Surface Anatomy.pdf

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Surface Anatomy
BarCharts, Inc. ®
WORLD’S #1 ACADEMIC OUTLINE
HEAD
Epicranial aponeurosis
ANTERIOR VIEW
Superior palpebral sulcus
Eyebrow
EYE
Glabella
Eyebrow
Upper eyelid
Pupil
Temporal m.
Cornea
Bulbar conjunctiva
over sclera
Frontal eminence
Epicranial aponeurosis
Scalenus anterior m.
Frontalis m.
Frontal sinus (brow ridge)
Brown ridge
Frontalis m.
Upper eyelid
(palpebra superior)
Temporal m.
Superior lacrimal
papilla & puncta
Iris
Sclera
Lower eyelid
Root of nose
Omohyoid m.
Sternohyoid m.
Cilia (lashes)
Superior palpebral sulcus
Plica semilunaris
Supraclavicular fossa
Laryngeal
prominence
Lateral canthus
(angle)
Inferior
palpebral
sulcus
Bridge of nose (nasal bone)
Medial commisure
of lids
Helix
Infraclavicular fossa
Lesser supra-
clavicular fossa
Pupil
Concha
Antihelix
Tragus
Antitragus
Medial palpebral l.
Lacrimal caruncle
Lacrimal lake
Zygomatic
arch
Limbus of cornea
Sternal body
Pectoralis major m.:
Iris
Wing of nose
Greater alar
cartilage
Nasolabial furrow
Clavicular segment
Pectoralis major m.
Sternal segment
Lower eyelid (palpebra inferior)
Maxilla
Lobe
Coastal segment
Deltopectoral groove
Inferior lacrimal papilla & puncta
Inferior palpebral sulcus
Masseter m.
Modiolus (node)
Philtrum
Xiphoid notch
Angle of mandible
Linea alba
Cheek bone (zygomatic)
Inferior bucolabial sulcus
Biceps brachii m.:
a. = artery
ex. = extensor
fl = flexor
l. = ligament
m. = muscle
m.m. = muscles
v. = vein
Red lip margins
Pillar of mouth
Short head
New skin (white line)
Long head
Ridge of philtrum
Areola
Triceps brachii m.: lateral head
Mental prominence
Mentolabial sulcus
Cephalic v.
Serratus anterior m.
Cephalic v.
Costal ridge
Serratus anterior m.
Brachialis m.
Biceps tendon
Nipple (papilla)
Brachioradialis m.
Obliquus externus m.
Bicipital aponeurosis
Pronator teres m.
Interdigitations
Medial epicondyle
Rectus abdominis m.
Fl. carpi radialis m.
Costo-iliac space
Triceps brachii m.: medial head
Medial intermuscular septum
Palmaris longus m.
Tendinous intersections
Umbilicus (navel)
Flank (obliquus externus)
Fl. carpi ulnaris m.
Linea semilunaris
Pubic
symphysis
Sartorius m.
Pisiform
bone
Obliquus externus m.
Inguinal l.
Fl. carpi radialis tendon
Iliac crest
Trapezium
Fl. carpi radialis tendon
Anterior superior iliac spine
Thigh
crease
Iliopsoas m.
Thenar eminence
Tensor fasciae latae m.
Thenar crease
Hypothenar
eminence
Mons pubis
Radial styloid
Proximal palmar crease
Palmaris longus tendon
Lumbrical pad
Adductor
m.m. & fat
Proximal
digital crease
Proximal wrist crease
Distal palmar crease
Digital fat pads
Distal wrist crease
Vastus lateralis m.
Rectus femoris m.
Distal interphalangeal crease
Proximal interphalangeal
crease
Fl. carpi ulnaris tendon
Fl. digitorum superficialis m.
RIGHT HAND (PALMAR VIEW)
Band of Richer (fascia lata)
Vastus medialis m.
LEFT FOOT (DORSAL VIEW)
Fl. digitorum superficialis m.
Iliotibial tract
Patella
Palmaris longus tendon
Proximal wrist crease
Fl. carpi ulnaris tendon
Pes anserinus:
Sartorius m.
Gracilis m.
Semitendinosus m.
Biceps femoris tendon
Great saphenous v.
Ex. digitorum longus tendon
Fl. pollicis longus m.
