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C
Certifi
ied T
ester
r
F
ound
dation
n Lev
vel Sy
yllabu
us
R
Ver
Released
rsion 201
11
Int
ternatio
onal So
ftware
Testing
g Qualif
fication
ns Board
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Internatio
Software Te
Qualifications
nal
esting
s Board
Certif
Founda
fied Teste
ation Level Sy
er
yllabus
Q
Copyrigh
This doc
ht Notice
cument may
be copied in
its entirety,
or extracts m
made, if the s
source is ack
knowledged.
Copyrigh
ISTQB is
ht Notice © In
s a registered
nternational
d trademark
Software Te
of the Intern
esting Qualific
national Softw
cations Boar
ware Testing
rd (hereinafte
g Qualificatio
er called IST
ns Board,
QB®)
Copyrigh
the ISTQ
ht © 2011 the
QB WG Foun
e authors for
ndation Leve
r the update
l)
2011 (Thom
as Müller (ch
hair), Debra
Friedenberg
, and
Copyrigh
Klonk, R
ht © 2010 the
Rahul Verma)
e authors for
)
r the update
2010 (Thom
as Müller (ch
hair), Armin B
Beer, Martin
Copyrigh
Friedenb
ht © 2007 the
berg and Erik
e authors for
k van Veene
r the update
ndaal)
2007 (Thom
as Müller (ch
hair), Dorothy
y Graham, D
Debra
Copyrigh
Klaus Ol
ht © 2005, th
lsen, Maaret
he authors (T
Pyhäjärvi, G
Thomas Mülle
Geoff Thomp
er (chair), Re
son and Erik
ex Black, Sig
k van Veenen
grid Eldh, Do
ndaal).
rothy Graha
m,
All rights
s reserved.
The auth
(ISTQB)
have agr
hors hereby t
. The author
reed to the fo
transfer the c
rs (as current
ollowing cond
copyright to t
t copyright h
ditions of use
the Internatio
olders) and I
e:
onal Softwar
ISTQB (as th
re Testing Qu
he future cop
ualifications
pyright holde
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r)
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and
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onal Board.
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ed as the so
such a train
on of the tra
abus as the b
ource and co
ning course m
aining mater
basis for a tra
opyright own
may mention
rials to an I
aining course
ers of the sy
n the syllabu
ISTQB reco
e if the
yllabus
us only
gnized
r group of in
writings if th
s of the sylla
ognized Natio
o other partie
ndividuals ma
he authors a
bus.
onal Board m
s.
ay use this s
and the IST
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Version 2
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Qualifications Board
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Internatio
Software Te
Qualifications
nal
esting
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Certif
Founda
fied Teste
ation Level Sy
er
yllabus
Q
Revis
ion Histo
ory
Version
D
Date
Remarks
s
ISTQB 2
2011
E
Effective 1-Ap
pr-2011
Certified
Maintena
Notes
Certified
Maintena
Notes
Certified
Maintena
Certified
ASQF Sy
“Lehrplan
ISEB Sof
25 Febru
Tester Foun
ance Release
dation Level
e – see Appe
l Syllabus
endix E – Re
elease
ISTQB 2
2010
E
Effective 30-M
Mar-2010
Tester Foun
ance Release
dation Level
e – see Appe
l Syllabus
endix E – Re
elease
ISTQB 2
2007
0
01-May-2007
7
Tester Foun
ance Release
Tester Foun
yllabus Foun
n Grundlagen
ftware Testin
ary 1999
dation Level
e
dation Level
dation Level
n des Softwa
ng Foundatio
l Syllabus
ISTQB 2
ASQF V
2005
0
01-July-2005
July-2003
l Syllabus
Version 2.2
are-testens“
on Syllabus V
2.2
J
ISEB V2
2.0
2
25-Feb-1999
V2.0
Version 2
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Internatio
Software Te
Qualifications
nal
esting
s Board
Certif
Founda
fied Teste
ation Level Sy
er
yllabus
Q
Table
of Conte
ents
Acknowl
Introduct
Purpo
The C
Learn
The E
Accre
Level
How t
1.   Fun
1.1  
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5  
1.6  
2.   Tes
2.1   2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2   2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3  
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4  
3.   Sta
3.1  
3.2  
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3  
4.   Tes
4.1  
4.2  
edgements..
tion to this S
ose of this Do
Certified Test
ning Objective
Examination .
