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AN ENQUIRY CONCERNING
HUMAN UNDERSTANDING
D avid H ume ( 1711 76 ) was born and educated in Edinburgh. In
1739 40 he published A Treatise of Human Nature , a great work but
poorly received, and Hume came to regret the style and haste in
which he had written it. Far more successful were his Essays, Moral,
Political, and Literary , published from 1741 , which proved highly
in uential in political theory, aesthetics, and especially economics.
In 1748 Hume revised the abstruse epistemology of the Treatise
in essay form, as the Enquiry concerning Human Understanding , the
de nitive statement of his mature theoretical philosophy. Combining
elegance with devastating insight, it presents the views for which he
is now most famous, including his scepticism about induction and
causation, his compatibilist account of free will, his rejection of reli-
gious miracles, and his advocacy of ‘mitigated scepticism’.
In the course of a colourful life which included episodes in the
military, diplomatic, and civil services, Hume went on to write major
works in ethics, philosophy of religion, and history. But the argu-
ments expressed in the Enquiry are those on which his revolutionary
importance, as one of the greatest philosophers of all time, mainly
rests. This is the first modern edition to reproduce faithfully the text
of the Enquiry in its final form.
P eter M illican , Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy at Hertford
College, Oxford, studied at Oxford University and has also taught
at Glasgow and Leeds. His philosophical interests and publications
cover a wide range but with a particular focus on Hume and related
topics, especially the Enquiry , on which he also edited the collection
Reading Hume on Human Understanding (OUP, 2002 ). He runs the
website davidhume . org , and is co-editor of the journal Hume Studies .
 
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OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS
DAVID HUME
An Enquiry concerning
Human Understanding
Edited with an Introduction and Notes by
PETER MILLICAN
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2007
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2007
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Data available
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Hume, David, 1711-1776
[Philosophical essays concerning human understanding]
An enquiry concerning human understanding / David Hume; edited with
an introduction and notes by Peter Millican.
p. cm.— (Oxford world’s classics)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN–13: 978–0–19–921158–6 (alk. paper)
1. Knowledge, Theory of. I. Millican, P. J. R. (Peter J. R.) II. Title.
B1481.M55 2007
121—dc22
2006102409
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ISBN 978-0-19-921158-6
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