getstart.pdf

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TheFlightGearManual
MichaelBasler,MartinSpott,
StuartBuchanan,JonBerndt,
BernhardBuckel,CameronMoore,
CurtOlson,DavePerry,
MichaelSelig,DarrellWalisser,
andothers
TheFlightGearManualversion1.9.0
December20,2008
ForFlightGearversion1.9.0
101322752.001.png
2
Contents
IInstallation 9
1Wanttohaveafreeflight?TakeFlightGear! 11
1.1YetAnotherFlightSimulator? ................... 11
1.2SystemRequirements ........................ 14
1.3ChoosingAVersion ......................... 15
1.4FlightDynamicsModels ...................... 16
1.5AboutThisGuide .......................... 17
2Preflight:InstallingFlightGear 19
2.1Installingscenery .......................... 19
2.1.1MSWindowsVista ..................... 20
2.1.2FG_SCENERY ....................... 20
2.1.3FetchSceneryasyoufly .................. 20
2.1.4CreatingyourownScenery ................. 21
2.2Installingaircraft .......................... 21
2.3Installingdocumentation ...................... 22
IIFlyingwithFlightGear 23
3Takeoff:Howtostarttheprogram 25
3.1EnvironmentalVariables ...................... 25
3.1.1FG_ROOT ......................... 25
3.1.2FG_SCENERY ....................... 25
3.2LaunchingthesimulatorunderUnix/Linux ............ 26
3.3LaunchingthesimulatorunderWindows .............. 27
3.3.1Launchingfromthecommandline ............. 28
3.4LaunchingthesimulatorunderMacOSX ............. 29
3.5Commandlineparameters ..................... 29
3.5.1GeneralOptions ...................... 29
3.5.2Features ........................... 32
3.5.3Aircraft ........................... 32
3.5.4Flightmodel ........................ 32
3
4 CONTENTS
3.5.5InitialPositionandOrientation ............... 33
3.5.6RenderingOptions ..................... 34
3.5.7HUDOptions ........................ 35
3.5.8TimeOptions ........................ 35
3.5.9NetworkOptions ...................... 36
3.5.10Route/WaypointOptions .................. 36
3.5.11IOOptions ......................... 37
3.5.12Debuggingoptions ..................... 38
3.6Joysticksupport ........................... 38
3.6.1Built-injoysticksupport .................. 38
3.6.2Joysticksupportvia.fgfsrcentries ............. 44
4In-flight:Allaboutinstruments,keystrokesandmenus 47
4.1Startingtheengine ......................... 47
4.2Keyboardcontrols .......................... 48
4.3Menuentries ............................ 52
4.4TheInstrumentPanel ........................ 57
4.5TheHeadUpDisplay ........................ 61
4.6Mouse-controlledactions ...................... 62
5Features 65
5.1AircraftCarrier ........................... 65
5.1.1StartingontheCarrier ................... 65
5.1.2LaunchingfromtheCatapult ................ 66
5.1.3FindingtheCarrier-TACAN ............... 66
5.1.4LandingontheCarrier ................... 67
5.2Atlas ................................. 67
5.3Multiplayer ............................. 68
5.3.1QuickStart ......................... 68
5.3.2Troubleshooting ...................... 69
5.4MultipleDisplays .......................... 71
5.4.1Hardware .......................... 71
5.4.2BasicConfiguration .................... 71
5.4.3AdvancedConfiguration .................. 72
5.5RecordingandPlayback ...................... 72
5.6TexttoSpeechwithFestival .................... 73
5.6.1InstallingtheFestivalsystem ................ 73
5.6.2RunningFlightGearwithVoiceSupport .......... 73
5.6.3Troubleshooting ...................... 74
5.6.4Installingmorevoices ................... 74
5.7Air-AirRefuelling ......................... 75
5.7.1What’spossible ....................... 75
5.7.2Necessarypreparations ................... 76
5.7.3Inthecockpit ........................ 76
CONTENTS 5
5.7.4IntheAir .......................... 76
5.7.5Moreadvancedtopics ................... 77
IIITutorials 79
6Tutorials 81
6.1In-flightTutorials .......................... 81
6.1.1Cessna172Ptutorials .................... 82
6.2FlightGearTutorials ......................... 82
6.3OtherTutorials ........................... 82
7ABasicFlightSimulatorTutorial 85
7.1Foreword .............................. 85
7.2StartingUp ............................. 86
7.2.1MSWindows ........................ 86
7.2.2Linuxandotherunices ................... 87
7.2.3Inthedark? ......................... 88
7.3TheFirstChallenge-FlyingStraight ................ 88
7.4BasicTurns ............................. 95
7.5Taxiingontheground ........................ 96
7.5.1Airspeed .......................... 97
7.6AdvancedTurns ...........................100
7.7ABitofWieheisterology ......................101
7.7.1Enginecontrol .......................101
7.7.2Wingsandspeed ......................105
7.7.3Theflaps ..........................107
7.7.4Thestall ...........................108
7.7.5Thetrim ...........................109
7.7.6WhatdirectionamIflying? ................110
7.8Let’sFly ...............................111
7.8.1Arealistictakeoff .....................111
7.8.2Landing ...........................112
7.8.3EngineShutdown ......................115
7.8.4AbortedLanding ......................115
7.9DealingwiththeWind .......................116
7.9.1CrosswindTakeOff ....................117
7.9.2CrosswindLanding .....................118
7.9.3TaxiingintheWind .....................119
7.10Theautopilot ............................120
7.11WhatNext? .............................121
7.12Thanks ................................121
7.13FlyingOtherAircraft ........................122
7.13.1HowtolandtheCherokeeWarriorII ............122

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