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The Cloud upon the Sanctuary.
----
By the COUNCILLOR D' ECKARTSHAUSEN.
----
TRANSLATED BY MADAME ISABEL DE STEIGER.
[ An Introduction from Adepti.com:
This document is scanned from the periodical "The Unknown World". The title page of
each of the eleven issues identifies it as "a magazine devoted to the Occult Sciences, Magic,
Mystical Philosophy, Alchemy, Hermetic Archeology, and the Hidden Problems of Science
Literature, Speculation and History. Edited by Arthur Edward Waite."
This was the first appearance of Mme. de Steiger's translation, beginning in January of
1895 and completed in June. In 1896 it was published as a small book with a Preface by J. W.
Brodie-Innes. A second book, with an Introduction by Waite, was published in 1903.
"Born in 1875 of Plymouth Brethren stock, Aleister Crowley had read, while still an
undergraduate at Cambridge, a book by A. E. Waite and, inspired by some dark hints given in the
introduction to this book, had written to Waite asking if there was a 'Secret Sanctuary' to which he
could gain admittance. Waite had sent a kindly, if a little unhelpful, reply, urging the young
aspirant to read Madame de Steiger's translation of an eighteenth-century mystical work
The
Cloud on the Sanctuary.
Crowley did this..." (King,
Modern Ritual Magic
)
"Unknown to herself, translating Eckartshausen was the single most significant act of her
occult life, for this was the book used by A. E. Waite to persuade Aleister Crowley to take the path
that led to the Golden Dawn." (Gilbert,
Golden Dawn, Twilight of the Magicians
)
We have corrected as many of the errors left by the OCR software as we have so far
found, but there are sure to be many remaining. This release is version 0.3.]
LETTER I.
There is no age more remarkable to the quiet observer than our own. Everywhere there is a
fermentation in the minds of men; everywhere there is a battle between light and darkness,
between exploded thought and living ideas, between powerless wills and living active force; in
short everywhere is there war between animal man and growing spiritual man.
It is said that we live in an age of light, but it would be truer to say that we are living in an age
of twilight; here and there a luminous ray pierces through the mists of darkness, but does not light
to full clearness either our reason or our hearts. Men are not of one mind, scientists dispute, and
where there is discord truth is not yet apprehended.
The most important objects for humanity are still undetermined. No one is agreed either on the
principle of rationality or on the principle of morality, or on the cause of the will. This proves that
though we are dwelling in an age of light, we do not well understands what emanates from our
hearts- and what from our heads. Probably we should have this information much sooner if we
did not imagine that we have the light of knowledge already in our hands, or if we would cast a
look on our weakness, and recognise that we require a more brilliant illumination. We live in the
times of idolatry of the intellect, we place a common torchlight upon the altar and we loudly
proclaim the aurora, that now daylight is really about to appear, and that the world is emerging
more and more out of obscurity into the full day of perfection, through the arts, sciences, cultured
taste, and even from a purer understanding of religion.
Poor mankind! To what standpoint have you raised the happiness of man? Has there ever
been an age which has counted so many victims to humanity as the present? Has there ever
been an age in which immorality and egotism have been greater or more dominant than in this
one? The tree is known by its fruits. Mad men! With your imaginary natural reason, from whence
have you the light by which you are so willing to enlighten others? Are not all your ideas borrowed
from your senses which do not give you the reality but merely its phenomena? Is it not true that
in time and space all knowledge is but relative? Is it not true that all which we call reality is but
relative, for absolute truth is not to be found in the phenomenal world. Thus your natural reason
does not possess its true essence, but only the appearance of truth and light; and the more this
appearance increases and spreads, the more the
essence of light
inwardly fades, and the man
confuses himself with this appearance and gropes vainly after the dazzling phantasmal images
he conjures.
The philosophy of our age raises the natural intellect into independent objectivity, and gives it
judicial power, she exempts it from any superior authority, she makes it voluntary, converting it
into divinity by closing all harmony and communication with God; and this god Reason, which has
no other law but its own, is to govern Man and make him happy! ...
... Darkness able to spread light! ... Death capable of giving Life! ... The truth leads man to
happiness. Can you give it?
That which you call truth is a form of conception empty of real matter, the knowledge of which
is acquired from without and through the senses, and the understanding co-ordinates them by
observed synthetic relationship into science or opinion.
You abstract from the Scriptures and Tradition their moral, theoretical and practical truth; but
as individuality is the principle of your intelligence, and as egotism is the incentive to your will,you
do not see, by your light, the moral law which dominates, or you repel it with your will. It is to this
length that the light of to-day has penetrated. Individuality under the cloak of false philosophy is a
child of corruption.
