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Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
I. Read the text and do the tasks below (Przeczytaj tekst i wykonaj ęwiczenia)
NEW BRITISH CAVE ART FOUND
80 of the earliest prehistoric engraved figures have been discovered in an English cave
The artwork, thought to be around 13,000 years 1ÈÈÈÈ., was found a year after an initial
discovery of 12 engravings in Creswell Crags which lie on the border 2ÈÈÈÈ.
Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire.
The original engravings 3ÈÈÈÈ. thought to be the earliest examples of prehistoric cave art
in Britain and have led the Crags to be deemed as a Site of Special Scientific Interest .
However new discoveries were made possible by the brilliant sunny mornings 4 ÈÈÈÈ.
April and June which shed good light into the caves.
The new pictures found include representations of bison, deer, bear and birds and have caused
Church Hole cave to 5 ÈÈÈÈ. called the Sistine Chapel of the Ice Age by the manager of
the Creswell Heritage Trust. Focus 13/07/2004
1.
Find in the text words which mean: (ZnajdŅ w tekĻcie sþowa ktre znaczĢ:)
1.
a picture made by cutting a design into metal, putting ink on the metal, and then
printing it
2.
happening at the beginning
3.
to think of something in a particular way or as having a particular quality
4.
making light fall on something to make it more visible
2.
Complete the gaps with one word (Uzupeþnij luki w tekĻcie pojedynczymi sþowami)
1.
ÈÈÈÈ.
2.
ÈÈÈÈ.
3.
ÈÈÈÈ.
4.
ÈÈÈÈ.
5.
ÈÈÈÈ.
II. Read the text and do the tasks below (Przeczytaj tekst i wykonaj ęwiczenia)
MIGRATION TRACE STEPPED UP
A new global project to trace historical human migration has begun
The five-year project, which aims to map the path of our ancestors from Africa, has begun
today. Top 1È will take DNA samples from 100,000 people across the world to create a 2 È
database in an attempt to learn more about big 3 È of people over the last 60,000 years.
Samples from indigenous people will be collected with samples from the general public and
analysed by sophisticated computer and laboratory technology. 4 È will collect blood
samples from indigenous people from 10 different sites across the globe and by studying tiny
1
Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
5 È between key genetic markers which should have remained 6 È unaltered over the
generations, should be able to discover ancient 7 È patterns.
Focus 13/04/2005
SCIENCE
GENE
MIGRATE
RESEARCH
DIFFERENT
RELATIVE
MIGRATION
1.
Look at the gaps in the text and decide which parts of speech are missing (Spjrz
na luki w tekĻcie i zdecyduj jakich czħĻci mowy brakuje)
1.
ÈÈÈÈ.
2.
ÈÈÈÈ.
3.
ÈÈÈÈ.
4.
ÈÈÈÈ.
5.
ÈÈÈÈ.
6.
ÈÈÈÈ.
7.
ÈÈÈÈ.
2.
Complete the gaps in the text with words formed from the once given (Uzupeþnij
tekst wyrazami utworzonymi od podanych sþw)
1.
ÈÈÈÈ.
2.
ÈÈÈÈ.
3.
ÈÈÈÈ.
4.
ÈÈÈÈ.
5.
ÈÈÈÈ.
6.
ÈÈÈÈ.
7.
ÈÈÈÈ.
3.
Match the words from the text with their Polish translation (PoþĢcz wyrazy z
tekstu z ich polskim tþumaczeniem)
1.
path
2.
ancestors
3.
samples
4.
indigenous
5.
sophisticated
6.
tiny
7.
remain
8.
unaltered
a.
przodkowie
b.
wyszukany
c.
pozostaę
d.
ĻcieŇka
e.
niezmieniony
f.
prbki
g.
malutki
h.
rodowity
III. Which of these words describe people (P), actions (A) and others (O)? Ktre z
poniŇszych wyraŇeı okreĻlajĢ ludzi (P), czynnoĻci (A), inne (O)?
1.
Enemy
2.
Ally
3.
Navy
4.
Private
5.
Surrender
6.
disarmament
2
Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
7.
Conquer
8.
Treaty
9.
Invade
10.
Defend
11.
Retreat
12.