editation ........
of Detail......
this Syllabus
ndamentals o
Why is Te
.1   Softwa
.2   Causes
.3   Role of
.4   Testing
.5   How M
What is T
Seven Te
Fundame
4.1   Test Pl
4.2   Test An
4.3   Test Im
4.4   Evalua
4.5   Test Cl
The Psych
Code of E
sting Throug
Software
.1   V-mode
.2   Iterative
.3   Testing
Test Leve
2.1   Compo
2.2   Integra
2.3   System
2.4   Accept
Test Type
3.1   Testing
3.2   Testing
3.3   Testing
3.4   Testing
Maintenan
atic Techniqu
Static Tec
Review P
2.1   Activitie
2.2   Roles a
2.3   Types o
2.4   Succes
Static Ana
st Design Te
The Test
Categorie
....................
Syllabus ........
ocument ......
ter Foundatio
es/Cognitive
....................
....................
....................
is Organize
of Testing (K
esting Neces
re Systems C
s of Software
f Testing in S
g and Quality
uch Testing
esting? (K2)
sting Princip
ntal Test Pro
anning and C
nalysis and D
mplementatio
ting Exit Crit
losure Activit
hology of Te
Ethics ...........
ghout the Sof
Developmen
el (Sequentia
e-incrementa
g within a Life
els (K2) ........
onent Testing
ation Testing
m Testing (K2
ance Testing
es (K2).........
g of Function
g of Non-func
g of Software
g Related to
nce Testing (
ues (K2).......
chniques and
rocess (K2).
es of a Form
and Respons
of Reviews (
ss Factors fo
alysis by Too
echniques (K
Developmen
es of Test De
....................
....................
....................
on Level in S
Level of Kno
....................
....................
....................
d ..................
K2)................
sary (K2).....
Context (K1)
e Defects (K2
Software Dev
y (K2) ...........
is Enough?
....................
ples (K2).......
ocess (K1) ...
Control (K1)
Design (K1) .
on and Execu
teria and Rep
ties (K1) ......
sting (K2) ....
....................
ftware Life C
nt Models (K2
al Developm
al Developm
e Cycle Mod
....................
g (K2)...........
(K2) ............
2) .................
g (K2)...........
....................
n (Functional
ctional Softw
e Structure/A
Changes: Re
(K2) .............
....................
d the Test Pr
....................
mal Review (K
sibilities (K1)
(K2) ..............
or Reviews (K
ols (K2) ........
K4) ................
nt Process (K
esign Techniq
....................
....................
....................
Software Tes
owledge ......
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
) ...................
2) ................
velopment, M
....................
(K2) ............
....................
....................
....................
...................
....................
ution (K1).....
porting (K1) .
....................
....................
....................
Cycle (K2).....
2) ................
ent Model) (
ent Models (
el (K2) ........
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
Testing) (K2
ware Characte
Architecture (
e-testing and
....................
....................
rocess (K2)..
....................
K1) ...............
) ...................
....................
K2) ...............
....................
....................
K3) ...............
ques (K2) ....
78
....................
....................
....................
ting ..............
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
Maintenance
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
K2) ..............
(K2) .............
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
2) .................
eristics (Non
Structural Te
d Regression
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
and Operati
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
n-functional T
esting) (K2) .
n Testing (K2
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
ons (K2) .....
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
Testing) (K2)
...................
