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Advanced Wedding Photojournalism: Professional Techniques for Digital Photographers
W
EDDING
P
HOTOJOURNALISM
Advanced
P RO F E S S I ONA L T E CHN I QUE S FOR D I G I TA L PHOTOGRA PHE R S
T
RACY
D
ORR
AmherstMedia
®
PUBLISHER OF PHOTOGRAPHY BOOKS
D
EDICATION
This book is dedicated to the photographer with a passionate heart and an open mind. And to Jane, Gordy, and
Bill for forming the constant foundation that gives me wings to fly.
Copyright © 2010 by Tracy Dorr.
All rights reserved.
All photographs by the author unless otherwise noted.
Published by:
Amherst Media, Inc.
P.O. Box 586
Buffalo, N.Y. 14226
Fax: 716-874-4508
www.AmherstMedia.com
Publisher: Craig Alesse
Senior Editor/Production Manager: Michelle Perkins
Assistant Editor: Barbara A. Lynch-Johnt
Editorial Assistance from: Sally Jarzab, John S. Loder, Carey Anne Maines
ISBN-13: 978-1-58428-994-4
Library of Congress Control Number: 200911198
Printed in Korea.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, me-
chanical, photocopied, recorded or otherwise, without prior written consent from the publisher.
Notice of Disclaimer: The information contained in this book is based on the author’s experience and opinions. The
author and publisher will not be held liable for the use or misuse of the information in this book.
Check out Amherst Media’s blogs at:
http://portrait-photographer.blogspot.com/
http://weddingphotographer-amherstmedia.blogspot.com/
T
ABLE OF
C
ONTENTS
I
NTRODUCTION
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Speed: Learning to Work Quickly . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Finding the Shot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
1. A F
RESH
M
INDSET
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Advancing Your Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
The Basic Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Working Unobserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Designing Powerful Compositions . . . . . . . . . .11
Changing Desires Require Multiple Shooters . . . .13
Educating Clients and Inspiring Trust . . . . . . . . .16
The Constraints of Photojournalism . . . . . . . .16
The Benefits of Photojournalism . . . . . . . . . . .17
The Importance of Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Equipment
vs.
Artistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
5. P
REPARATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Preparative Thinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Crowds and Distraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
6. P
ATIENCE
, P
ATIENCE
, P
ATIENCE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Learning to Wait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Practicing Patience and Preparation:
The Receiving Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
The Photojournalistic Portrait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Striking a Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
2. E
MOTIONAL
R
ESONANCE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Connecting with the Subject’s Emotion . . . . . . . .23
Capturing the Height of Emotion . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Setting Higher Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Evaluate Your Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Evaluate Your Image Presentations . . . . . . . . .33
Intensify the Challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
7. L
OOKING AND
L
ISTENING
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Verbal Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
“You Look so Beautiful!” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
“I’m So Glad You Made It!” . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
“That Means So Much to Me!” . . . . . . . . . . . .70
“Oh My God!” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Body Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
3. R
EACTION
T
IME
VS
.
I
NSTINCT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Reaction Time is Not Enough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Thought Becomes Instinct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Learning to Anticipate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
4. T
HE
D
ECISIVE
M
OMENT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
A Personal Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Henri Cartier-Bresson: The Founding Father . . . .45
10. E
QUIPMENT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
The Digital Advantage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
Lenses and Subject Awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Natural Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Pushing the Envelope: Experimentation . . . . . . .105
11. P
OSTPRODUCTION AND
A
RTISTRY
. . . . . . . . . . .107
Monotone Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Losing Extraneous Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
Special Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
A Fine-Art Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Traditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Subject Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
12. I
NCREASING
P
ROFITABILITY
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Sell Before the Shoot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Timelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Digital Proofs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Add-On Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
Gallery-Priced Sales and Presentation . . . . . . . . .118
Becoming a Member of the Family . . . . . . . . . .120
8. C
OVERING
Y
OUR
B
ASES
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Genuine Moments and Natural Setups . . . . . . . . .78
The Bride Getting Ready . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
The Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
The Bride’s House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
The Ceremony . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
The Reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
The People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Available Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
13. A F
URTHER
A
PPLICATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
Children’s Photojournalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
Distraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Stimulating Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Customer Service and Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
9. I
MPORTANT
C
HARACTERS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
The Extended Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
C
ONCLUSION
: E
DUCATED
I
NSTINCT
. . . . . . . . . . . . .125
A
BOUT THE
A
UTHOR
Tracy Dorr, who holds a BA in English/Photography from the State University of
New York at Buffalo, has been shooting weddings in a professional capacity since
2003. She is the owner of Tracy Dorr Photography, and in 2009 won two Awards of
Excellence from WPPI (Wedding and Portrait Photographers International). For more
information, please visit www.tracydorrphotography.com.
4
ADVANCED WEDDING PHOTOJOURNALISM
I
NTRODUCTION
rapher who wants to see things a little
differently and learn what I call “ed-
ucated instinct.” It is devoted to understanding how
you can be more emotionally “tuned in” to your sub-
jects in order to find and capture those decisive mo-
ments that make images memorable.
As an established wedding photographer—you un-
derstand how to handle yourself and have the expertise
that the job demands—I now invite you to take your
game to the next level. Great wedding photojournalism
is not a casual way of shooting. In most ways, photo-
journalism is more challenging than traditional photog-
raphy; it will require painstaking concentration and
patience on your part.
This quest to advance our methods begins with ask-
ing ourselves what traits a photograph possesses that ul-
timately make the sale. Are clients interested mostly in
the technical qualities, emotional impact, subject con-
tent, or finishing style of the photojournalistic image?
Or perhaps it’s something else entirely—an intangible
X-factor captured only when all of these elements come
together? Today’s clients present us with an increasingly
challenging set of high standards. They are more edu-
cated and more intrigued by nontraditional techniques
than ever before. As photographers, we need to test out
our artistic skills and embrace our creativity. Only then
can we provide a truly modern and unique product—
different than anything that’s been provided in the past.
An additional challenge is presented by the fact that
the traditional style of shooting, while no longer as lu-
crative, has not been forgotten; clients now desire
both
styles (posed and photojournalistic) in their coverage.
Learning to provide a blend of these very different
styles will require some stamina on your part, but it will
also have a pleasant payoff: increased sales.
If you want to sell more, you need to learn to cap-
ture moments of real emotional resonance—to refocus
your intent on capturing moments of interplay between
people. The expression of the moment will mean every-
thing to you. We will not be settling for any old candid
moment. We will be looking for moments that demon-
strate the height of emotion and tell stories in touching
and innovative ways. We will be learning to create a
piece of art that will last a lifetime for your client—and
to increase our sales while we’re at it.
This is not a how-to book that will dictate instruc-
tions. Books that invite you to follow along step-by-step
only help you to achieve a pre-formulated result. The
results you will learn to achieve by reading this book
will be completely unique because they will be based on
your personality. This is a challenge to reinvent your
perceptions about your craft and reinvent your work.
Throw away traditional conventions. Open your mind
to a new experience and get ready to challenge your
perceptions about photographing people. We are going
to concern ourselves with rejuvenating your shooting
techniques. I urge you to accept the challenge.
INTRODUCTION
5
T
his book is dedicated to the photog-
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