Holt Elements of Language, Fourth Course Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics Language Skills Practice.pdf

(69961 KB) Pobierz
406181227 UNPDF
406181227.031.png
FOURTH COURSE
Grammar, Usage,
and Mechanics
Language Skills Practice for Chapters 1–16
■ Lesson Worksheets
■ Chapter Reviews
406181227.032.png 406181227.033.png 406181227.034.png 406181227.001.png 406181227.002.png 406181227.003.png 406181227.004.png 406181227.005.png 406181227.006.png 406181227.007.png 406181227.008.png 406181227.009.png 406181227.010.png 406181227.011.png 406181227.012.png 406181227.013.png 406181227.014.png 406181227.015.png 406181227.016.png 406181227.017.png 406181227.018.png 406181227.019.png 406181227.020.png 406181227.021.png 406181227.022.png 406181227.023.png 406181227.024.png 406181227.025.png
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in
any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording,
or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from
the publisher.
Teachers using ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE may photocopy blackline masters in
complete pages in sufficient quantities for classroom use only and not for resale.
ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE, HOLT, HRW, and the “Owl Design” are trademarks
licensed to Holt, Rinehart and Winston, registered in the United States of America
and/or other jurisdictions.
Printed in the United States of America
If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Holt,
Rinehart and Winston retains title to the materials and they may not be resold.
Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.
Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this
publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.
ISBN 978-0-03-099417-3
ISBN 0-03-099417-9
1 2 3 4 5 6 179 12 11 10 9 8 7
ii
406181227.026.png
Contents
Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics
Language Skills Practice
USING THIS WORKBOOK .............................................. viii
Compound Verbs ............................................................ 34
Compound Subject and Verbs...................................... 35
Complements .................................................................. 36
The Subject Complement: Predicate
Nominatives .............................................................. 37
The Subject Complement: Predicate Adjectives ...... 38
Subject Complements .................................................... 39
Objects: Direct Objects .................................................. 40
Objects: Indirect Objects ................................................ 41
Objects: Direct and Indirect Objects............................ 42
Parts of a Sentence .......................................................... 43
Classifying Sentences by Purpose .............................. 44
R EVIEW A: Sentences and Sentence Fragments ........ 45
R EVIEW B: Sentence Parts .............................................. 46
R EVIEW C: Sentence Parts .............................................. 47
R EVIEW D: Kinds of Sentences ...................................... 48
Chapter 1
PARTS OF SPEECH OVERVIEW:
IDENTIFICATION AND FUNCTION
Common, Proper, Concrete, and Abstract Nouns .... 1
Compound Nouns and Collective Nouns .................. 2
Pronouns and Antecedents ............................................ 3
Personal, Reflexive, and Intensive Pronouns .............. 4
Demonstrative, Interrogative, and
Relative Pronouns........................................................ 5
Indefinite Pronouns.......................................................... 6
Identifying Pronouns ...................................................... 7
Adjectives and the Words They Modify ...................... 8
Pronoun or Adjective? .................................................... 9
Noun or Adjective? ........................................................ 10
Main and Helping Verbs .............................................. 11
Verb Phrases .................................................................... 12
Action Verbs and Linking Verbs A.............................. 13
Action Verbs and Linking Verbs B .............................. 14
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs ................................ 15
Adverbs and the Words They Modify ...................... 16
Noun or Adverb?............................................................ 17
Prepositions...................................................................... 18
Preposition or Adverb?.................................................. 19
Conjunctions .................................................................... 20
Interjections...................................................................... 21
Determining Parts of Speech........................................ 22
R EVIEW A: Identifying Parts of Speech........................ 23
R EVIEW B: Identifying Parts of Speech ........................ 24
R EVIEW C: Identifying Parts of Speech........................ 25
Chapter 3
THE PHRASE:
PREPOSITIONAL, VERBAL, AND APPOSITIVE
PHRASES
Phrases .............................................................................. 49
Prepositional Phrases .................................................... 50
Adjective Phrases............................................................ 51
Adverb Phrases .............................................................. 52
Adjective and Adverb Phrases .................................... 53
Participles ........................................................................ 54
Participial Phrases .......................................................... 55
Participles and Participial Phrases .............................. 56
Gerunds ............................................................................ 57
Gerund Phrases .............................................................. 58
Gerunds and Gerund Phrases...................................... 59
Participial Phrases and Gerund Phrases .................... 60
Infinitives.......................................................................... 61
Infinitive Phrases ............................................................ 62
Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases ................................ 63
Verbal Phrases A ............................................................ 64
Verbal Phrases B.............................................................. 65
Appositives ...................................................................... 66
Appositive Phrases ........................................................ 67
Appositives and Appositive Phrases.......................... 68