Who can pretend that the sun is in full zenith if no bright rays illuminate the earth, and no
warmth vitalises vegetation? If wisdom does not benefit man, if love does not make him happy,
but very little has been done for him on the whole.
Oh! if only natural man, that is, sensuous man, would only learn to see that the source of his
intelligence and the incentive of his will are only his individuality, he would then seek interiorly for
a higher source, and he would thereby approach that which alone can give this true element,
because it is
wisdom in its essential substance.
Jesus Christ is that Wisdom, Truth and Love. He, as Wisdom, is the Principle of reason, and
the Source of the purest intelligence. As Love, He is the Principle of morality, the true and pure
incentive of the will.
Love and Wisdom beget the spirit of truth, interior light; this light illuminates us and makes
supernatural things objective to us.
It is inconceivable to what depths of error a man falls when he abandons simple truths of faith
by opposing his own opinions.
Our century tries to decide by its (brain) intelligence, wherein lies the principle or ground of
reason and morality, or the ground of the will; if the scientists were mindful, they would see that
these things are better answered in the heart of the simplest man, than through their most brilliant
casuistry. The practical Christian finds this incentive to the will, the principle of all morality, really
and objectively in his heart; and this incentive is expressed in the following formula:- "Love God
with all thy heart, and thy neighbour as thyself."
The love of God and his neighbour is the motive for the Christian's will, and the essence of love
itself is Jesus Christ
in us
.
It is in this way the principle of reason is wisdom in us; and the essence of wisdom, wisdom in
its substance, is again Jesus Christ, the light of the world. Thus we find in Him the principle of
reason and of morality.
All that I am now saying is not hyperphysical extravagance; it is reality, absolute truth, that
everyone can prove for himself by experience, as soon as he receives in himself the principle of
all reason and morality- Jesus Christ, being wisdom1 and love
in essence.
But the eye of the man of sensuous perception only is firmly closed to the fundamental basis of
all that is true and to all that is transcendental.
The intelligence which many would fain raise to legislative authority is only that of the senses,
whose light differs from that of transcendental reason, as does the phosphorescent glimmer of
decayed wood from the glories of sunshine.
Absolute truth does not exist for sensuous man; it exists only for interior and spiritual man who
possesses a suitable sensorium; or, to speak more correctly, who possesses an interior sense to
receive the absolute truth of the transcendental world, a spiritual faculty which cognises spiritual
objects as objectively and naturally as the exterior senses perceive external phenomena.
This interior faculty of the man spiritual; this sensorium for the metaphysical world is
unfortunately not known to those who cognise only outside of it- for it is a mystery of the kingdom
of God.
The current incredulity towards everything which is not cognised objectively by our senses is
the explanation for the misconception of truths which are, of all, most important to man.
But how can this be otherwise? In in order to see one must have eyes, to hear, one must have
ears. Every apparent object requires its appropriate senses. So it is that transcendental objects
require their sensorium- and this said sensorium is closed in most men. Hence men judge the
metaphysical world through the intelligence of their senses, even as the blind imagine colours
and the deaf judge tones- without suitable senses.
There is an objective and substantial ground of reason, an objective and substantial motive for
the will. These two together form the new principle
of life
, and morality is there essentially
inherent. This pure substance of reason and will, re-united in us the divine and the human, is
Jesus Christ, the light of the world, who must enter into direct relationship with us, to be really
recognised.
This real knowledge is actual faith, in which everything takes place in spirit and in truth.
Thus one ought to have a sensorium fitted for this communication, an organised spiritual
sensorium, a spiritual and interior faculty able to receive this light; but it is closed to most men by
their senses.
This interior organ is the intuitive sense of the transcendental world, and until this intuitive
sense is effective in us we can have no certainty of more lofty truths.
This organism is naturally inactive since the Fall, which degraded man to the world of physical
senses alone. The gross matter which envelops this interior sensorium is a film which veils the
internal eye, and therefore prevents the exterior eye from seeing into spiritual realms. This same
matter muffles our internal hearing, so that we are deaf to the sounds of the metaphysical world; it
so paralyses our spiritual speech that we can scarcely stammer words of sacred import,
words
we fully pronounced once
, and by virtue of which we held authority over the elements and the
external world.
The opening of this spiritual sensorium is the mystery of the New Man- the mystery of
Regeneration, and of the vital union between God and man- it is the noblest object of religion on
earth, that religion whose sublime goal is none other than to unite men with God in Spirit and in
Truth.
