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GRIZZLY The name that has become synonymous with high quality
products, low prices and excellent after sevice. TRY US!
Our new 40,000 sq. ft. East Coast Warehouse in Williamsport, PA serves all customers East of the Mississippi
River and the showroom is open 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. weekdays and 8:30 a.m. to 1 :00 p.m. on Saturdays.
Our West Coast Warehouse in Bellingham, WA serves all customers West of the Mississippi River and the
showroom is open Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Come in and feel and touch the equipment, or if you can't, call us and we'll refer you to a customer in your area
who has bought the particular machine you are interested in. This way you will get an unbiased opinion on our
products - that's how confident we are about our equipment!
- IT'S FREE!
Our 1987 full color catalog is going fast. Call us and we'll mail you one
20" PLANER & 3 H.P. SHAPER
These 2 machines became super sellers as soon as they were introduced this
year. Look at our incredibly low introductory prices.
WEHAVENEGOTIATEDLOWFREIGHTRATESFROMBOTHLOCATlONS.CALLUS!
3 H.P. SHAPER
Large 20" x 8" capacity.
&
3 Interchangeable spindles:
00&
- 16
2 Spindle speeds, 7
3 H.P. single phase 220V
1", 3/4" and 1/2".
cutterhead.
·2 Automatic feeds
Powerful 3 H.P. 220V single
phase motor.
Table size is 26" x 20" and
4".
20 FPM.
00 Ibs.
MODEL G1026
ONLY $750.00!
10,00 RPM.
motor.
Floor to table height is
Table size is 29-7/8" x 28" and
is prec ision ground cast
iron.
is precision ground cast
iron.
Weighs a hefty 950 Ibs.
Spindle travel is 3".
Dust hood and extension
rollers are standard
equipment.
Weighs a husky
MODEL G1033
ONLY $1295.00!
FOB WILLIAMSPORT, PA
or BELLINGHAM, WA
FOB WILLIAMSPORT, PA
or BELLINGHAM, WA
10" HEAVY DUTY TABLESAW
MAY/JUNE SPECIALS
& chips are a problem.
1 5"
PLANER
�-I These three mdels have sold
Precision
& wings are
DUST COLLECTORS
OUR
BEST
SELLING
TABLE
SAW
$265.00
MODEL G109 - 2 Bags, 2 H.P.
ONLY $31 5.00
MODEL G100 - 4 Bags,
THE
BEST 15"
PLANER
ON THE
MARKET!
0 V
3 blade cutterhead, heavy
Weighs
1h HP motor
ground cast
iron table
3 H.P.
00 Ibs.
T-slots in table
MODEL G1022 - Y 325.0
NOW ONLY
MODEL G1028 - 2 Bags, 1 H.P.
ONLY
the est in
the industy
$295.00
$695.00
235Ibs.!
15" x 6" capacity, 2 HP,
motor,
duty cast-iron construction -
weighs a hefty
ONLY $425.0
ON L Y
FOB WILLIAMSPORT or BELLINGHAM
FOB WILLIAMSPORT or BELLINGHAM
IMPORTANT NOTICE: The Taiwan Dollar has recently increased in value against the U.S. Dollar by more than 12% and all importers, including
ourselves, have been hit with price increases. We have temporarily absorbed most of the increase for a limited time because of the huge inven­
tories we have on hand and because we have a commitment to the pricing in our catalog. However, these prices will not last forever and will be
going up soon. Believe this statement, it is not some corny sales gimmick!
6 Reach Road
(SeveralLines)
IMPORTS, INC.
2
(SeveralLines)
J� .
Williamsport, PA 17701
Phone (71 n 326·3806
Mon.-Fri. 8:30 AM-S PM (Pacific Time)
IS ALL IT TAKES!
Mon.-Fri. 8:0 AM-S PM
Saturday 8:0 AM-1 PM
4 Blade ball bearing
extremely well and are an absolute
neccessity for any shop where
sawdust
P.O. Box 269
Bellingham, WA 98227
Phone (206) 647·0801
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Editor
Paul Bertorelli
DEPARTMENTS
4
Methods of Work
Contour sanding blocks; turning tapers; vacuum screening ramp
Associate Editors
Jim Cummins
Dick Burrows
8
Questions &Answers
14
Assistant Editors
Sandor
Nagyszalanczy
Roy Berendsohn
Restoring cut-off chair legs; saw buns; bentwood sled runners
102
Books
For turners who think big,
brick-laying techniques let
you mount massive blanks
on the lathe_ Robert Sterba
shows how on p. 48.
