IBM Redbook - Ldap Implementation Cookbook (1999).pdf - LDAP - darekisap

LDAP Implementation Cookbook

Heinz Johner, Michel Melot, Harri Stranden, Permana Widhiasta

International Technical Support Organization

http://www.redbooks.ibm.com

SG24-5110-00

SG24-5110-00

International Technical Support Organization

LDAP Implementation Cookbook

June 1999

Take Note!

Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information in

Appendix B, “Special Notices” on page 273.

First Edition (June 1999)

This edition applies to the IBM SecureWay Directory, available for IBM AIX, IBM OS/400, IBM OS/390,

Microsoft Windows NT, and Sun Solaris.

Comments may be addressed to:

IBM Corporation, International Technical Support Organization

Dept. JN9B, Building 003 Internal Zip 2834

11400 Burnet Road

Austin, Texas 78758-3493

When you send information to IBM, you grant IBM a non-exclusive right to use or distribute the

information in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.

Note to U.S Government Users – Documentation related to restricted rights – Use, duplication or disclosure is

subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

Contents

Figures ....................................................ix

Tables .....................................................xi

Preface ...................................................xiii

The Team That Wrote This Redbook ................................xiii

CommentsWelcome ............................................xiv

Chapter 1. Introduction ......................................1

1.1 WhatIsaDirectory?.......................................2

1.1.1 Differences Between Directories and Databases . ............3

1.1.2 DirectoryClientsandServers............................5

1.1.3 DistributedDirectories .................................6

1.1.4 DirectorySecurity.....................................8

1.1.5 Users,Platforms,andNetworks..........................9

1.2 TheDirectoryasInfrastructure..............................10

1.2.1 Directory-Enabled Applications..........................10

1.2.2 The Benefits of a Common Directory for Applications .........11

1.2.3 Directory-Enabled Networks . ...........................12

1.3 LDAP:ProtocolorDirectory?...............................13

1.3.1 X.500: The Directory Service Standard....................13

1.3.2 LDAPServerasaGateway ............................14

1.3.3 LDAP as Standalone Server . ...........................14

1.4 TheLDAPRoadMap.....................................15

1.4.1 LDAP Is More than a Programming Model . ................16

1.5 TheFrameworkforCreatingEnterprise-WideSolutions...........17

1.6 IBMDirectoryStrategy....................................20

1.7 IBMDirectoryOfferings ...................................21

1.7.1 TheIBMSecureWayDirectory..........................22

1.7.2 TheIBMSecureWayDirectoryClientSDK.................24

1.7.3 LotusDominoR5.0...................................24

1.7.4 Tivoli User Administration: LDAP Connection ...............26

1.8 LDAPStandards.........................................28

1.9 Summary ..............................................28

Chapter 2. Schema and Namespace ...........................31

2.1 LDAP Information Model Overview ...........................31

2.2 LDAPNames...........................................33

2.2.1 StringForm ........................................33

2.2.2 URLForm..........................................34

2.2.3 Additional Syntaxes . .................................35

iii

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