Atlantic Crossings Before Columbus by Frederick J Pohl (1961).pdf

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BY FREDERICK J. POHL
Atlantic
Crossings
Before
Columbus
W W NORTON & COMPANY - INC Mew York
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COPYRIGHT 1961 BY W. W. NORTON & COMPANY, INC.
FIRST EDITION
Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 61-11346
All Rights Reserved
Published simultaneously in the Dominion of Canada
by George J. McLeod Limited, Toronto
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
FOR THE PUBLISHERS BY THE VAIL-BALLOU PRESS
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Contents
CHAPTER I
Clues and Questions
7 /
CHAPTER 2
Did the Phoenicians Reach North America? 77
CHAPTER 3
St. Brendan of Ireland - j5
CHAPTER 4
Heavener Runestone * 45
CHAPTER 5
Leif Erikson s Vineland 55
CHAPTER 6
Thorfinn Karlsefni 753
CHAPTER 7
Freydis //j
CHAPTER 8
Prince Madoc of Wales -777
CHAPTER 9
The Round Stone Tower at Newport, Rhode Island ij6
CHAPTER 10
Inscriptions, False and Genuine *
7577
5
6118853
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ATLANTIC CROSSINGS BEFORE COLUMBUS
CHAPTER 11
Kensington Runestone 208
CHAPTER 12
Sinclair the Sea-King 227
Acknowledgments 291
Bibliography 294
Index
305
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Illustrations
Copper dagger from Merrimacport, Massachusetts /j
Map showing where Pennsylvania ironstones were found 23
Natural grooves on ironstones 25
Variations in alphabetic forms in the "inscriptions"
28
"Phoenician inscriptions" on ironstones 29
Runestone, Heavener, Oklahoma - fi
Disputed letters used in early runic writing $2
Route of Leif Erikson s first day in Vineland - ji
Bass River Sj
Shoring for a viking ship -
10$
Actual size of axe-bkde used to cut keel-bearing posts *
lay
Vineland, as explored by Karlsefni / 52
Follins Pond /jj
Trail between Icelanders Sheds and Leif s House 160
Helgi-Finnbogi Shed 162
Probable plan of Helgi-Finnbogi house interior /tfj
Newport Tower - 777
Newport Tower with ambulatory added iS8
7
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