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Surrealism and Architecture
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Surrealism and
Architecture
Surrealism and Architecture examines a long-overlooked topic: the relationship
of surrealist thought to architectural theory and practice. This is a historically
informed examination of architecture’s perceived absence in surrealist thought,
surrealist tendencies in the theories and projects of modern architecture and
the place of surrealist thought in contemporary design methods and theories.
The book contains a diversity of voices, methodologies, and insights to bring
into sharp focus what is often suppressed in the histories of the modernist
avant-garde. Of all the artistic modernisms affecting the design of buildings
and cities, surrealism has been the least explored, yet the surrealist critiques
of rationalism, formalism, and ideology are questions imbedded in the legacy
of modern architecture. In these 21 essays, the role of the subconscious, the
techniques of defamiliarization, and critiques of social forces affecting the
objects, interiors, cities and landscapes of the twentieth century are revealed
in the works of Breton, Dali, Aragon, Le Corbusier, Niemeyer, Kiefer. Hejduk,
Tschumi, and others ranging across the history of modern art and architec-
ture. This far-ranging collection examines the theoretical, visual, and spatial
practices of writers, artists, architects, and urbanists with particular emphasis
on the critique of the everyday world-view, offering alternative models of
subjectivity, artistic processes and effects, and the imaginative production of
meanings in the built world.
With the renewed interest in the surrealist movement, this timely collection
of illustrated essays is the first to look at the architectural possibilities of this
distinct modern artistic movement that was interdisciplinary and inter-
national. This book offers a variety of models for analysis of interdisciplinary
artistic practice; it will be of interest to scholars in the histories of mod-
ernism, students and practitioners of art and architecture, cultural studies,
and urban studies.
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Thomas Mical completed his doctorate on Nietzschean thought in De
Chirico’s metaphysical paintings. He completed his professional architecture
degree at Harvard, and he has worked as a designer in Tokyo and Chicago,
and writes on surrealism, cinema, and urbanism. He has taught and lectured
on surrealism in the US, Europe, and the Middle East. Currently he is Assis-
tant Professor of Architectural History and Theory at Carleton University in
Ottawa, Canada.
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Surrealism and
Architecture
Edited by Thomas Mical
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First published 2005 by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
“To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s
collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”
© 2005 Thomas Mical, selection and editorial; individual chapters, the contributors
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including
photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without
permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN 0-203-33954-1 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-415-32519-6 (hbk)
ISBN 0-415-32520-X (pbk)
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