Encyclopedia of Celtic Culture.pdf

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CELTIC
CULTURE
A HISTORICAL
ENCYCLOPEDIA
CULTURE
A HISTORICAL
ENCYCLOPEDIA
Volume I
A–Celti
John T. Koch, Editor
Marion Löffler, Managing Editor
Marian Beech Hughes, Assistant Editor
Glenys Howells, Assistant Editor
Anne Holley, Bibliographer
Petra S. Hellmuth, Contributing Editor (Ireland and Scotland)
Thomas Owen Clancy, Contributing Editor (Scotland)
Antone Minard, Editorial Assistant
A B C C L I O
santa barbara, california
CELTIC
. Denver, colorado . Oxford, England
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Copyright © 2006 by ABC-CLIO
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or
by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a
review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers.
Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress
ISBN: 1–85109–440–7 1–85109–445–8 (e-book)
10 09 08 07 06 05 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
This book is also available on the World WideWeb as an ebook.
Visit abc-clio.com for details.
ABC-CLIO, Inc.
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Santa Barbara, California 93116–1911
This book is printed on acid-free paper .
Manufactured in the United States of America
CONTENTS
VOLUME I:
Aberdeen Breviary–
Celticism
Contents
Introduction xix
How to use this
Encyclopedia xxi
The Celticity Project and
the Research Team xxi
Contributors xxii
About the Editor xxiv
Abbreviations xxiv
Acknowledgements xxv
Sources of illustrations
xxv
Aberdeen Breviary 1
Aberffraw 1
Abertawe (Swansea) 4
Aberteifi (Cardigan) 5
Aberystwyth 6
Abnoba 7
Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (Royal
Irish Academy) 7
Acallam na Senórach 8
Act of Union, Ireland (1800) 9
Acte d’Union , Brittany (1532) 10
Acts of Union, Wales (1536–43) 11
Acy-Romance 12
Adomnán, St 12
Adriatic region, Celts in the 13
Aed Find 15
Aed Sláine mac Diarmato 15
Aedán mac Gabráin 16
Aedui / Haedui 17
Æthelfrith 17
Æthelstan 18
afanc 19
Agricola, Gnaeus Julius 19
agriculture in Celtic lands 21
Agris 30
Aided Énfir Aífe and Oidheadh
Chonnlaoich mheic Con Culainn 32
Ailpín mac Echach 32
Aimsir Óg, An 32
Ainm 32
Airec Menman Uraird maic Coise 32
aisling 33
Aithbhreac nighean Coirceadail 33
Alan Varveg 34
Alba (Scotland) 34
Alba, the name, derivation and usage
37
Alban, St (Albanus Verolamiensis)
37
Albion, Albiones 38
Alchfrith / Alhfrith / Alcfrith 39
Aldhelm 40
Alesia / Alisia 40
Alexander the Great 41
Alfred the Great 42
Alpine area, Celts in the 42
Amairgen mac Aithirni / Amairgen
mac Eccit Salaig 46
Amairgen mac Míled 46
Ambrosius Aurelianus (Emrys
Wledig) 47
Amfreville-sous-les-Monts 49
Amgueddfeydd ac Orielau
Cenedlaethol Cymru (National
Museums and Galleries of Wales)
49
amhrán 50
Analecta Hibernica 51
Anaon 51
Anarawd ap Rhodri Mawr 51
Ancyra 52
Andraste / Andrasta 52
Aneirin 52
Anglo-Irish literature 55
Anglo-Saxon ‘conquest’ 58
Anglo-Welsh literature 61
Ankou 67
Anna Vreizh 67
Annales Cambriae 68
Annales de Bretagne 69
annals, Irish 69
Annwn / Annwfn 75
anoeth 75
Anois 76
anterliwt 76
Antonine Wall 76
Anu 77
Ar C’halan, Reun 78
Ar Skanv, Milig 78
Arawn 79
Arberth 79
Ard Mhacha (Armagh) 80
Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann
(National Museum of Ireland)
80
Arduinna 81
Arfderydd 82
Arianrhod ferch Dôn 83
Aristotle 84
Armagh, Book of 84
Armes Prydein 85
Armorica 85
Arras culture 87
art, Celtic
[1] pre-Roman 89
[2] post-Roman 98
art, Celtic-influenced
[1] Ireland 106
[2] Scotland 110
[3] Isle of Man 113
[4] Wales 114
[5] Brittany 116
Arthur in the saints’ lives 117
Arthur, the historical evidence 117
Arthurian literature
[1] Irish 122
[2] Scottish Gaelic 123
 

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