ARTICLES
Notes and Comment
Nakashima's peace altar; a 42-string guitar; perfect mortising
Copy Editor
Barbara
Hofmann Jennes
108
TheTauntonPress
Assistant Art
Director
Kathleen Creston
34 Coping with Sash by David R. Pine
Glazed cabinet doors on shaper and tablesaw
3 7 18th-century sash methods by Eugene E. Landon
40 Sash with matched planes by orman Vandal
41 Paring Chisel Basics by Michael Podmaniczky
Warm-up exercises teach an essential skill
Editorial Secretary
Mary Ann Colbert
Paul Roman, puhlisher; Janice
A. Roman, associate publisher;
Tom Luxeder. operations man­
ager; Carol Marolli, personnel
manager; Lois Beck, office-ser­
vices cordinator; Joyce Moran.
administrative aSSistant/secre­
tary; Linda Ballerini, secretary;
Roy Sanderson, maintenance.
t:
eIlO,
Contrib.ting Editors
Tage Frid
R. Bruce Hoadley
Michael S.
Podmaniczky
Graham Blackbun
Books:
43 Bahco's ergonomic chisel by Sandor Nagyszalanczy
46 Shopmade Sash Clamps by Antoine Capet
Two bars are better than one
Irene Arfaras,
manager; Mary Ames, Marie
Cons.lting Editors
George Frank
Otto Heuer
Richard
E. Preiss
r
Roger Ban1es,
design director; Ben Kann, art
department manager; Anne Fein­
stein, Heather Brine Lambert,
associate art directors; Margot
Knorr, production assistant;
Vickie Joy Stansberry, art
assistant.
Ci:ulation:
48 Bricklaid Bowls by Robert Sterba
Turning large bowls with glued-up parts
n
Fulf.. lment:
F-
i
Leslie Carola,
publisher; Mark Feirer, managing
editor; Scott Landis, Christine
Timmons, associate editors;
Nancy Stabile, copy/production
editor; Martha Higham,
v
l
Hamsi,
53 Tapered staves on the table saw by F.B. Woestemeyer
Methods ofWork
Jim Richey
ne
l
Norman Vandal
54 Power Primer by Edward J. Cowern
Electric motors in the woodshop
hh,h
Fin£!loodll'orkiHg
b
etary.
:"'y.
59 Protecting Wood from Humidity
by William Feist and Gary Peterson
Lab tests show which finishes work, which don't
Karen Oleh, circu­
lation coo
ator.
ption man­
ager; Terry Thomas, supervisor
c.0mer
Ando, su
Manu­
ing;
Connie Barczak, Gloria Carson,
orothy Dreher, Anette
ice/
p
furing:
19H7
Fo,
60 Naming names by Roy Berendsohn
62 Bending Green Wood by Drew Langsner
Heating riven stock yields the best bends
Inc. 0 f('produCliol1 without per·
C
Pamela Kaswer, Peggy LeBlanc.
Jan ddo,
Inc.
P
. Hather
oo
elle
Sperling; Ben Warner. mail­
services clerk. Robert Bruschi,
distribution supervisor; David
Blasko, Mary Ann Costagliola,
Timothy Harringlon, Linnea
Ingram, Sean McDonald, Aaron
Nathenson, Alice Saxton.
(ISSN 0361·
3-,53)
publbhl'ci bllnonthly, ) : lIlu ,
:11 NcwlOwn, CT 06·00,
�brdl. M:I) '.july. Scplcmbt:f :lIld
No\'c.:mbcf, hr The TaulllOn Press.
Inc., N:wlown, CT 06.. 70. Tele·
plwllc (203) ·126·S171. Second-class
pO>I:tgc IXlid
Marketing:
po��c
$5..
