NC Modern History 3. Counter-Reformation & Price Revolution 1559-1610.pdf

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THE NEW
CAMBRIDGE MODERN HISTORY
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
G.N.CLARK I.R.M.BUTLER J.P.T.BURY
THE LATE E.A.BENIANS
VOLUME III
THE COUNTER-REFORMATION AND
PRICE REVOLUTION
1559-1610
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
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Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
THE NEW
CAMBRIDGE MODERN
HISTORY
VOLUME III
THE COUNTER-REFORMATION AND
PRICE REVOLUTION
1559-1610
EDITED BY
R. B. WERNHAM
CAMBRIDGE
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
1968
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
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Published by the Syndics of the Cambridge University Press
Bentley House, 200 Euston Road, London, N.W. I
American Branch: 32 East 57th Street, New York, N.Y. 10022
© Cambridge University Press 1968
Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 57-14935
Standard Book Number: 521 04543 6
Printed in Great Britain
at the University Printing House, Cambridge
(Brooke Crutchley, University Printer)
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
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CONTENTS
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION {page i)
By R. B. WERNHAM, Professor of Modern History, Worcester College,
Oxford
CHAPTER II
THE ECONOMY OF EUROPE 1559-1609
By F. C. SPOONER, Professor of Economic History, University of Durham
The international economy recuperates after Cateau-Cambre'sis .
.
. page 14-15
Economic phases have their own character
15-16
The effects of historical geography
16-17
Contemporary opinions on inflation
18-19
Prices in France between 1471 and 1598
19
The disparity of different sectors
20
Wage levels hard to assess. A fall in living standards
20-2
Varying incidence of inflation
22
Dearth and disease: plague
23
The balance of gold and silver. Effect on the economy
24-6
Spanish importation and exportation of bullion
26-8
Moneys of account. The adjustment of currencies
28-30
The inflationary effect of credit. Shift to the North
30-1
Population as an economic factor. Expansion of cities
32-5
Cereals and livestock inadequate to demand. Fisheries
36-8
Industry: luxury products and local production
38-9
Expansion considerable but still insufficient
40-2
Assessment of the century
42-3
CHAPTER III
THE PAPACY, CATHOLIC REFORM, AND
CHRISTIAN MISSIONS
By T. M. PARKER, Fellow, Chaplain, and Praelector in Theology and Modern
History, University College, Oxford
The Council of Trent formative, with little innovation
44
The combating of heresy and the definition of doctrine
45
Reform of abuses insufficient to reconcile the Protestants
45-7
Obstacles to progress and achievement
47-8
The regulation of clerical life
49
Centralisation: the growth of papal authority
49-51
Lay control of the Church in Germany
51-2
Church and State in France and elsewhere in Europe
52-4
Missionary work in the New World
54-5
The influence of the State therein
55-7
Estimate of conversion to Christianity
57
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
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