Fat
Patellar l.
Fibular head
Tibial tuberosity
Medial malleolus tibia
Peroneal tendons
Lateral malleolus
(fibula)
Ex. hallucis
brevis &
ex. digitorum
brevis m.m.
Fl. carpi radialis tendon
Radial styloid
Abductor pollicis longus
tendon
Trapezium bone
Thenar eminence
Abductor pollicis
brevis m.
Fl. pollicis
brevis m.
Distal wrist crease
Tibialis anterior
tendon
Pisiform bone
Gastrocnemius m.
lateral head
Ex. hallucis
longus tendon
Peroneus longus m.
Mid-palmar crease
Soleus m.
Gastrocnemius m.:
Medial head
Ex. retinaculum
Hypothenar eminence
Tubercle of
navicular bone
Peroneus tertius
tendon
Base of 5 t h
metatarsal
Synovial sheath
of
Ex. digitorum
longus tendon
Tibialis anterior m.
Lateral head
Abductor digiti minimi m.
Soleus m.
Base of 1 st
metatarsal
Ex. digitorum longus m.
Tibia (medial surface)
Proximal palmar crease
Abductor
hallucis m.
Metacarpo-
phalangeal
crease
Lumbrical pad
Distal palmar crease
Peroneus brevis m.
Medial malleolus (tibia)
Peroneus
tertius m.
Tibialis anterior tendon
Ex. hallucis
brevis tendon
Thumb
Interphalangeal
crease
Ex. hallucis longus tendon
Digital fat
pads
Tibialis posterior tendon
Lateral malleolus (fibula)
Ex. hallucis
longus tendon
Ex. digitorum longus tendon
Abductor digiti
minimi m.
Thenar crease
Ex. retinaculum
Head of 1 st metatarsal
Navicular
Little finger
Ex. digitorum
brevis tendon
2 nd metacarpal head
Abductor digiti
minimi m.
Interphalangeal joint
Ex. digitorum brevis m.
Digital web
Proximal digital crease
Hallux (great toe)
Ex. hallucis brevis tendon
Ring finger
Tarsal bones
Distal interphalangeal crease
Lunula
Proximal interphalangeal crease
Nail
Hallux
Digits
Middle phalanges
Index finger
Nail
Middle finger
Abductor hallucis m.
1
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EAR
Crura of anithelix
Triangular fossa
POSTERIOR VIEW
Greater alar cartilage
MOUTH & NOSE
Auricular
(Darwin’s)
tubercle
Cymba conchalis
Semispinalis capitis m.
Vibrissae
(external hairs)
Medial crus
Wing of nose
Epicranial aponeurosis
Nostril
Superior pillar of mouth
L ateral crus
Crus of helix
Temporal m.
Occiput
Nuchal furrow
Tendinous floor
of trapezius m.
Scaphoid
fossa
Anterior notch
Ridge of philtrum
Philtrum
Modiolus (node)
Buccal fat
Helix
External acoustic meatus
(auditory canal)
Nasolabial
furrow
Concha of
auricle
Rhomboid major m.
(under trapezius)
Helix
New skin
(white line)
Supratragic tubercle
Inferior
bucolabial
sulcus
Mastoid
process
Antihelix
Inferior angle of scapula
Masseter m.
Posterior
auricular sulcus
Tragus
Trapezius tendon
Splenius
capitis m.
Sternocleido-
mastoid m.
Cervicial spine
Red lip
margins
Angle of mandible
Cavity of concha
Infraspinatus m.
Superior
labial tubercle
Inferior pillar of mouth
Antitragus
Thoracic spine
Mouth slit (rima oris)
Rear deltoid m.
Clavicle
Mentolabial sulcus
Intertragic incisure
Inferior lip (labium)
Fat
Acromion (scapula)
Earlobe
Rhomboid triangle
Trapezius m.
Mental prominence
Serratus anterior m. (under latissimus dorsi m.)
Scapular spine
Teres major m.
Deltoid m.
Trapezius m. lower files
7 t h cervical vertebrae
Ribs
Rhomboid minor m.
Trapezius m. apex
Teres minor m.
Median furrow
Scapula medial border
Erector spinae m. (iliocostalis lumborum)
Triceps brachii m. lateral head
Brachioradialis m.