We can therefore easily see by this how it is that religion tends always towards the subjection
of the senses. It does so because it desires to make the spiritual man dominant, in order that the
spiritual or truly rational man may govern the man of sense. Philosophy feels this truth, only its
error consists in not apprehending the true source of reason, and because she would replace it
by individuality by sensuous reason.
As man has internally a spiritual organ and a sensorium to receive the true principle of divine
wisdom, or a true motive for the will or divine love, he has also exteriorly a physical and material
sensorium to receive the
appearance
of light and truth. As external nature can have no absolute
truth, but only phenomenally relative, therefore, human reason cannot cognise pure truth, it can
but apprehend through the appearance of phenomena, which excites the lust of the eye, and in
this as a source of action consists the corruption of sensuous man and the degradation of nature.
This exterior sensorium in man is composed of frail matter, whereas the internal sensorium is
organized fundamentally from incorruptible, transcendental, and metaphysical substance.
The first is the cause of our depravity and our mortality, the second the cause of our
incorruptibility and of our immortality.
In the regions of material and corruptible nature mortality hides immortality, therefore all our
trouble results from corruptible mortal matter. In order that man should be released from this
distress, it is necessary that the immortal and incorruptible principle, which dwells within, should
expand and absorb the corruptible principle, so that the envelope of the senses should be
opened, and man appear in his pristine purity.
This natural envelope is a truly corruptible substance found in our blood, forming the fleshly
bonds binding our immortal spirits under the servitude of the mortal flesh.
This envelope can be rent more or less in every man, and this places him in greater spiritual
liberty, and makes him more cognisant of the transcendental world.
There are three different degrees in the opening of our spiritual sensorium.
The first degree reaches to the moral plane only, the transcendental world energises through
us in but by interior action, called inspiration.
The second and higher degree opens this sensorium to the reception of the spiritual and the
intellectual, and the metaphysical world
works
in us by interior
illumination
.
The third degree, which is the highest and most seldom attained, opens the whole inner man.
It breaks the crust which fills our spiritual eyes and ears; it reveals the kingdom of spirit, and
enables us to see objectively, metaphysical, and transcendental sights; hence all visions are
explained fundamentally.
Thus we have an internal sense of objectivity as well as externally. Only the objects and the
senses are different. Exteriorly animal and sensual motives act in us and corruptible sensuous
matter energises. Interiorly it is metaphysical and indivisible substance which gains admittance
within, and the incorruptible and immortal essence of our Spirit receives its influence.
Nevertheless, generally things pass much in the same way interiorly as they do externally. The
law is everywhere the same. Hence, as the spirit or our internal man has quite other senses, and
quite another objective sight from the rational man; one need not be surprised that it (the spirit)
should remain an enigma for the scientists of our age, for those who have no objective sense of
the transcendental and spiritual world. Hence they measure the supernatural by the
measurement of the senses. However, we owe a debt of gratitude towards the philosopher Kant
for his view of the truths we have promulgated.
Kant has shown incontestably that the natural reason can know absolutely nothing of what is
supernatural, and that it can never understand analytically or synthetically, neither can it prove
the possibility of the reality of Love, Spirit, or of the Deity.
This is a great truth, lofty and beneficial for our epoch, though it is true that St. Paul has
already enunciated it (I Cor., i., 2-24). But the pagan philosophy of Christian scientists has been
able to overlook it up to Kant. The virtue of this truth is double. First it puts insurmountable limits
to the sentiment, to the fanaticism and to the extravagance of carnal reason. Then it shows by
dazzling contrast the necessity and divinity of Revelation. It proves that our human reason, in its
state of unfoldment,
has no other
objective source for the supernatural than revelation, the only
source of instruction in Divine things or of the spiritual world, the soul and its immortality; hence it
follows that without revelation it is absolutely impossible to suppose or conjecture anything
regarding these matters.
We are, therefore, indebted to Kant for proving philosophically now-a-days, what long ago was
taught in a more advanced and illuminated school,
that without revelation no knowledge of God,
neither any doctrine touching the soul could be at all possible
.
It is therefore clear that a universal Revelation must serve as a fundamental basis to all
mundane religion.
Hence, following Kant, it is clear that the transmundane knowledge is wholly inaccessible to
natural reason, and that God inhabits a world of light, into which no speculation of the unfolded
reason can penetrate. Thus the rational man, or man of human reason, has no sense of
transcendental reality, and therefore it was necessary that it should be
revealed
to him, for which
faith is required, because the means are given to him by faith whereby his inner sensorium
unfolds, and through which he can apprehend the reality of truths otherwise incapable of being
understood by the natural man.