IWOrCilf�;
65 Getting your steam up by Simon Watts
68 Plate Joinery
It's strong enough for chairs by Graham Blackbun
A low-priced machine from Freud by Paul Bertorelli
'fO
omotion:
1. a registt'red
:Ind Hddilion:11 m:liling offices. Copy
righl
Kathleen o-.tvis, direc­
tor; Barbara Bahr, David
by The Taunton Press,
coordinators; Rolland Ford,
Vido:
.. sion�. SI8 for one year,
Box
70 An Outdoor Lounger by Brian Tinius
Build your way to a better tan
mission of The T:llIllIon Press,
coordinator; Mark Coleman,
eorah
Fine Woodworking®
er, JJen Olmsted,
production assistants; Dinah
George. Nancy Knapp. system
operators.
1'0 ye:lfl (In U.S. dolbr�. plcase).
AdvertisingandSales:
Dale
Brown, director; Rosemarie
Oowd, trade sales coordinator;
Barbara Buckalew, secretary.
l30x
Canad:1 and Other
COlintrit.·., 121 for one ye:lr.
10 Subscriplion Dep!., The
74 Carving in the Round by Dick Burrows
Roughing out with a clay model and a pointer
u.s.
for
Jon MiUer, manager;
Philip Allard, copy/promotion
writ'; Oaudia Allen, promotion/
irculation assistant.
Single copr. S.�.-'. Single copies
Olll�ide U.�. :l1d I)()S�t')>ion!>. S-l.25.
Send
011
78 Wooden Hardware by Jay McDougall
Giving your furniture the right pull
Rick
Mastelli, prducer/director; on
Goff, Jr., prduction assistant.
355. New·
lown. CT 06 . 00. Addre)) :11 corre·
spondence to Ih' �ppropriate dep<lrt­
",el1l (SlIh:,cription. Editorial, or
Advcrrbing). Thl' Taunton Prc:,s. 63
South Main Sirect, PO
(203)426-8171.
81 Building an Art Nouveau Cabinet by Terrie Noll
Following the cold trail of the French masters
Rich­
ard Mulligan and Pamela Sigal,
national accounts managers;
Carole Weckesser, senior sales
coordinator; Nancy Clark, sales
coordinator; Jill Turek, secre­
tary. Tel.
Postmaster:SendaddresschangestoTheTauntonPress,Inc.,POBox355, elown,C'06470.
355. New·
nc\V�sl�lI1d dis·
tribution by Ea.tcn News Distribu·
lors. Inc., 1130 Cl evchlnd Road,
Sandusky,
84 Art Nouveau Bing by Gabriel Weisberg
Smithsonian show explores the birth of a style
+1870.
3
Art Director
Roland Wolf
LeUers
Events
106
Accounting:
Elaine Yamin.
ss
Carole
Ricardi, Nancy
Iradcmark of The Taull[on Press. Inc.
Subscriplion roues: UOited St:ucs <lnd
for
Talll1lon Pres." PO
lown. CT 06 '170.
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Leters
WW #63) about sacrificing a tree's life to
Gary Cernak's letter
(
of breaking through.
I also find that Murphy's Oil Soap and water is an excellent
lubricant in the final rubout. It's available in grocery stores,
and is probably cheaper than Flat Lube. On a large surface like
a desktop, I count the number of strokes in a given area when
steel wooling and try to duplicate this number in all areas to
obtain a more uniform sheen. -Alex Greene, Rutland, Vt.
build something beautiful struck a responsive chord in me. I
sell forest products for a living. Whenever I am in a forest and
see a magnificent tree, I say to myself, "Isn't that a beautiful
tree? It would be too bad to cut it." Then I see the same tree, or
one as nice or nicer, in the sawmill yard, and I say to myself,
"Isn't that a beautiful log? Too bad to cut it into lumber." Then
I see the boards from the log-wide, clear boards, lovingly
crafted into beautiful furniture by any one of the hundreds of
craftsmen that we are so fortunate to have in this country-and
it's all worthwhile. -Donald Bradley, Plainfield,
..
WW #59 missed the whole point of
WW #57. The
Here's a lacquer-spraying technique borrowed from the auto­
finishing trade: After the final coat of lacquer has been sprayed,
empty the gun and refill it with straight lacquer thinner. Inspect
the surface for any imperfections, and judiciously remove
them with 600-grit paper lubricated with mineral spirits. Wipe
the surface with a tack cloth, then spray with thinner. Leave the
adjustments on the gun the same as when using the lacquer,
but because of the lower viscosity of the thinner, keep the gun
moving quickly and hold it slightly further from the work. This
final coat will melt and level the previous finish coats, elimi­
nating overs pray marks. Using this technique will give a
smooth surface with an attractive sheen. For some items, this
may be just the elusive surface quality you've sought. If you
decide to go on to a more highly polished finish, the time re­
quired for final sanding and polishing is conSiderably reduced.