Latissimus dorsi m. upper border
Lateral epicondyle
Triceps brachii m. long head
Head of radius
Triceps brachii m. medial head
Olecranon creases
Condyloid depression
Medial epicondyle
Ex. carpi radialis longus m.
Erector spinae m.
Externus oblique m.
Olecranon with overlying bursa
Ex. carpi radialis brevis m.
Lumbar triangle
Anconeus m.
Iliac crest
Ex. digitorum communis m.
Ex. digiti minimi m.
Sacral
triangle
Ex. carpi ulnaris
Abductor pollicis longus m.
Erector spinae tendons over multifidous m.
Fl. carpi ulnaris m.
Ulnar ridge
Gluteus
maximus m.
Triquetrum
Ex. pollicis brevis m.
Trapezium
Gluteus medius m.
Buttock fat
Great
trochanter
Subgluteal
crease
1 st dorsal interosseus m.
Anatomical snuffbox
Ex. digiti minimi tendon
Ex. pollicis longus tendon
Posterior
superior
iliac spine
Hamstrings
group m.m.
Lumbrical expansion
Radius
Biceps femoris m.
long head
Abductor digiti minimi m. tendon
Dorsal v.
Sacral dimple
Abductor magnus m. & fat
Semitendinosus m.
Ulnar styloid process
Intergluteal crease
Gracilis m.
RIGHT HAND (DORSAL VIEW)
Semimembranosus m.
Biceps femoris m.
short head
Vastus lateralis m.
LEFT FOOT (PLANTAR VIEW)
Proximal wrist crease
Anatomical snuffbox
Abductor pollicis longus &
ex. pollicis brevis tendons
Femur (medial epicondyle)
Distal wrist
crease
Calcaneal fat pad
Biceps femoris tendon
Popliteal swelling
Semitendinosus tendon
Ex. retinaculum
Trapezoid
bone
Sartorius m.
Ex. carpi radialis
brevis tendon
2 nd metacarpal bone
Tubercle of 5 t h metatarsal
bone
Tibia (medial epicondyle)
Fibula head
Trapezium bone
Fl. knee crease
Ulnar head
Styloid process of ulna
Triquetral bone
Basilic v.
Gastrocnemius m. medial head
Cephalic v.
Abductor hallucis m.
Gastrocnemius m.
lateral head
1 st dorsal
interosseus m.
Soleus m.
1 st metacarpo-
phalangeal joint
Medial arch
Ex. digitorum
communis & ex.
indicis tendons
Lateral arch
Fl. digitorum
longus m.
Plantar aponeurosis
Calcaneal
(Achilles)
tendon
Tibialis
posterior
tendon
Lateral malleolus (fibula)
Proximal heel crease
Distal heel crease
Calcaneus
Calcaneal heel fat
Abductor digiti minimi m.
Ex. digiti minimi tendon
Dorsal finger creases:
Proximal
Distal
Abductor digiti
minimi m.
Peroneus
brevis m.
We b
Thumb
Adbuctor hallucis m.
Ex. expansion
Medial malleolus (tibia)
Fl. retinaculum
Peroneus longus tendon
Metatarsophalangeal
fat pad for 3,4 & 5
1 st metatarso-
phalangeal fat pad
Proximal
interphalangeal joint
Phalangeal bone bodies
2 nd metacarpo-
phalangeal joint
Median crease
Distal
interphalangeal joint
Ex. digitorum brevis m.
Little finger
Ring finger
Lunula
Abductor digiti minimi m.
Plantar fascia
Metatarsophalangeal fat pads
Digital fat pads
Index finger
Nail
Middle finger
Phalangeal fat pads
Navicular tuberosity
Medial arch
Abductor hallucis m.
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LATERAL VIEW
Epicranial aponeurosis HEAD (LATERAL VIEW)
Epicranial aponeurosis
Temporal ridge
Frontal process (zygomatic bone)
Frontal eminence
Frontalis m.
Mastoid process
Temporal ridge
Temporal m.
Temporal m.
Posterior triangle of neck
Superior palpebral sulcus
Sternocleidomastoid m.
Triangular fossa
Levator scapulae m.
Frontal sinus
Masseter m.
