Repeating crossbow plans.pdf

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9558219 UNPDF
CROSSBOW
By Austin H. Phelps
HIS REPEATING CROSSBOW has all the
handling characteristics of a fine repeating
rifle of the slide-action type. In the hands of an
experienced crossbowman it will deliver five
shots in five seconds with near-rifle accuracy
over ranges up to 40 yards. The steel-pointed
arrows, or quarrels, as they are correctly called,
are loaded from the top into a magazine just as
are the cartridges in a bolt-action rifle. After
loading, the bow is cocked by a slide, and the
quarrel is fired by pressing a trigger which re-
leases the bowstring. Nocking of the five quar-
rels in the magazine is done automatically by
the repeating mechanism as shown in the lower
detail in Fig. 3. The two-piece barrel, Figs. 1 and
2, has a square bore, the groove being cut to full
REPEATING
T
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An assembly view of the two-piece barrel showing the pump
slide, brass runners, and the top barrel in position. Stock should
be handmade to specifications that fit individual user in the same
way as a rifle or shotgun stock. Use hardwood for all parts
depth in both halves. Then parts
of both halves are cut away so that
when assembled there will be an
offset slot for the bowstring as in
the lower detail in Fig. 2. Brass
runners, fitted with 3½-in. brass
strips soldered edgewise to them,
are screwed to the lower barrel as
in the center left-hand detail in
Fig. 2. Care must be taken to space
the runner strips so that the inner
edges are exactly flush with the
inner edges of the magazine liners.
After making a trial assembly, it
may be necessary to file the slant-
ing ends of the 3½-in. strips or the
underside of the upper barrel to
permit free passage of the bow-
string through the offset slot. The
purpose of the offset in the slot is
to force the bowstring upward suf-
ficiently to release it from the
notch in the quarrel, permitting
the latter to enter the bore in free
flight.
In making the stock, it's a good
idea to copy a rifle or shotgun
stock that fits you and has a grip
and tang shaped to your liking.
Bandsaw the wood to the rough
outline of the stock selected, then
finish to contour with wood rasps
and sandpaper. Care must be used
in cutting and finishing the maga-
zine slot in the stock, as the maga-
zine liners must be spaced accu-
rately so that the quarrels drop
freely into firing position, Fig. 3.
The inner rear corners of the lin-
ers are rounded to a smooth curve.
To assure free movement of the
quarrel in firing position, it may
also be necessary to round the in-
ner corners of the brass runners.
The pump slide, Fig. 2, engages the
bowstring as in Fig. 1 when in
the forward position. Overhanging
brass strips, which are screwed to
the guide blocks, Fig. 2, ride on the
brass runners. In cocking, the
slide is drawn back as far as it will
go and the forward end is pulled
Above, this repeating crossbow is loaded just like a bolt-action
rifle, five quarrels being placed in the box magazine at one
loading. Below, note the trim lines of the finished job. If de-
sired, you can install either open or peep sights on the barrel
166
POPULAR MECHANICS
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NUT EMBEDDED
IN WOOD
15°
15°
2½"
BOW
1¾"
2"
2"
WEDGE
¼"
DETAIL A
Bow PLATE
BUTT HINGE
WALNUT STOCK
1
7¼"
3"
1½"
½"
METAL CLAMP
STEEL POINT
DRLLED FOR
TENON ON SHAFT
sQ.
LEMONWOOD, HICKORY OR YEW BOW
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COVER, 3/8" X 1 X 9"
ROUNDED CORNERS
MAGAZINE LINERS,
¼ x 1½ x 5"'
2
2½"
TOP BARREL
TRIGGER GUARD,
3/8 x 1" x 5"
1" SQ.
RUNNERS.
1/8" BRASS
5/8"
10¼
3
1/8"
LOWER BARREL
3½"
3/8"
13½"
18"'
4½"
4
¾"
1½"
.5
BRASS PUMP SLIDE
1"
¼"
½"
14½"
1/8"
3/8"
3½"'
¼
4½"
13½
5".
4
18"
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