- Robert J Settich, Kansas City, Kans.
J. Schumacher's letter in
Graham Blackburn's article about old planes in
article was about finding, tuning and refurbishing old wooden
planes to be used. Unless the tool is a rare or special example
of its class, it is first and foremost a tool and should be main­
tained in as good condition as possible. I collect antique tools,
but I also work over old tools so they can be a thing of beauty
and still be used. With old, mass-produced planes, it's fun to
see how close you can come to making them look like they did
when new.
WW #63 to be very good reading. In fact, it has
-Clyde J Still, Grass Valley, Cal.
WW #62) puts some WD-40 on the Makita clamp-arm pin and
Even though intensely dislike bandsaws, I found Jim Cum­
mins' article in
I didn't complain about it until last
encouraged me to use my bandsaw more.
My 14-in. Rockwell saw, purchased new in 1982, produced an
awful thumping vibration whenever I ran it, which was not of­
ten. For whatever reason,
I have four Makita 804510 Sanders and three Porter Cable
330s, and I thoroughly enjoy all of them. If Ben Erickson (p. 4,
simply loosens the arm by moving it back and forth with
pliers, his troubles with clamps will be over. I do wish Makita
had made the frame so it would accept a full . sheet. But the
size and weight make the Makita a good tool to use. And its
well-sealed bearings do last. -Rex Aman, Fort Worth, Tex.
Spring. My dealer sent the factory representative to my shop. He
agreed with me that the hole for the bearing in the upper wheel
was bored off-center. He promised to take care of it. Four days
later, the UPS man delivered a complete upper-wheel assem­
bly. I installed it, and that was the end of the problem. Had
this saw come from Japan or Korea or Taiwan, I may have
gotten equally good response, but I wouldn't count on it.
- Tom Potter, Tulsa, Okla.
I read with interest Mac Campbell's comments on apprenticeship
in the January issue. The most important issue addressed by
Campbell was the analysis of how much money the apprentice­
ship cost him. What struck me as significant is that shop orders
were up only $34 a month after the apprentice had been hired.
The financial failure of this apprenticeship must rest squarely on
Campbell's shoulders. He expanded his payroll with no appre­
ciable increase in sales. Were there months of back orders
waiting, or did Campbell expect the apprentice to bring in an
extra $1 ,000 worth of orders per month? Where, in his careful
penny counting, did Campbell plan to generate new orders?
After four months, something should have been happening.
If Campbell really wanted to take on an apprentice, his initial
situation (a semi-trained, eager student and almost half his wages
subsidized by the state) would seem ideal. However, an appren­
ticeship demands that the employer adapt to the new require­
ments of the situation-something that did not happen here.
I enjoyed your article on bandsaws. I never would have
thought of strumming the saw to check the tension. I agree
that poor tensioning arrangements seem to be a big problem.
I decided to spend the afternoon in determining how accu­
rate my tension marks are since the spring has seen quite
some service. I calculated that the force to tension a 6-tooth­
per-inch, X-in. blade to 15,000 psi would be about 139 lb. It
proved impractical to suspend 139 lb. from the top wheel, but
with a ten-to-one leverage arrangement and a 14.-Ib. weight, I
exerted something near that. I assumed the spring was at zero
when it could barely be turned. Surprise: the tension mark was
reasonably close on my 14-in. Powermatic.
-John
can
-5. Simon Banistar, Bozeman, Mont.
I would like to respond to the Apollospray product review by
Nancy Lindquist in
happen-but only if the shaft is fatigued and
in a crystallized condition that might result, over time, from unbal­
anced or out·of-round wheels. Replacing the shaft and truing the
wheels should result in a trouble-free saw.
WW
the Apollo Model 500, she tested our hobbyist/homeowner
unit which is not really meant for industrial use. Our smallest
industrial machine is the Apollo 700, which delivers almost
twice the air of the 500. We recommend the Model 700 as the
one best-suited to commercial use.