2) .................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
............ 7  
............ 8  
............ 8  
............ 8  
............ 8  
............ 8  
............ 8  
............ 9  
............ 9  
.......... 10  
.......... 11  
.......... 11  
.......... 11  
.......... 11  
.......... 11  
.......... 12  
.......... 13  
.......... 14  
.......... 15  
.......... 15  
.......... 15  
.......... 16  
.......... 16  
.......... 16  
.......... 18  
.......... 20  
.......... 21  
.......... 22  
.......... 22  
.......... 22  
.......... 22  
.......... 24  
.......... 24  
.......... 25  
.......... 26  
.......... 26  
.......... 28  
.......... 28  
......... 28  
.......... 29  
.......... 29  
.......... 30  
.......... 31  
.......... 32  
.......... 33  
.......... 33  
.......... 33  
.......... 34  
.......... 35  
.......... 36  
.......... 37  
.......... 38  
.......... 39  
Version 2
© Internationa
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Internatio
Software Te
Qualifications
nal
esting
s Board
Certif
Founda
fied Teste
ation Level Sy
er
yllabus
Q
4.3   4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4   4.4
4.4
4.4
4.5  
4.6  
5.   Tes
5.1  
5.1
5.1
5.2   5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.3  
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.4  
5.5   5.5
5.5
5.6  
6.   Too
6.1  
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.2   6.2
6.2
6.3  
7.   Re
Stand
Books
8.   Ap
Histor
Objec
Objec
Novem
Entry
.......... 40  
.......... 40  
.......... 40  
.......... 40  
.......... 41  
.......... 41  
.......... 42  
.......... 42  
.......... 42  
.......... 42  
.......... 43  
.......... 44  
.......... 45  
.......... 47  
.......... 47  
.......... 47  
.......... 49  
.......... 49  
.......... 49  
.......... 49  
.......... 49  
.......... 50  
.......... 50  
.......... 51  
.......... 51  
.......... 51  
.......... 51  
.......... 52  
.......... 53  
.......... 53  
.......... 53  
.......... 55  
.......... 57  
.......... 58  
.......... 58  
.......... 58  
.......... 59  
.......... 59  
.......... 59  
.......... 60  
.......... 60  
.......... 60  
.......... 62  
.......... 62  
.......... 62  
.......... 64  
.......... 65  
.......... 65  
.......... 65  
.......... 67  
.......... 67  
.......... 67  
Specificat
3.1   Equiva
3.2   Bounda
3.3   Decisio
3.4   State T
3.5   Use Ca
Structure-
4.1   Statem
4.2   Decisio
4.3   Other S
Experienc
Choosing
st Managem
Test Orga
.1   Test O
.2   Tasks o
Test Plan
2.1   Test Pl
2.2   Test Pl
2.3   Entry C
2.4   Exit Cr
2.5   Test Es
2.6   Test St
Test Prog
3.1   Test Pr
3.2   Test Re
3.3   Test Co
Configura
Risk and T
5.1   Project
5.2   Produc
Incident M
ol Support fo
Types of T
.1   Tool Su
.2   Test To
.3   Tool Su
.4   Tool Su
.5   Tool Su
.6   Tool Su
.7   Tool Su
.8   Tool Su
Effective U
2.1   Potenti
2.2   Specia
Introducin
ferences ......
dards ............
s...................
pendix A – S
ry of this Doc
ctives of the F
ctives of the I
mber 2001)..
Requiremen
tion-based or
lence Partitio
ary Value An
on Table Tes
Transition Te
ase Testing (
-based or Wh
ment Testing a
on Testing an
Structure-bas
ce-based Tec
Test Techni
ent (K3) ......
anization (K2
rganization a
of the Test L
ning and Est
anning (K2)
anning Activ
Criteria (K2) .
iteria (K2)....
stimation (K2
trategy, Test
gress Monitor
rogress Mon
eporting (K2
ontrol (K2)...
ation Manage
Testing (K2)
t Risks (K2) .
ct Risks (K2)
Management
or Testing (K2
Test Tools (K
upport for Te
ool Classifica
upport for Ma
upport for Sta
upport for Te
upport for Te
upport for Pe
upport for Sp
Use of Tools
al Benefits a
l Considerat
ng a Tool into
....................
....................
....................
Syllabus Bac
cument ........
Foundation C
International
....................
nts for this Qu
r Black-box T
oning (K3) ...
nalysis (K3) ..
sting (K3) .....
sting (K3) ....
(K2)..............
hite-box Tec
and Coverag
nd Coverage
sed Techniqu
chniques (K2
iques (K2)....
....................
2) ..................
and Independ
Leader and T
timation (K3)
....................
vities (K3) .....
....................
....................
2) .................
t Approach (K
ring and Con
itoring (K1) ..
)...................
....................
ement (K2) ...
....................
....................
....................
(K3) ............
2).................
K2) ...............
esting (K2) ...
ation (K2) .....
anagement o
atic Testing
est Specificat
est Execution
erformance a
pecific Testin
s: Potential B
and Risks of
ions for Som
o an Organiz
....................
....................
....................
kground .......
....................
Certificate Q
Qualification
....................
ualification ...
Techniques (
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
hniques (K4
ge (K4) ........
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.......... 67  
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Version 2
© Internationa
2011
al Software Testing Q
Qualifications Board
Page 5 of 7
78
31-Mar
r-2011
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