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Viking Dames tunieken

Time- and Place-Specific Garments

http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/qdirtyvk.html

· Ninth-century Western Scandinavian attire --A T-tunic style wool smock (undertunic),

possibly with an oval neckline; over that a wool apron-dress, either tubular or wrap-

around; a caftan; an optional head-covering of a fillet and possibly a veil pinned to the

fillet.

· Ninth-century Eastern Scandinavian attire --A T-tunic style linen smock with a

keyhole neckline (use a 1" brooch to close the keyhole); over that a wool apron-dress

in the wrap-around style; a caftan; optional head-covering of a brocaded fillet.

· Tenth-century Western Scandinavian attire --A pieced, possibly linen, smock made

with shoulder seams, gores, and an oval neckline; over that a wool gown, constructed

the same way as the smock; over that a wool apron-dress, cut and pieced to fit the

torso; and your choice of a variety of headwear possibilities--brightly-colored scarves

or wool caps have been found in Ireland, silk coifs with linen ties in the Danelaw.

· Tenth-century Eastern Scandinavian attire --A T-tunic style pleated linen smock with

keyhole neckline (use a 1" brooch to close the keyhole); over that a T-tunic style wool

gown without a keyhole neckline (try an oval one), possibly with gores, definitely with

lots of trimming; over that a wool or linen apron-dress, possibly pieced; and an

optional head-covering of a brocaded fillet or cap with brocaded trim.

Hedeby Harbor Gown http://bjornsson.crosswinds.net/sca/isabel_as/womens-garb/womens-garb.htm

This gown was found as ship caulking in the Hedeby harbor and dates to approximately the

10 th century.

· Choose a fine linen or wool for the

gown

· Measure the width of the shoulders for

the top of the gown and then flare the

bottom of the gown

· Cut a heart shape out of the front of the

gown just below the breast line

· Set the gores into the front of the gown

· Round neck opening

· Tight fitting sleeves

· Only long gores have been found in

"Viking Age" Jutland, i.e. the length of

the garment

Eura dress 10 th century Finland The Compleat Anachronist #59 en

http://www.vestrusvikingships.org/realviking/Viking%20Womens.pdf

Patroon gemaakt door Finse reanactors gebaseerd op een leren tuniek uit de ijzertijd gevonden

in Denenmarken.

Tuniekreconstructie Historisch Museum Zweden

http://www.historiska.se/histvarld/eng/drakter/vkvinna/vkvinfr.htm

Overtuniek

This tunic, with a front piece of silk and trimmed with tablet woven bands, woven with silver,

was worn with the pleated shift. The construction is based on a combination of several

different archaeological finds. The front piece is from grave 735 at Birka, sleeves and dress

are based on finds from Haithabu/Hedeby and the applied tablet woven bands are based on

grave 965 at Birka.

Ondertuniek

This wrinkle-creased underdress, called in the literature goffrered, creased or pleated, is one

of the most well-known viking garments. In older books about vikings we often find pictures

of women dressed in this type of dress working in the household. That is a rather unlikely

reconstruction. Firstly, the wealth of the graves where this kind of underdress is found surely

doesn´t reflect the every day-life of the vikings, secondly the underdress is not possible to use

more than a couple of hours because the pleats eventually disappears.

The creasing is made by sewing a vast number of seams across the cloth, which after this is

put in hot water. Then the threads are pulled, with the effect of "shrinking" the undergown

vertically, and creating loads of wrinkles in one direction. When finished the garment is hung

to dry. This process takes in many cases several days to perform. The result is, after the

removal of the pulled threads, an underdress with pleats is made to look like an accordion.

This very slow and lengthy procedure makes it rather unlikely that the vikings wore this kind

of garment for every day-use. On the contrary we have indications that this kind of gown was

brought home from the East by vikings on tour. Thore are examples of gowns simliar in

technique, style and material from modern south-eastern Europé.

Today we believe that this is a dress used only for very special occasions, maybe weddings

and funerals. For every day-use the vikings probably used wool-dresses, or maybe linen-

dresses.

(N.B. Volgens mij kun je hetzelfde bereiken als je een fijn linnen of zijde tuniek in elkaar

draait als het kledingstuk nat is en zo laten drogen. Una)

http://www.vestrusvikingships.org/realviking/Viking%20Womens.pdf

9 th -10 th century finnish viking gown. http://www.student.oulu.fi/~jek/liitteet.html en

http://www.vestrusvikingships.org/realviking/Viking%20Womens.pdf

Hierover wordt een peplos gedragen.

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