R EVIEW A: Phrases .......................................................... 69
R EVIEW B: Phrases .......................................................... 70
R EVIEW C: Phrases .......................................................... 71
Chapter 2
THE PARTS OF A SENTENCE:
SUBJECTS, PREDICATES, AND COMPLEMENTS
Sentences and Fragments.............................................. 26
Subjects and Predicates.................................................. 27
Simple and Complete Subjects .................................... 28
Simple and Complete Predicates ................................ 29
Complete and Simple Subjects and Predicates ........ 30
Finding the Subject ........................................................ 31
The Understood Subject ................................................ 32
Compound Subjects ...................................................... 33
iii
406181227.027.png 406181227.028.png
Contents
Chapter 4
THE CLAUSE:
INDEPENDENT CLAUSES AND SUBORDINATE
CLAUSES
Clauses .............................................................................. 72
Independent Clauses .................................................... 73
Subordinate Clauses ...................................................... 74
Independent and Subordinate Clauses A.................. 75
Independent and Subordinate Clauses B .................. 76
The Adjective Clause A ................................................ 77
The Adjective Clause B.................................................. 78
Relative Pronouns .......................................................... 79
The Adverb Clause A .................................................... 80
The Adverb Clause B .................................................... 81
Subordinating Conjunctions ........................................ 82
Adjective and Adverb Clauses .................................. 83
The Noun Clause A........................................................ 84
The Noun Clause B ........................................................ 85
Subordinate Clauses A .................................................. 86
Subordinate Clauses B .................................................. 87
Sentences Classified According to Structure A ........ 88
Sentences Classified According to Structure B ........ 89
R EVIEW A: The Clause .................................................... 90
R EVIEW B: The Clause .................................................... 91
R EVIEW C: The Clause .................................................... 92
R EVIEW D: The Clause .................................................... 93
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Indefinite
Pronouns .................................................................. 108
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Compound
Subjects ...................................................................... 109
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Number of
Collective Nouns .................................................... 110
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Other
Problems A................................................................ 111
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Other
Problems B ................................................................ 112
R EVIEW A: Subject-Verb Agreement .......................... 113
R EVIEW B: Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement............ 114
R EVIEW C: Agreement .................................................. 115
R EVIEW D: Agreement .................................................. 116
Chapter 6
USING PRONOUNS CORRECTLY:
NOMINATIVE, OBJECTIVE, AND POSSESSIVE CASE;
CLEAR REFERENCE
Case Forms of Personal Pronouns ............................ 117
The Nominative Case A .............................................. 118
The Nominative Case B .............................................. 119
The Objective Case A .................................................. 120
The Objective Case B .................................................. 121
Nominative and Objective Case Pronouns ............ 122
The Possessive Case .................................................... 123
Case Forms A ................................................................ 124
Case Forms B ................................................................ 125
Who and Whom .............................................................. 126
Appositives .................................................................... 127
Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns ............................ 128
Pronouns in Incomplete Constructions.................... 129
Clear Pronoun Reference A ........................................ 130
Clear Pronoun Reference B ........................................ 131
Clear Pronoun Reference C ........................................ 132
Clear Pronoun Reference D ........................................ 133
R EVIEW A: Case Forms ................................................ 134
R EVIEW B: Clear Reference .......................................... 135
R EVIEW C: Case Forms and Clear Reference............ 136
R EVIEW D: Case Forms and Clear Reference .......... 137
Chapter 5
AGREEMENT:
SUBJECT AND VERB, PRONOUN AND ANTECEDENT
Number ............................................................................ 94
Subject-Verb Agreement A............................................ 95
Subject-Verb Agreement B ............................................ 96
Indefinite Pronouns A.................................................... 97
Indefinite Pronouns B .................................................... 98
Compound Subjects A .................................................. 99
Compound Subjects B ................................................ 100
Other Problems in Agreement A .............................. 101
Other Problems in Agreement B .............................. 102
Other Problems in Agreement C .............................. 103
Other Problems in Agreement D .............................. 104
Other Problems in Agreement E .............................. 105
Other Problems in Agreement F................................ 106
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Number and
Gender ...................................................................... 107
Chapter 7
USING VERBS CORRECTLY:
PRINCIPAL PARTS, TENSE, VOICE, MOOD
The Principal Parts of Verbs ...................................... 138
Regular Verbs ................................................................ 139
iv
406181227.029.png 406181227.030.png

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika:

Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin