HTML Mastery_ Semantics, Standards, and - Haine_ Paul.pdf

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An in-depth guide to
the advanced HTML elements
Covers XHTML and HTML, and
CSS and JavaScript tips and tricks
The future of markup, including
a look ahead at XHTML 2.0,
Web Applications 1.0, and the
Semantic Web
Paul Haine
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HTML Mastery:
Semantics, Standards,
and Styling
Paul Haine
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HTML Mastery: Semantics, Standards,
and Styling
Copyright © 2006 by Paul Haine
All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval
system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner and the publisher.
ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-59059-765-1
ISBN-10 (pbk): 1-59059-765-6
Printed and bound in the United States of America 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Trademarked names may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence
of a trademarked name, we use the names only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark
owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark.
Distributed to the book trade worldwide by Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 233 Spring Street, 6th Floor,
New York, NY 10013. Phone 1-800-SPRINGER, fax 201-348-4505, e-mail orders-ny@springer-sbm.com, or
visit www.springeronline.com.
For information on translations, please contact Apress directly at
2560 Ninth Street, Suite 219, Berkeley, CA 94710. Phone 510-549-5930, fax 510-549-5939,
e-mail info@apress.com, or visit www.apress.com.
The information in this book is distributed on an “as is” basis, without warranty. Although every precaution
has been taken in the preparation of this work, neither the author(s) nor Apress shall have any liability to
any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or
indirectly by the information contained in this work.
The source code for this book is freely available to readers at www.friendsofed.com
in the Downloads section.
Credits
Lead Editor
Chris Mills
Assistant Production Director
Kari Brooks-Copony
Technical Reviewer
Ian Lloyd
Production Editor
Ellie Fountain
Editorial Board
Steve Anglin, Ewan Buckingham, Gary Cornell, Jason
Gilmore, Jonathan Gennick, Jonathan Hassell, James
Huddleston, Chris Mills, Matthew Moodie, Dominic
Shakeshaft, Jim Sumser, Keir Thomas, Matt Wade
Compositor
Lynn L’Heureux
Proofreader
Linda Seifert
Project Manager
Elizabeth Seymour
Indexer
Julie Grady
Copy Edit Manager
Nicole Flores
Interior and Cover Designer
Kurt Krames
Copy Editors
Nicole Flores, Ami Knox
Manufacturing Director
Tom Debolski
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CONTENTS AT A GLANCE
Chapter 1: Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Chapter 2: Using the Right Tag for the Right Job . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Chapter 3: Table Mastery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Chapter 4: Form Mastery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Chapter 5: Purpose-Built Semantics:
Microformats and Other Stories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Chapter 6: Recognizing Semantics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Chapter 7: Looking Ahead:
XHTML 2.0 and Web Applications 1.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Appendix A: XHTML As XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Appendix B: Frames, and How to Avoid Them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
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