Tragus
Root of nose
Bridge of nose
(nasal bone)
Iris
Nuchal ridge
Submandibular triangle
Trapezius m.
Superior neck crease
Thyroid cartilage
Helix
Omohyoid m.
Trapezius m.
Acromion (scapula)
Antihelix
Concha
Lateral cartilage
Alar cartilage
Inferior neck crease
Antitragus
Cricoid cartilage & thyroid gland
Clavicular head of sternocleidomastoid m.
Clavicle
Coracoid process (scapula)
Front deltoid m.
Pectoralis major m.
7 t h cervical vertebrae
Lobe
Sclera
Mastoid process
Mouth slit (rima oris)
Spine of scapula
Head of humerus
Rear deltoid m.
Side deltoid m.
Trapezius m.
Infraspinatus m.
Teres minor m.
Teres major m.
Edge of latissimus
dorsi m.
Temperomandibular joint
Zygomatic arch
Nasolabial furrow
Mentolabial sulcus
Mental prominence
Parotid gland
Modiolus (node)
Buccal fat
Areola
Nipple
Rectus abdominis m.
Masseter m.
Submandibular gland
Hyoid bone
Thyroid cartilage
Sternocleidomastoid m.
Obliquus externus m. (area of interdigitation)
Costal cartilage
Angle of mandible
[See lateral arm
for continuation]
RIGHT ARM & HAND
(LATERAL VIEW)
Tendinous intersections
Ribs
RIGHT ARM & HAND
(MEDIAL VIEW)
Serratus anterior m.
Rectus abdominis m.
Linea semilunaris
Umbilicus
Obliquus externus m. (flank portion)
Head of humerus
Front deltoid m.
Latissimus dorsi m.
Ribs
Iliac crest
Rear deltoid m.
Side deltoid m.
Deltoid & pectoralis major m.m.
Erector spinae m.
Coracobrachialis m.
Anterior superior iliac spine
Medial
intermuscular
septum
Inferior rib margin
Cephalic v.
Triceps brachii
m. long head
Sartorius m.
Triceps brachii m. lateral head
Gluteus medius m.
Biceps brachii m. long head
Triceps brachii
m. medial head
Flank fat pad
Mons pubis
Biceps brachii m. short head
Tensor fasciae latae m.
Triceps tendon
Brachialis m.
Pronator teres m.
Gluteus maximus m.
Great trochanter (femur)
Rectus femoris m.
Brachioradialis m.
Medial
epicondyle of
humerus
Basilic v.
Gluteal fat
Brachialis m.
Biceps tendon
Biceps femoris m. long head
Iliotibial tract
Triceps brachii m. medial head
Biceps tendon
Ex. carpi radialis longus m.
Ex. carpi radialis brevis m.
Biceps femoris m. short head
Vastus lateralis m.
Quadriceps femoris tendon
Lateral epicondyle of femur
Patella
Iliotibial tract
Fat
Patellar l.
Tibial tuberosity
Olecranon folds
Olecranon folds
Semimembranosus m.
Olecranon of ulna
Bicipital aponeurosis
Fl. carpi ulnaris m.
Ex. digitorum communis m.
Ex. digitorum
communis m.
Popliteal fossa
Anconeus m.
Brachioradialis m.
Ex. pollicis brevis tendon
Biceps femoris tendon
Ex. ulnaris m.
Fl. carpi radialis m.
Ex. ulnaris m.
Head of fibula
Anatomical snuffbox
Ex. digiti minimi m.
Palmaris longus m.
Fl. digitorum
superficialis m.
Ex. pollicis longus tendon
Gastrocnemius m.
lateral head
Abductor pollicis longus m.
Palmaris longus tendon
Fl. carpi
ulnaris tendon
Soleus m.
Ex. digitorum longus m.
Proximal wrist crease
Radius
Proximal wrist crease
Peroneus longus m.
Tibialis anterior m.
Pisiform
Ex. retinaculum
Distal wrist crease
Peroneus tertius m.
Head of ulna
Peroneus brevis m.
Thenar eminence
Opponens
pollicis m.
Joint capsule
& tendons
Interphalangeal crease
Distal wrist crease
Ulnar head
Lateral malleolus (fibula)
Triquetrum
Ex. digiti
minimi tendon
Hypothenar
eminence
Abductor digiti
minimi m.