Defeat
13.
Colonel
14.
Truce
IV. Match the words from III with their definitions (PoþĢcz wyrazy z ęwiczenia III z ich
definicjami)
a.
a country that agrees to help or support another country in a war
b.
a soldier of the lowest rank
c.
an agreement between enemies to stop fighting or arguing for a short time, or the
period for which this is arranged
d.
the part of a country's military forces that fights at sea
e.
to move away from the enemy after being defeated in battle
f.
to enter a country, town, or area using military force, in order to take control of it
g.
failure to win or succeed
h.
a high rank in the army, Marines, or the US air force
i.
to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked
j.
when a country reduces the number of weapons it has, or the size of its army, navy etc
k.
the country against which your country is fighting in a war
l.
to get control of a country by fighting
m.
a formal written agreement between two or more countries or governments
n.
to say officially that you want to stop fighting or to stop avoiding the police,
government etc because you realize that you cannot win
V. Complete the sentences below with some of the words from III. Uzupeþnij poniŇsze
zdania wyrazami z ęwiczenia III
1.
All countries watched a meeting of the European ÈÈÈagainst Germany
2.
Both sides have agreed to sign the ÈÈÈ
3.
He was accused of collaboration with the ÈÈÈ
4.
There was an uneasy ÈÈÈ between Alex and Dave over dinner
5.
He joined the ÈÈÈ during the war
6.
The Normans ÈÈÈ England in 1066
7.
The terrorists were given ten minutes to ÈÈÈ
8.
The socialist party suffered a crushing ÈÈÈ in the French elections
9.
We had to struggle to ÈÈÈ our homeland
10.
a commitment to worldwide nuclear ÈÈÈ They were attacked and forced to retreat
3
Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
VI. Match the idiomatic expressions with time with their definitions. PoþĢcz wyraŇenia
idiomatyczne z ich definicjami
1.
time flies
a.
travel quickly, especially more
quickly than you expected
b.
having or using the most advanced
ideas, methods, designs, technology etc
c.
if you study or do work outside
normal school or work hours
d.
to spend a period of time in prison
e.
to try to finish or achieve
something even though you have very little
time
f.
used to say that time seems to pass
very quickly
g.
before you were born or before you
started working or living somewhere
2.
in your own time
3.
race against time
4.
make good time
5.
do time
6.
before somebodyÓs time
7.
ahead of your/its time
VII. Complete the sentences with the phrases from VI. Uzupeþnij zdania wyraŇeniami z
ęwiczenia VI
1.
Coleridge was far ÈÈÈÈ in his understanding of the unconscious
3.
ÈÈÈÈ when you're having fun.
4.
Mark was ÈÈÈÈ to complete the work by Friday.
5.
They say he was a great actor but that was ÈÈÈÈ.
6.
Paul was ÈÈÈÈ for burglary
7.
We ÈÈÈÈ and were at the hotel by lunchtime.
KEY
I
1.
1.
engraving
2.
initial
3.
deem
4.
shed
5.
old
6.
of
7.
are
8.
in
9.
II
1.
1.
noun
2.
adjective
3.
noun
4.
noun
5.
noun
6.
adverb
7.
adverb
4
2.
Nurses in training study ÈÈÈÈ
be
Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
2.
1.
scientists
2.
genetic
3.
migrations
4.
Researchers
5.
differences
6.
relatively
7.
migratory
3.
1.
d
2.
a
3.
f
4.
h
5.
b
6.
g
7.
c
8.
e
III.
1.
p
2.
p
3.
o
4.
p
5.
a
6.
a
7.
a
8.
o
9.
a
10.
a
11.
a
12.
a
13.
p
14.
o
IV.
1.
k
2.
a
3.
d
4.
b
5.
n
6.
j
7.
l
8.
m
9.
f
10.
i
11.
e
12.
g
13.
h
14.
c
V.
1.
allies
2.
treaty
3.
enemy
4.
truce
5.
navy
6.
conquered
7.
surrender
8.
defeat
9.
defend
10.
disarmament
VI
1.
f
2.
c
3.
e
4.
5.
d
6.
g
7.
b
VII
1.
in their own time
2.
ahead of his time
5
a
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