Second, the claims made by Apollosprayers concerning
overspray and material savings are well-documented. These
tests were conducted by Truesdail Laboratories, Inc. in con­
junction with the California Air Quality Management District, a
state agency that monitors air pollution. Overspray is reduced
by 90% and material savings are around 40%. Apollosprayers
are the only low-pressure sprayers to meet and exceed the
(
I enjoyed Gregory Johnson's spray finishing article
#62). The photo at the top of p. 74 leads me to make the
following comment. Wet sanding as shown will lead to skips
in the area between the fingers. The fingers should be at 90°
to the direction of the grain and path of the sanding stroke.
While this is initially an awkward motion, it does eliminate
skips and reduces the amount of sanding and, in turn, the risk
4 Fine Woodworking
W Wood, Tyler, Tex.
EDITOR"S NOTE: We just received a phone call from a reader who
sheared off one of his bandsaw's wheels while bringing a blade up
to full tension. According to the bandsaw manufacturers we checked
with, such a thing
WW #62. When she conducted her test on
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e ll
Hitachi 12"
Table
I-J
EXOTICANDDOMESTICHARDWOODS
Saw
(80) 34-3103-NO MINIMUM ORDER
& MORE or Rough
BUBINGA ROSEWOODS CHERRY
EBONIES MAHOGANIES WALNUT
PADAUK KINGWOOD MAPLE
& ABRASIVE PLANING
WHOLESALE & RETAIL INQUIRIES WELCOME
WENGE 1/8",1/4",1/2"
ZEBRA 4 / 4 , 6/4 , 8 /4
BOCOTE Surfaced
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"TELEWOODS" PA RESIDENTS CALL (215) 759-237
A RETH, PA 1 4
List $629.00
CUSTOM CUTTING, RESAWING,
$389.00
10"TABLESAW SLIDINGTABLE
ASK FOR:
, " g , , .1 Q�o ( ......r
10"JOINTER 3MOTORS 2 HP
A DIVISION OF THE MARTIN GUITAR COMPANY. N
. .10"PLANER MORTISINGTABLE
,/,
1 = i
1" SPINDLESHAPER
" Cordless Drill. G012HDW $19 Miter Saw. TS2510 $14
%" Crdls, VSR Drill. 16071DWK $14 Portable Planer. IAP-I0 .
349
54 Rdial An Saw. IIRA2 00
369
Makita
Ryobi
- CalForDemonstrationInYourArea-
VISITOURSHOWROOM 1 Yr. Guarantee
$4450 Delivered
Cast Iron Construction
Requires Minimal Floor Space
complete lines of Hitachi,
Makita and Ryobi
.
3/' Planer Kit. 1l 00
BW . $19 1/6 heet ander. IS50A ..... $37
at discount prices!
We also carry
11105
Feight Paid on orders of $100.00 or more!
TANDY
��
ANDREDU INDUSTRIES
Q�!:� ��ES
TOOLS
CJ
TOLL FREE 1-800-338-6668
In Texas call collect 1-817-335-6074
920 FOCH STREET
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Texas residents add 6''% Sales Tax
24 HOURSI
( 71 8) 27 8-9528
7 DAYS 2·69 23rd STREET ASTORIA, NEW YOR K
A WE EK
Famous Ergo design
e this before. Or gripped one
the palm of your hand.
The blade, angled low
off the handle, works
better, accepts more
force, without sway
or lexure. You get,
you feel, more
conrol all the
way down
25 degees.
Imported rom Sweden, these
ine chisels are available through
selected dealers and suppliers. Or
write Bahco at the address belo.
Just wait'll you get your hands
on this!
e this before. The fact is, its beau­
SevensZes,allgillg
321111.
ergonomillly
designed to help make the chisel
1 .
one with lour hand.
(rom6mmto
BAHCO J
.o. Box 1289, 4099 Landisville
PA 18901
PA (215) 345-6212
he Swedish chisl youo be tempted
Impact resIsant
to the igh­
Bahco Tools,
popylene has a non­
slip grooved surface.
That means more
comfort, even back to
grade Swedish steel cutting edge.
he whole blade is hardened
and can be resharpened and
ground right up to the neck.
Road,Doylestown,
1-800-992-2426 In
o buy on looks alone.
May
June 1987 5
heet Sader w/ag. 13450
Its honed cutting edge has an
angle of
works as good as it feels.
You may have never seen a cisel
tiful long handle was
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