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CHO-GA: Tantric and Ritual Music of Tibet - 1974

Unique early recordings from the Tibetan Tantric monasteries.


Description from Album:

An anthology of Buddhist chants and hymns recorded at Tibetan monasteries 
in Northern India and Nepal during the years 1969 and 1970, Represented 
here are the tantric monasteries of Gyuto and Gyumed, the three great
Gelugpa monastic institutions of Drepung, Ganden and Sera, and the Namgyal 
Dratsang, the private monastery of the Dalai Lama.

The ancient Tibetan metaphysical texts state that all sound is music, all 
music is mantra, and mantra is the essence of all sound. Through the use 
of ritual and mantric power, the Tibetans use sound to effect a specific 
change in the individual and the environment. Mantra is a pattern of sound 
or sound vibration that is based upon primordial sound structures. By their 
sheer inherent potency and disciplined execution, these concentrated 
essential energies bring about direct spiritual phenomenon.

The tantric rituals often make use of elaborate hand gestures (mudra) which 
illustrate the teachings and evoke the mystical forves to which they 
correspond. Also employed are intonations of specific seed syllables (bija) 
which effect certain psychic centers of the body. Tantric practices utilize 
the powerful forces within us - the positive and negative, masculine and 
feminine, wrathful and peaceful - to transcend the illusion of duality, not 
through intellectual understanding, but through directly experiencing the 
Oneness of all. 

The sacred tantras, first introduced into Tibet from India around the Eighth 
Century, set forth a very severe but direct path towards the Awakening.
These rigid practices were not intended for the masses. The powerful and 
potentially hazardous approach of the tantrics could lead to a disastrous 
end for thoses not initially prepared in the rites: thus it was kept hidden.
The very secretive and esoteric nature of these teachings is demonstrated 
through the styles of the two tantric monasteries of Gyuto and Gyumed. Their
unique vocal intonations mask the words of their recitations lest they 
should fall upon the ears of the uninitiated. As sound is considered 
inherently sacred, it should be made beautiful to be worthy of an offering. 
This, along with the necessity of secrecy, led to the development of a manner 
of chanting whereby single monks can produce overtones in their voice to form 
perfect chords. The styles of Gyuto and Gyumed differ soomewhat: the former, 
it is said, burns like fire, while the latter flows like water. An equally 
distinct style can be heard from the two lamas of the Namgyal Dratsang. These 
peaceful and serene chants are performed by the two prayer starters who are 
normally chosen for their superb vocal qualities.

It is only in this exceptional time that we live in, an age of massive world 
changes, that the lamas have reversed their traditional practice of secrecy 
and have allowed certain chants to be heard.

The single unifying and motivational force behind these rituals in the monks'
strong desire to bring about peace, happiness, and higher states of 
consciousness, not only for themselves but for the merit and benefit of all
sentient beings. May the publication of this record assist the monks in their 
humble effort.

Grateful thanks are due to His Holiness the Dalai Lama and countless other 
lamas and monks whose kindness and understanding made these recordings possible.


Also includes:

Also included are many early photos of great Tibetan lamas and monks of the 
period. These were included with the album. 

The Album cover image description: Carved and painted Tibetan altar inset with 
Thangka of Medicine and Healing Buddha.

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