Autodesk AutoCAD 2006 User Guide.pdf

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AutoCAD
®
User’s Guide
2006
February 2005
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Copyright © 2005 Autodesk, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
This publication, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form, by any method, for any purpose.
AUTODESK, INC., MAKES NO WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE REGARDING THESE MATERIALS, AND MAKES
SUCH MATERIALS AVAILABLE SOLELY ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTODESK, INC., BE LIABLE TO ANYONE FOR SPECIAL, COLLATERAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF PURCHASE OR USE OF THESE MATERIALS. THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
LIABILITY TO AUTODESK, INC., REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE
MATERIALS DESCRIBED HEREIN.
Autodesk, Inc., reserves the right to revise and improve its products as it sees fit. This publication describes the state of this product at the time
of its publication, and may not reflect the product at all times in the future.
Autodesk Trademarks
The following are registered trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., in the USA and/or other countries: 3D Studio, 3D Studio MAX, 3D Studio
VIZ, 3ds max, ActiveShapes, ActiveShapes (logo), Actrix, ADI, AEC-X, ATC, AUGI, AutoCAD, AutoCAD LT, Autodesk, Autodesk Envision,
Autodesk Inventor, Autodesk Map, Autodesk MapGuide, Autodesk Streamline, Autodesk WalkThrough, Autodesk World, AutoLISP,
AutoSketch, backdraft, Biped, bringing information down to earth, Buzzsaw, CAD Overlay, Character Studio, Cinepak, Cinepak (logo),
cleaner, Codec Central, combustion, Design Your World, Design Your World (logo), EditDV, Education by Design, gmax, Heidi, HOOPS,
Hyperwire, i-drop, IntroDV, lustre, Mechanical Desktop, ObjectARX, Physique, Powered with Autodesk Technology (logo), ProjectPoint,
RadioRay, Reactor, Revit, VISION*, Visual, Visual Construction, Visual Drainage, Visual Hydro, Visual Landscape, Visual Roads, Visual
Survey, Visual Toolbox, Visual Tugboat, Visual LISP, Volo, WHIP!, and WHIP! (logo).
The following are trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., in the USA and/or other countries: AutoCAD Learning Assistance, AutoCAD LT Learning
Assistance, AutoCAD Simulator, AutoCAD SQL Extension, AutoCAD SQL Interface, AutoSnap, AutoTrack, Built with ObjectARX (logo),
burn, Buzzsaw.com, CAiCE, Cinestream, Civil 3D, cleaner central, ClearScale, Colour Warper, Content Explorer, Dancing Baby (image),
DesignCenter, Design Doctor, Designer's Toolkit, DesignKids, DesignProf, DesignServer, Design Web Format, DWF, DWFit, DWG
Linking, DXF, Extending the Design Team, GDX Driver, gmax (logo), gmax ready (logo),Heads-up Design, jobnet, mass, ObjectDBX,
onscreen onair online, Plasma, PolarSnap, Productstream, Real-time Roto, Render Queue, Visual Bridge, Visual Syllabus, and Where
Design Connects.
Autodesk Canada Co. Trademarks
The following are registered trademarks of Autodesk Canada Co. in the USA and/or Canada, and/or other countries: discreet, fire, flame,
flint, flint RT, frost, glass, inferno, MountStone, riot, river, smoke, sparks, stone, stream, vapour, wire.
The following are trademarks of Autodesk Canada Co., in the USA, Canada, and/or other countries: backburner, Multi-Master Editing.
Third-Party Trademarks
All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders.
Third-Party Software Program Credits
ACIS Copyright © 1989-2001 Spatial Corp. Portions Copyright © 2002 Autodesk, Inc.
Copyright © 1997 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Flash ® is a registered trademark of Macromedia, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.
International CorrectSpell™ Spelling Correction System © 1995 by Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products, N.V. All rights reserved.
InstallShield™ 3.0. Copyright © 1997 InstallShield Software Corporation. All rights reserved.
PANTONE ® Colors displayed in the software application or in the user documentation may not match PANTONE-identified standards. Consult
current PANTONE Color Publications for accurate color.
PANTONE ® and other Pantone, Inc. trademarks are the property of Pantone, Inc. © Pantone, Inc., 2002
Pantone, Inc. is the copyright owner of color data and/or software which are licensed to Autodesk, Inc., to distribute for use only in combination
with certain Autodesk software products. PANTONE Color Data and/or Software shall not be copied onto another disk or into memory unless
as part of the execution of this Autodesk software product.
Portions Copyright © 1991-1996 Arthur D. Applegate. All rights reserved.
Portions of this software are based on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.
RAL DESIGN © RAL, Sankt Augustin, 2002
RAL CLASSIC © RAL, Sankt Augustin, 2002
Representation of the RAL Colors is done with the approval of RAL Deutsches Institut für Gütesicherung und Kennzeichnung e.V. (RAL German
Institute for Quality Assurance and Certification, re. Assoc.), D-53757 Sankt Augustin."
Typefaces from the Bitstream ® typeface library copyright 1992.
Typefaces from Payne Loving Trust © 1996. All rights reserved.
