ConfigGuide_IPRouting.pdf

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Thomson Gateway
IP Routing Configuration Guide
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Thomson Gateway
IP Routing Configuration Guide
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Copyright
Copyright ©1999-2007 THOMSON. All rights reserved.
Distribution and copying of this document, use and communication of its contents is not permitted without written authorization
from THOMSON. The content of this document is furnished for informational use only, may be subject to change without notice,
and should not be construed as a commitment by THOMSON. THOMSON assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or
inaccuracies that may appear in this document.
Thomson Telecom Belgium
Prins Boudewijnlaan, 47
B-2650 Edegem
Belgium
http://www.thomson-broadband.com
Trademarks
The following trademarks are used in this document:
> DECT is a trademark of ETSI.
> Bluetooth® word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc.
> Ethernet™ is a trademark of Xerox Corporation.
> Wi-Fi® and the Wi-Fi logo are registered trademarks of the Wi-Fi Alliance. "Wi-Fi CERTIFIED", "Wi-Fi ZONE", "Wi-Fi Alli-
ance", their respective logos and "Wi-Fi Protected Access" are trademarks of the Wi-Fi Alliance.
> UPnP™ is a certification mark of the UPnP™ Implementers Corporation.
> Microsoft®, MS-DOS®, Windows® and Windows NT® are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corpo-
ration in the United States and/or other countries.
> Apple® and Mac OS® are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Incorporated, registered in the United States and
other countries.
> UNIX® is a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories, Incorporated.
> Adobe®, the Adobe logo, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader are trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems, Incor-
porated, registered in the United States and/or other countries.
Other brands and product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Document Information
Status: v1.0 (April 2007)
Reference: E-DOC-CTC-20060306-0001
Short Title: Config Guide: IP Routing R6.2 (and higher)
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Contents
About this IP Routing Configuration Guide ............................. 1
1
Concepts and terminology ......................................................... 3
1.1
Routing versus Forwarding ............................................................................. 4
1.2
Scalable Routing: Domains and Types ............................................................ 6
1.3
Route Types .................................................................................................... 7
2
The Thomson Gateway Routing Structure ............................... 9
2.1
Routing Information Base ............................................................................. 10
2.2
Route Selection ............................................................................................. 11
2.3
Route Redistribution ..................................................................................... 12
2.4
Martian Packet Filtering ............................................................................... 13
3
Global Configuration and Routing Policies ............................. 15
3.1
Global Router Configuration ......................................................................... 16
3.2
Syslog Configuration .................................................................................... 17
3.3
Routing Policies ............................................................................................ 18
4
Routing Information Protocol (RIP).......................................... 19
4.1
An Introduction to RIP .................................................................................. 20
4.1.1
General Concepts ................................................................................................................................. 21
4.1.2
RIP Version 2 ......................................................................................................................................... 23
4.1.3
The RIP Model....................................................................................................................................... 25
4.2
Supported Use Cases .................................................................................... 27
4.2.1
Conventional RIP: Standard IP Router ................................................................................................ 28
4.2.2
RIP in High-Speed Internet Access DSL Configuration ..................................................................... 29
4.2.3
RIP and ATM VPNs ............................................................................................................................... 30
4.2.4
RIP and Tunnel Technology (IP VPNs) ................................................................................................ 31
4.2.5
RIP and Floating Static Routes ............................................................................................................ 32
4.2.6
RIP and Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) VPNs...................................................................... 33
4.3
RIP Configuration.......................................................................................... 34
E-DOC-CTC-20060306-0001 v1.0
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