954_18_starter(1).pdf

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ELECTRIC STARTER
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
ENGINE STOP SWITCH
\
RELAY SWITCH/
CLU
SIDE STAND SWITCH
NEUTRAL
FUSE 1OA
INDICATOR
SIDE STAND
-
-
-
-
......
SWITCH
R RED
G ...... GREEN
Y ....... YELLOW
W ...... WHITE
BI ..... BLACK
Bu .... BLUE
Br ..... BROWN
Lg .... LIGHT GREEN
1
18-0
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18. ELECTRIC STARTER
~~
18-4
18-10
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
SERVICE INFORMATION
TROUBLESHOOTING
18-0
18-1
18-2
STARTER MOTOR
STARTER RELAY SWITCH
DIODE
I
1
18-11
SERVICE INFORMATI0 N
GENERAL
Always turn the ignition switch to "OFF" before servicing the starter mo
ous injury.
ausing s ri-
Jr. The motor ould sudd nly st rt,
* When checking the starter system, always follow the steps in the troubleshooting flow chart (page 18-2).
A weak battery may be unable to turn the starter motor quickly enough, or supply adequate ignition current.
If the current is kept flowing through the starter motor to turn it while the engine is not cranking over, the starter motor
may be damaged.
See section 10 for starter clutch servicing.
See section 19 for following components:
- Ignition switch
- Engine stop switch
- Starter switch
- Neutral switch
- Side stand switch
- Clutch switch
SPECIFICATION
Unit: mm (in)
SERVICE LIMIT 1
I
'
ITEM
STANDARD
1 10.0 - 10.5 (0.39 - 0.41)
1 3.5 (0.14)
Starter motor brush length
TORQUE VALUE
Starter motor terminal nut
12 N*m (1.2 kgf-m, 9 Ibf-ft)
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ELECTRIC STARTER
TROUBLESHOOTING
Starter motor does not turn
Check for blown main or sub fuses before servicing.
Make sure the battery is fully charged and in good condition.
" CIick" hea rd
+
Apply battery voltage to the starter motor direct-
ly and check the operation.
Check the starter relay switch operation.
You should hear the relay "click" when the
Normal
Abnormal
t
Faulty starter motor
t
Poorly connected
"Click"
not heard
starter motor cable
(page 18-41
Faulty starter relay
switch (page 18-10)
Abnormal
w
Faulty neutral switch (page 19-18)
Faulty neutral diode
Faulty clutch switch
Faulty clutchiside stand diode
Faulty side stand switch
Loose or poor contact connector
Open circuit in wire harness
Disconnect the starter relay switch connector,
and check the relay coil ground wire lines as
below for continuity:
1. GreeniRed terminal-clutch switch diode-neu-
tral switch line (with the transmission in neu-
tral and clutch lever released).
2. GreeniRed terminal/clutch switch-side stand
switch line (in any gear except neutral, and
with the clutch lever pulled in and the side
stand up.
I
Normal
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ELECTRIC STARTER
The starter motor turns when the transmission is in neutral, but does not turn with the transmission in any position except
neutral, with the side stand up and the clutch lever pulled in.
+ - Faulty clutch switch
Normal
Noimal
Normal
a*
Check the side stand switch.
Faulty clutch switch
I
Normal
Open circuit in wire h ss
Loose or poor contact connector
rn
Starter motor turns engine slowly
Low battery voltage
Poorly connected battery terminal cable
Poorly connected starter motor cable
- Faulty starter motor
Poor connected battery ground cable
Starter motor turns, but engine does not turn
Starter motor is running backwards
- Case assembled improperly
- Terminals connected improperly
Faulty starter clutch
Damaged or faulty starter drive gear
Starter relay switch "clicks", but engine does not turn over
Crankshaft does not turn due to engine problems
18-3
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ELECTRIC STARTER
STARTER
MOTOR
@
t STARTER MOTOR CABLE
REMOVAL
Drain the coolant (page 6-41.
Remove the throttle body (page 5-67).
Remove the thermostat housing (page 6-7).
With the ignition switch turned to "OFF", remove
negative cable at the battery before servicing
starter motor.
the
the
Remove the rubber cap.
Remove the nut and the starter motor cable from
Be careful not to
the
hose.
Remove the starter
cable.
motor mounting bolts and ground
Pull the starter mot
or out of the crankcase.
DISASSEMBLY
O-RING
Remove the following:
- O-ring
- Starter motor case bolts/O-rings
CASE BO&O-RINGS
- Front cover
- Seal ring
- Lockwasher
- Insulated washer
Record the ha- - Shim(s)
tion and number
of shims.
SEAL RING
FRONT COVER
SHIMS
LO& WASHER
18-4
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