Test semestralny - poprawa.pdf

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1. Give the formai equivalents ofthe following terms and expressions:
•••.•.•..... /20
air sac =0-\ "eolu: i.
limb = <2-;c-)..~'W'\\'\.-,
red blood celi =e....~ ~.~((f7
chest = 0\1,0.re-)"
,
kneecap = ~\..!-al;l..
• -'li throat = ~",".r ~ ",'
white blood celi =le:.,l~v~
«11
cardiac muscle ="..,.~co!J.~'"
fiu = '\ ~..l.",-,,020.
coughing up blood =\.,[)I.e"""~\.~eIlY
= ~,=>~~'r?<I""
breathing out =«y~~e
2.
Answer the following questions:
•..•.•.•....... /30
a.
What are the main cavities in the body?
l Cv-G-V'llo..\
b.
Which organ s lic in the pelvis? 4 uo.v"~W)'V'~ 'IJ.<>-~~s.(
What are the names ofthe segments ofthe lower limb? 7 ~
5 "'ec'~ u W">
8~
c.
\.L,r ~ .
d.
What stages does respiration consist or?
10 1U~.~1 ~ "''''{': ~~~t •••• 11
~
e.><~;'''''''-\-l'~
e.
f.
What are the most common diseases ofthe respiratory traet: 12 "I.->: i/l;\'s')
13 \,~.')...I '~~ ) \'7
14 {' '","kA \•..•..•
.,..,...f.51
What are the names ofthe Jayers ofthe skin?
"
15 .le...r\-nl:'';>
16 ('\t"'>r-J <?../ """'''''
g.
h.
What are the names ofthe three types ofbones in each foot? 19 me~(Gr1).06 20 Jl4Jj:>
Which system is responsible for movement?
18 CJ l/CóT
~
i.
22 \rt'> o.,) :..,~
'7 ~~evr
j.
k.
Which system is responsiblc for nutrition?
Which organs of digestion lic in the abdomen? 24
27 D(QMU\te..a i)e 28 ::Y).PPl..)..,
Which bones is the shoulder girdle composed or? 29
,--j V1MJc:J... 25 ~e
{JIt!.tf/(h1if 26 S &lA.D1L (LAJctv~
'
.
I.
/,)caO~
I
30
3.
a.
Translate:
••....•.•.. /8.
<
c4~f,.&:ut·ep(7 i L. ~
'
••
J H\JI.
Oeo~~
,I ~.
«-~ ptek ~-'e eS hi>~
'
~
b.
Zdjecie rtg. pokazalo obrzek pluc.
J!::0--~ {)~u:?
_
.
' .. i.1 ~ Lo' E\)' .-cov/..e l t/} Cf-.t II Do:':;
Kosc udowa to najdluzsza kosc w nas~eiele. !he ~teW'/1./A;'v (~<rvv<.:,.
L IJ.._t)
Pepek znajduje sie na brzusznej powierzchni ciala. iV~veL t3 {oCAL~
c.
\tC4.
o'
r.. "'~
Uf ~.~ P r\
d.
Plecysanagrzbietowejpowicrzchniciala.
fuck tS ,.ux-aJ.ee( d.<rv.sct2l. rruv~u: d:.A !-tve l!~,
. ,
4.
Complete the following sentenees ehoosing suitable verbs denoting position, direetion and strueture. (Remem ber to use the eorreet form of eaeh
verb!):
...•.•.... /6
bejolIfId; he: ;e located; ~lm; extend; be directed; be made lip oj; !onsist oj; contaln; comprise; be blIiii up oj
..
a.
The skull ... COY.l.~V1~ ... the brain.
1 ...../ <;.
b.
The aorta. /v,,-:?':z
through the diaphragm.
C.
The abdomen .. .\. \'~"'
below the diaphragm.
d.
The trunk t...?w.;,f>.\ .<I\}wo cavities.
"''f~,,",d'7
The optic nerve .. ~ .... from the retina into the eranial cavity.
The forehead ~'J .\~\eJ. above the nose.
e.
f.
5.
Choose the most appropriate
word:
......... /5
a. During inspiration the diaphragm ~CONTRACTS
b. The QWINDPIPE
b. RELAXES
d. LARYNX
(1
C. SPLlTS
d. FALLS
b. INTESTINE
C. EAR
is the main air passage of the body.
c. The main function of the heart is to
a. LEAD b. RUN @PUMP
d. PUT blood round the body.
d. The pupil is part ofthe
a. EAR
b. LUNG
C. HEART {@. EYE
a. DEFICIENCY
e. Thrombocytes are mainly concemed with blood
4)COAGULATION
c. MULTIPLlCATJON
d. ENLARGEMENT
6.
Are these sentenees TRUE Ol' FALSE?
.•..•.•.•. / 10
a.
b.