It is quite true that with new senses we can acquire sense of further reality. This reality exists
already, but is not known to us,because we lack the organ by which to cognise it. One must not
lay the fault to the percept, but on the receptive organ.
With, however, the development of the new organ we have a new perception, a sense of new
reality. Without it the spiritual world cannot exist for us, because the organ rendering it objective
to us is not developed.
With, however, its unfoldment, the curtain is all at once raised,the impenetrable veil is torn
away, the cloud before the Sanctuary lifts, a new world suddenly exists for us, scales fall from the
eyes,and we are at once transported from the phenomenal world to the regions of truth.
God alone is
substance
, absolute truth; He alone is He who is, and we are what He has made
us. For Him, all exists in Unity, for us, all1 exists in multiplicity.
A great many men have no more idea of the development of the insensitive than they have of
the true and objective life of the spirit,which they neither perceive nor foresee in any manner.
Hence it is impossible to them to know that one can comprehend the spiritual and transcendental,
and that one can be raised to the supernatural, even to vision.
The great and true work of building the Temple consists solely in destroying the miserable
Adamic hut and in erecting a divine temple;this means, in other words, to develop in us the
interior sensorium,or the organ to receive God. After this process, the metaphysical and
incorruptible principle rules over the terrestrial, and man begins to live, not any longer in the
principle of self love, but in the Spirit and in the Truth, of which he is the Temple.
The moral law then evolves into love for one's neighbour in deed and in truth, whereas for the
natural man it is but a simple attitude of thought; and the spiritual man, regenerated in spirit, sees
all in its essence, of which the natural man has only the forms void of thought, mere empty
sounds, symbols and letters, which are all dead images without interior spirit. The lofty aim of
religion is the intimate union of man with God; and this union is possible in this world; but it only
can be by the opening of our inner sensorium, which enables our hearts to become receptive to
God.
Therein are mysteries that our philosophy does not dream of, the key to which is not to be
found in scholastic science.
Meanwhile, a more advanced school has always existed to whom this deposition of all science
has been confided, and this school was the community illuminated interiorly by the Saviour, the
society of the Elect, which has continued from the first day of creation to the present time; its
members, it is true, are scattered all over the world, but they have always been united in the spirit
and in one truth; they have had but one intelligence and one source of truth, but one doctor and
one master; but in whom resides substantially the whole plentitude of God, and who alone
initiates them into the high mysteries of Nature and the Spiritual World.
This community of light has been called from all time the invisible celestial Church, or the most
ancient of all communities, of which we will speak more fully in our next letter.
TRANSLATOR'S NOTE.
I am afraid that some readers who are interested in "Mysticism,"or rather are desirous of
entering into its study, may be deterred from doing so by reading these letters of the excellent
Mystic,Eckartshausen. For the reason that his doctrine, Regeneration, has been so much
misunderstood owing to the over-familiarity with the ordinary signification of that deeply important
word, that modern Religion mostly given us. Nevertheless, no reader can fail to see that
Eckartshausen has a very real and vital reason for all he says.
His language is extraordinarily simple, so much so that many may consider that he hides
deeper matter purposely.
This is not quite the case; in all Catholic and central truth there various meanings, not opposing
ones, but each opening, as it were, according to the grade of the student's own spiritual
understanding.
Indeed, it is very frequently urged against mystic and alchemic writings that they purposely and
selfishly veil the truth. No doubt in many cases it has been purposely done, for very sincerely
good reasons that real enquiry would amply endorse; but it is by no means a true bill against
"Mystic" writings that the language is deliberately symbolic, allegoric, or in a sort of cipher-code,
as it were, in which one word is mischievously meant for another and so forth. I have heard all
alchemic works described, indeed once thought so myself, as a farrago of pure bosh. But we
know, as most people now-a-days who pretend to any philosophy at all, that there are other
planes of nature besides the physical, and that mystic and alchemical writings are
not
generally
dealing with physical or mental matters and nomenclature. They refer to higher planes of nature-
and if a student is able to enter into higher planes I understand that the terms and expressions all
take simple and rightful place. But all that a student can do in his first study in these matters is to
try and discern somewhat where the planes change and where the writer means literally on the
higher plane or parabolically on the physical or on what plane is the literalness? But most
alchemic writing is hyperphysical. Origen says "to the literal minded (or carnal) we teach the
Gospel in the historic or literal way, but to the proficients, fired with the love of Divine Wisdom, we
impart the Logos." Also we must remember that these writers were Spiritual giants; men who had
gone through the vital process of Regeneration,and who wrote to others in like condition, not to
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