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ANSWER KEY
TO
INTENSIVE BULGARIAN
VOLUME 1
PART 1:
ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
of
DIALOGUES
SAMPLE SENTENCES
copyright (c) 2002
Ronelle Alexander
LESSON 1
(p. 17)
F ROM V ARNA TO S OFIA
// Milena, Dimităr, Angel, David and Julie are traveling to Sofia from Varna. //
Milena. We’re leaving! Finally!
Angel . Where are you headed for?
Dimităr. For Sofia. And you?
Angel. I am also traveling to Sofia. What is your name?
Dimităr. My name is Dimităr Stoykov. And she ...
Milena. My name is Milena! Milena Stoykova!
Angel. Where are you from? Are you from Varna?
Dimităr . Yes. We are from Varna.
Angel . And you, miss?
Julie . My name is Julie Baker. I am a student, from America.
David . I am a student too, also from America. My name is David Boyd.
Angel . You’re from America? Students? Very interesting!
Milena . Hey! Where is it blowing from? There’s a draft!
Julie . What’s a “draft”?
============
(p. 27)
1. “Are you a doctor?”
“Yes, and you?”
“Me too.”
2. “Where are you traveling to today?”
“To Varna. You too?”
“Me too.”
3. “Elena and Lilyana are students. And Maria and Iskra?”
“Maria is also a student. But Iskra is not a student. She is a teacher.”
4. I say, “What is your name?”
He says, “My name is Angel. And you?”
I say, “My name is also Angel.”
5. “What are you saying?”
“I am telling the truth.”
“What is your name?”
“My name is Ivan.”
2
LESSON 2
(p. 31)
T HEY TRAVEL BY TRAIN .
// Dimităr, Milena, Angel, Julie, David (and others) are traveling by train from Varna to
Sofia. The train is very long. They are in compartment number 7. The compartment is
cramped. The corridor is also cramped/narrow. The door of the compartment is shut.
Tanya opens the door. //
Tanya . Excuse me, where is seat no. 1?
Angel . It is by the door. It [the seat] is not taken.
Kamen . And us, Mom?
Tanya . You are here. Kamen, you’re in no. 2, and Nadka is in no. 3.
Angel . Here, ma’am, seat no. 2 is also by the door, and seat no. 3 is in the middle. Do
you have luggage?
Tanya . Thank you, you are very kind. Here, a bag and a suitcase. The bag is small but
heavy. The suitcase is big, but it isn’t heavy.
Kamen . Mom, what’s in the bag? I’m hungry. And thirsty. Nadka’s thirsty too! We are
thirsty!
Tanya . Later, Kamen.
Kamen . What’s in the bag? Isn’t that a bottle?
Tanya . Yes, it’s a bottle, but …
Kamen . What’s in the bottle?
Tanya . Rakia. From the village/country.
Angel . Rakia? That’s marvelous! Welcome, madam!
==============
(p. 42)
1. Is mother traveling?
2. Is it mother that’s traveling?
3. Kamen is hungry.
4. Is Kamen hungry?
5. Is it Kamen that’s hungry?
6. The rakia is from the village.
7. Is the rakia from the village?
8. Is this village rakia?
9. Elena and Lilyana are friends.
10. Are Elena and Lilyana friends?
11. Is it Elena and Lilyana that are friends?
12. Kamen and Nadka are hungry. And Angel is thirsty, but he isn’t hungry.
13. The bag is big and heavy. The suitcase is big, but it isn’t heavy.
3
LESSON 3
(p. 47)
W HAT ARE YOU DOING ?
Nadka . Mom, what’s that lady ( literally : auntie) doing?
Tanya . Don’t you see? She’s reading. She’s reading a book.
Nadka . I’m reading too! I’m doing just like the lady!
Kamen . No, you’re not reading. You’re just opening and closing books.
Tanya . Kamen! That’s not necessary! You’re big, and Nadka’s still little. She doesn’t
[know how to] read yet, but she draws very well. Nadka, here are some nice pencils.
Are you OK now?
Julie . What are you drawing? A house?
Nadka . Yes, it’s a house.
Julie . What a nice house!
Nadka . Of course it’s nice.
Julie . What’s this, here in the middle of the house?
Nadka . That’s the door of the house. This house has many windows but just one door. I
like windows a lot. From the windows I [can] see the garden.
David . And there’s a window here in the compartment too. It’s big, isn’t it?
Nadka . Yes, but there’s no garden. I don’t like this window!
Milena . I don’t like this window either, because it’s open. There’s a draft! That’s very
bad!
Angel . Enough about that window! Madam, you have a bottle, don’t you? Where is this
bottle? Let’s each have a swallow!
=========
(p. 58)
1. I have (only) one friend.
2. A friend is traveling to America.
3. I have one child.
4. A child is opening the door.
5. These are students from America.
6. These are colored pencils. This is a book.
7. What kind of book is this? It’s a novel.
4
8. Who is opening the door? A child. What sort of child? [A] little [one] or [a] big [one]?
9. Kamen and Nadka each know one poem.
10. The students are carrying one suitcase each.
5

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