metabolizm zasad pirymidynowych.pdf
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MM15PYRI.AI
PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM
C
O
C
O
O
C
O
C
2
N
+
C
H
2
C
HCOO
-
H
N
2
O=
C
P-O
C
H
C
H
H
N
H
N
C
H
C
.COO
-
C
H
O =
C
C
H
O=
C
O=
C
N
N
N
N
H
P
-
HCO
3
-
H
2
O
2ATP
2ADP P
i
Aspartate
H
2
PP
i
CO
P
P
P
ATP
PRPP
RNA
DNA
O
C
ENZYMES
HN
CH
CH
1.2.1.18 Malonate semialdehyde
dehydrogenase
(acetylating)
1.3.1.2 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
(NADP
+
1.3.1.14 Orotate reductase (NADH)
1.6.4.5 Thioredoxin reductase (NADPH)
1.17.4.1 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate
reductase (NADPH)
2.1.1.45 Thymidylate synthase
2.1.3.2 Aspartate carbamoyltransferase
2.3.2.23 Deoxyuridine phosphorylase
2.4.2.- Pentosyl transferase
2.4.2.2 Pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase
2.4.2.3 Uridine (pyrimidine) phosphorylase
2.4.2.4 Thymidine phosphorylase
2.4.2.9 Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase
2.4.2.10 Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase
2.4.2.23 Deoxyuridine phosphorylase
2.6.1.18 3-Alanine-pyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.22 3-Amino-2-methylpropionate
transaminase
2.7.1.21 Thymidine kinase
2.7.1.48 Uridine kinase
2.7.1.74 Deoxycytidine kinase
2.7.4.4 Nucleoside-phosphate kinase
2.7.4.6 Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase
3.1.3.31 Nucleotidase
3.5.1.6 3-Ureidopropionase
3.5.2.2 Dihydropyrimidinase
3.5.2.3 Dihydroorotase
3.5.4.1 Cytosine deaminase
3.5.4.5 Cytidine deaminase
3.5.4.12 d-CMP deaminase
3.5.4.14 Deoxycytidine deaminase
3.6.1.6 Nucleoside-diphosphatase
3.6.1.15 Nucleoside-triphosphatase
4.1.1.23 Orotidine-5-phosphate
decarboxylase
6.3.4.2 CTP synthase
6.3.5.5 Carbamoylphosphate synthase
(glutamine-hydrolysing)
O=C
N
Ribose- -O-
P
-O-
P
P
Ribose
-
P-
O
-
-
O
P
P
P-
O
P
-
P
P
- O -
P
- O -
P
6.3.4.2
Uridine triphosphate
Cytidine triphosphate
Thymidinetriphosphate
UTP
CTP
dCTP
dTTP
Pi
NADP
+
+
H
2
O
P
i
H
2
O
P
i
ADP
ATP
H
2
O
P
i
H
2
O
P
i
ADP
O=C
O=C
ATP
P
- -
O
P
- O
-CH
2
P
- -
O
P
-O
-
CH
2
N
P
- O -
P
Ribose- - O-
P
P
Thymidine diphosphate
Uridine
diphosphate
H H
H
diphosphate
H
H
H
H
H
H
dTDP
OH
OH
OH
H
2
O
P
i
ADP
H
2
O
P
i
ADP
ATP
H
2
O
P
i
ADP
ATP
THF
H
2
O
P
i
ADP
ATP
2.7.4.4
N N
5 10
-
Methylene-
H
4
Folate
ATP
Dihydrofolate
Ribose
-P
Uridine-
P
P
P
P
Thymidine-P
PP
i
P
P
dUMP
dTMP
P
2.4.2.9
H
2
O
P
i
H
2
O
NH
4
+
H
2
O
P
i
H
2
O
P
i
ADP
3.1.3.31
H
2
O
P
i
H
2
O
P
i
ADP
ATP
3.1.3.31
ATP
Uridine
Thymidine
H
2
O NH
4
+
PP
i
H
2
O
NH
4
+
2.4.2.9
P
P
i
2.4.2.3
Thymine
-
-
-
3-Aminoisobutyrate
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