5 t h metacarpal bone
Metacarpophalangeal
joints
Interphalangeal crease
Palmaris brevis m.
Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
Triquetrum
Tibialis anterior tendon
Thenar eminence
Fl. pollicis
brevis m.
Proximal heel crease
Ex. hallucis longus tendon
Ex. carpi radialis longus tendon
Distal heel crease
Ex. hallucis brevis m.
2 nd metacarpal bone
Fl. hallucis longus m.
Ex. digitorum brevis m.
1 st dorsal interosseus m.
Nail
Skin web
Lumbrical pad
Digital fat pads
Fl. pollicis
longus tendon
Calcaneus
5 t h metatarsal tuberosity
Ex. tendons
Thumb fat pad
Lumbrical pad
Calcaneal fat pad
Ex. digitorum longus tendons
Digital creases
Peroneal tendons
Digital fat pads
Abductor digiti minimi m.
Digital fat pads
Tactile elevation
Phalanges
3
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RIGHT LEG (MEDIAL VIEW)
Acromion process
AXILLA & BREAST
Gluteal fat
Supraclavicular fossa
Femoral a. & v.
Pectoralis major m.
Trapezius m.
Omohyoid m.
Adductor magnus m.
Coracobrachialis m.
Deltoid m.
Clavicle
Sternocleidomastoid m.
Gracilis m.
Biceps brachii m.:
Long head
Short head
Jugular notch
(suprasternal)
Manubrium
(sternum)
Deltopectoral groove
Sternal angle
Costal cartilage
Body (sternum)
Axillary tail of
mammary gland
Areola
Rectus femoris m.
Adductor longus m.
Triceps brachii m. medial head
Semimembranosus m.
Triceps brachii m. long head
Sartorius m.
Semitendinosus m.
Teres major m.
Latissimus dorsi m.
Band of Richer (fascia lata)
Xiphoid (sternum)
Serratus anterior m. & rib cage
Nipple (papilla)
Vastus medialis m.
Semimembranosus m.
Areolar glands
Costal margin
Breast (mammary gland & fat)
Popliteal swelling
FEMALE HIPS
Umbilicus
Rectus abdominis m.
Linea alba
Patella
Obliquus externus m.
Iliac crest
Fl. knee crease
Anterior superior iliac spine
Abdominal
crease
Inguinal l.
Medial condyle of femur
Pes anserinus:
Sartorius m.
Gracius m.
Semitendinosus m.
Gluteus medius m.
Great
trochanter
Fat
Patellar l.
Pubic
symphysis
Tensor fasciae latae m.
Tibial tuberosity
Mons
veneris
Gastrocnemius m. medial head
Tibial plateau
Rectus femoris m.
Thigh
crease
Tibialis anterior m.
Adductor group
Vulva
Anterior margin of tibia
Labium majus
Sartorius m.
Soleus m.
Vaginal crease
Vastus lateralis m.
Tibia medial surface
MALE HIPS
Linea semilunares
Umbilicus
Linea alba
Medial malleolus
Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
Inguinal l
Rectus abdominis m.
Ex. retinaculum
Proximal heel crease
Tibialis anterior tendon
Gluteus medius m.
Anterior superior
iliac spine
Ex. digitorum longus tendon
Distal heel crease
Sartorius m.
Tensor fasciae latae m.
Ex. hallucis longus tendon
Cuneiform l.
Tibialis posterior tendon
Pubic symphysis
Great trochanter
1 st metatarsal bone
Calcaneus
Inguinal fold
Ductus deferens &
cremaster m.
Adductors grouped
1 st interphalangeal joint
Calcaneal fat pad
Tuberosity of navicular bone
Femoral triangle
Nail
Penis
Medial arch
Digital fat pad
Abductor hallucis m.
Head of 1 st metatarsal
Rectus femoris m.
Scrotum
Metatarsophalangeal joint
Prepuce (foreskin)
Testes
NOTE TO STUDENT
ISBN-13: 978-142320757-3
ISBN-10: 142320757-2
CREDITS
Images ® Vincent Perez / perezstudio.com
Layout: Rich Marino
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Use this comprehensive study guide in the classroom, in the gym, at home or anywhere you
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