GOVERNMENT USE
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in FAR 12.212 (Commercial Computer Software-
Restricted Rights) and DFAR 227.7202 (Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software), as applicable.
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Contents
Chapter 1
Find the Information You Need.....................................1
Install the Product....................................................................................2
Use the Help System Efficiently...............................................................3
Find Information in Help.................................................................3
Use Searches.....................................................................................5
Use Ask Me.......................................................................................7
Understand How Help Topics Are Organized..................................7
Use the Up Arrow to Navigate Help Topics.....................................8
Print Help Topics..............................................................................9
Show and Hide the Contents Pane..................................................9
Get Additional Help.......................................................................10
Use Quick Help on the Info Palette.......................................................10
Learn the Product...................................................................................11
Access Subscription Center....................................................................13
Overview of Subscription Center...................................................13
Receive Product Updates and Announcements.....................................14
Overview of Communication Center............................................15
Customize the Update and Announcement Options....................17
Receive New Information Notifications.........................................17
View the Product Readme......................................................................18
Part 1
The User Interface.........................................................19
Chapter 2
Menus, Toolbars, and Tool Palettes..............................21
Tool Palettes...........................................................................................22
Create and Use Tools from Objects and Images............................22
Create and Use Command Tools...................................................28
Change Tool Palette Settings..........................................................29
Control Tool Properties..................................................................31
Customize Tool Palettes.................................................................35
Organize Tool Palettes....................................................................38
Save and Share Tool Palettes..........................................................42
Toolbars..................................................................................................42
The Menu Bar.........................................................................................44
Shortcut Menus......................................................................................45
The Object Snap Menu..........................................................................48
Create Your Own Menu and Toolbar Groups........................................49
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Chapter 3
The Command Window...............................................51
Enter Commands on the Command Line.............................................52
Enter System Variables on the Command Line.....................................54
Navigate and Edit Within the Command Window..............................54
Switch Between Dialog Boxes and the Command Line........................56
Dock, Resize, and Hide the Command Window...................................57
Chapter 4
DesignCenter.................................................................61
Overview of DesignCenter.....................................................................62
Understand the DesignCenter Window................................................62
Access Content with DesignCenter.......................................................64
Add Content with DesignCenter...........................................................67
Retrieve Content from the Web with DesignCenter Online.................71
Overview of DesignCenter Online.................................................71
Understand DesignCenter Online Content Types.........................74
Retrieve Content from the Web.....................................................74
Chapter 5
Customize the Drawing Environment.........................79
Set Interface Options..............................................................................80
Customize Startup..................................................................................84
Save and Restore Profiles........................................................................87
Use Workspaces......................................................................................88
Chapter 6
Pointing Devices............................................................93
Pointing Device Buttons........................................................................94
Digitizing Tablets...................................................................................96
Part 2
Start, Organize, and Save a Drawing............................99
Chapter 7
Start a Drawing............................................................101
Start a Drawing from Scratch...............................................................102
Use a Wizard to Start a Drawing..........................................................104
Use a Template File to Start a Drawing................................................105
Specify Units and Unit Formats...........................................................107
Determine the Units of Measurement.........................................107
Set Linear Unit Conventions........................................................109
Set Angular Unit Conventions.....................................................111
Add Identifying Information to Drawings..........................................112
Chapter 8
Open or Save a Drawing.............................................115
Open a Drawing...................................................................................116
Open Part of a Large Drawing (Partial Load).......................................117
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Work with Multiple Open Drawings...................................................120
Save a Drawing.....................................................................................121
Find a Drawing File..............................................................................124
Specify Search Paths, File Names, and File Locations..........................125
Chapter 9
Repair, Restore, or Recover Drawing Files..................127
Repair a Damaged Drawing File...........................................................128
Create and Restore Backup Files..........................................................130
Recover from a System Failure.............................................................131
Chapter 10
Maintain Standards in Drawings................................135
Overview of CAD Standards.................................................................136
Define Standards..................................................................................138
Check Drawings for Standards Violations...........................................140
Translate Layer Names and Properties.................................................147
Convert Layers to Established Drawing Standards......................148
View Selected Drawing Layers......................................................149
Purge Unreferenced Layers...........................................................150
Part 3
Control the Drawing Views........................................151
Chapter 11
Change a View in Two Dimensions...........................153
Pan a View............................................................................................154
Magnify a View (Zoom).......................................................................154
Pan and Zoom with the Aerial View Window.....................................158
Save and Restore Views........................................................................161
Chapter 12
Specify a 3D View........................................................165
Overview of Specifying a 3D View.......................................................166
View a Parallel Projection in 3D..........................................................166
Overview of Viewing Parallel Projections in 3D..........................166
Choose Preset 3D Views...............................................................166
Define a 3D View with Coordinate Values or Angles..................167
Change to a View of the XY Plane...............................................169
Change a 3D View Dynamically..................................................170
Display a Perspective View...................................................................172
Specify 3D Views Interactively (3D Orbit)...........................................173
Overview of 3D Orbit...................................................................173
Set 3D Graphics Display Options (3D Orbit)...............................174
Set Lights and Materials (3D Orbit).............................................174
Locate the Camera Position (3D Orbit)........................................175
Use 3D Orbit Commands.............................................................177
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