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How to use stress to stay in shape
HOW TO USE
STRESS TO
STAY IN SHAPE
by VARY BYRAU
2
How To Use Stress To Stay In Shape
Contents
Do You Know How To Use Stress? .......................................................... 3
The mechanism of stress ........................................................................... 4
Phase 1 ....................................................................................................... 4
Phase 2 ....................................................................................................... 5
Phase 3 ....................................................................................................... 5
Managing Your Stress Properly Makes All The Difference! ................... 6
Exercise 1 .................................................................................................. 6
Exercise 2: Taxes and the dentist! ............................................................ 7
Exercise 3: Vacation time at last! ............................................................. 7
How To React To Negative Emotions ...................................................... 8
Do You Generally Have Good Posture? ................................................... 9
Summary .................................................................................................. 10
How To Use Stress To Stay In Shape
3
Do You Know How To Use
Stress?
“He who allows himself to be broken by exhaustion will surely
never achieve success. But he who bends with adversity and gathers
strength to act will surely see the light in time.”
1
Everyone is subject to stress on a daily basis. Just think about
what happens during the course of a normal day. The weather is
either too hot or too cold. You may be bothered by a craving for
something you know you shouldn’t eat. You have too many
responsibilities, your boss will get angry if you are a few minutes late
for work, some unexpected expense arises that throws your budget out
of balance, etc. All these little things are likely to cause stress.
In fact, any stimulus that you perceive as a threat to your physical
or psychological equilibrium becomes a stress factor. Causes of stress
are so numerous and varied that it is all but impossible to avoid them.
Stress, however, does not have to be negative. In fact, some
measure of stress is necessary for survival, and for the evolution of
the species. Moderate stress incites you to overcome your limitations.
Under the right conditions, even intense stress can stimulate your
physical and psychological development. It is often when confronting
1
The I Ching or Chinese Book of Changes, German Edition by Richard Wilhelm,
Medici Library, Paris, 1973.
4
How To Use Stress To Stay In Shape
excessively stressful situations that people reveal the best
of themselves.
Nevertheless, the fact remains that stress too often has negative
repercussions. A body that is allowed to become stiff with stress
finds it more and more difficult to relax.
Chronic tension sets in. Blood circulation is impeded. Muscles,
tendons, joints and the spine suffer. The body starts showing signs of
wear, in the form of more and more intense aches and pains. Sooner
or later the internal organs are affected, and your health deteriorates.
Managing stress properly is one of the keys to staying in shape.
To do this, you first have to learn the difference between good and
bad stress.
The mechanism of stress
In order to understand the difference between the two types of
stress, let’s first take a look at what happens in the body when you are
subject to stress.
This biochemical process has three main phases.
Phase 1
“When first exposed to stress the body is immediately placed on
the alert by a number of biochemical changes which initially trigger a
‘flight or fight’ response, and then eventually aim to re-establish the
body’s internal balance. At the same time the body’s resistance
diminishes...”
2
2
Coping With Stress, F. Boucher and A. Binette, Mortagne Publications, Montreal.
How To Use Stress To Stay In Shape
5
This is the alarm phase.
The intensity of the organic reaction is, of course, determined
by the degree of danger perceived. Mild stress produces a benign
biochemical reaction. In situations of immediate danger, on the other
hand, the entire body enters into a state of intense activity.
Phase 2
Resources permitting , the body now enters the second or
resistance phase. Here... “reactions characteristic of Phase 1 continue,
but in a way that is more adapted to defence. The organism’s resistance
increases to above normal levels.”
3
Phase 3
Phase 3, which represents the culmination of the preceding 2
phases, can develop in two ways:
1. The organism finally adapts to the situation. This is what is termed
positive stress. The challenge has been met, resulting in an enriching
transformation. The next time a similar situation arises it will not
produce the same state of alert.
2. In an effort to adapt, the organism exhausts all its resources but still
fails to cope with the situation. Alarm signals characteristic of Phase 1
reappear, causing organic lesions and sometimes even death.
It is generally recognized that a number of diseases - cancer,
arthritis, cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, asthma, headaches,
fatigue - can be caused or aggravated by mismanaged stress.
3
Ibid
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