......................................................................................................... 132
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................. 133
CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireless Interface...................... 134
General Information ........................................................................................................... 134
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Wireless Interface Configuration....................................................................................... 135
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................. 138
Application Examples........................................................................................................ 138
Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters....................................................... 141
General Information........................................................................................................... 141
Synchronous Interface Configuration................................................................................ 142
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................. 143
RSV/V.35 Synchronous Link Applications....................................................................... 143
Driver Management......................................................................... 145
General Information ........................................................................................................... 145
Loading Device Drivers..................................................................................................... 146
Removing Device Drivers.................................................................................................. 147
Notes on PCMCIA Adapters.............................................................................................. 148
Ethernet Interfaces.......................................................................... 149
General Information........................................................................................................... 149
Ethernet Interface Configuration........................................................................................ 150
Monitoring the Interface Status.......................................................................................... 151
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................. 151
FarSync X.21 Interface.................................................................... 152
General Information........................................................................................................... 152
Synchronous Interface Configuration................................................................................ 153
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................. 154
Synchronous Link Applications......................................................................................... 154
FrameRelay (PVC, Private Virtual Circuit) Interface..................... 158
General Information........................................................................................................... 158
Configuring Frame Relay Interface.................................................................................... 159
Frame Relay Configuration................................................................................................ 159
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................. 162
General Interface Settings.............................................................. 163
General Information ........................................................................................................... 163
Interface Status................................................................................................................... 164
Traffic Monitoring.............................................................................................................. 164
GPRS PCMCIA................................................................................. 166
How to make a GPRS connection...................................................................................... 166
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) Interface.................. 168
General Information........................................................................................................... 168
ISDN Hardware and Software Installation......................................................................... 169
ISDN Client Interface Configuration................................................................................. 170
ISDN Server Interface Configuration................................................................................. 171
ISDN Examples.................................................................................................................. 172
M3P................................................................................................... 176
General Information ........................................................................................................... 176
Setup................................................................................................................................... 177
MOXA C101 Synchronous Interface.............................................. 179
General Information........................................................................................................... 179
Synchronous Interface Configuration................................................................................ 180
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