Emphysema is the loss ofelasticity ofthe alveoli causing distention ofthe Jungs.P
The dermis consists of mainly elastic connective tissue. ''fi
The mouth is superior to the nose. p-
Coarctation ofthe aorta is a congenital deformity. ~
Cyanosis is an acquired heart d!~ase. 'F
Pneumonia affects the tonsils.
c.
d.
r
e.
f.
g.
Asthma is a sudden bronchospasm which can be caused by various stimuli·1
~
coli ar bone = c t~ J I c. C
windpipe =. .j..,..o\.(..",eet'
skuli = C'r6<.V11 ,.;.</)
Which joints are proximal to the ulna? 17 ~G-J
23 ~ir() A {,Ct-fcNvf ?Y,t1eIA/I. ....
3734303.001.png
--:,
h.
Pleura is the membrane covering the lungs. I
i.
Excoriations and ulcers are prirnary skin lesions.F
j.
The appendicular skeleton forms the skeleton of the limbs. ~
7.
What do you cali it in English?
.
......•.... /8
"'~\'V\ ..
::>~
nablonek = ""{}; \1., e i t v...""'0
czaszkowy = (ns...V\ \ s...l
swierzb = su.:cio: €.."j
przelyk = o~.,,-ve)I.,<9·~~s dusznosci
~~
''i'I
~'''j
otrzewna =~€ ""~o"'e..c""pecherz
= \,A.,I'lV)",,{'~
masc =O~ , .•\.~
•..) ..
~\Q~c')..L(
8.
Fili the gaps with the most appropriate word:
, / 12
a.
b.
The leg is Jf :!:. ~ .~ l. m §J l to the fuot while the thigh is ~ ~ 2 t 01 to it.
The s::.~ ~ o 1, :c. 1: ~ ,'?system is responsible for metabolisrn and growth ..
The proces s of sweat secretion and evaporation is called ~ ~ ~ :7 p ,l ~ .~ ~ ~ "? ~'.
c.
d.
il L o~ l ~~! '2 is a chronie skin disorder that causes an overproduction of epithelial cells.
A ~ ~ b ..:s..c .e.··il ~2gland IS a gl and In the skIn whlch produces OlI to lubncate the skIn and hair.
Under the dermis, there is the::>:,..bc:,l ±"!!: ~ ~ ~~~ fatty tissue.
White blood cells produceog, '!::' t l 'l? <Z. ~ ::i. ~'.z. against pathogenic organisrns.
~~ ~ <2 ~O~ r.. ~ ~_ tj·,2 is an inflammation ofthe endocardium ..
{,.e. u 'k-.~ ~ ~10 is the c<;:1cer:like disease ofwhite bJood cells.
e.
f.
g.
h.
l.
j.
k.
~ g ~ .":"211",_ ~ Y ~ :2 ~.l "::? IS a fungal InfectlOn of the skIn.
/'
9.
What do these abbreviations
stand for?
...•~.... _ ... /5
l" \s>.,f'::'\" .."'/~ ""'"'
10. Write the singular ar piurai of the following terms:
--'-'
'
RS Ye"':>l&:\ ..•.. ~\.oJ'-1.. _
l
'--\:J
.....•.......
/ 5
SrNGULAR:
bT~1C~~ \ MS
-S
PLURA.L:
..b r.:.O. y)4~-l
.
.
stimuli '. l
. CI::llV'>Ll.kl •. ,t:J:.e,~:':l , ..
phalanges
vertebrae
capillary
.f~.'?S9-.~.y: .
~y',\-.e.b.Y:0
.
11. Which parts of the body are thcse lerms conneeted with?
OSTEOPLASTY is a plastic reconstruction ofthe WJ1.e : .
COSTOPLASTY is a plasti~ reco~struction ofthe /Jt/b.-:;> .
DERMATOPLASTY is a plasti; reconstruction of the ~(<;..!..:~ .
CEPHALOP A THY is a disease or abnomral condition of the . .I'1Jhl?d .
MYOPATHY is a disease or abnormal condition ofthe ... ~ctkieA
.............. /5
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
e. STABBrNG
••••••••• w ••• /6
a. ULNA_I~
RADIUS
!'IUMERUS
b. CERVICAL
LUMBAR
CRANIAL
SACRAL
"....
c. NERVOUS
EXCRETORY.WS~l9t!xJtW;:
~OVrNS
d. VEIN
VENTRICLE
AURICLE
ATRIUM
ACUTE
SHARP < SNEEZINQ....
VERTEBRAL COLUMN
f. SPrNAL COLUMN
---------
SPrNAL CUKU
Vv"v '--"\
BACKJiONE
\"
The cells unite to form·j. ~ ~ '7 u e -S..
MI ""''A..?c;.:oJ. v~""J
12. Cross the odd one out:
3734303.002.png
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