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Conspiracy and the Spanish Civil War: The brainwashing of Francisco Franco
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Conspiracy and the
Spanish Civil War
Written by one of the most celebrated historians of the Spanish Civil War,
Herbert R. Southworth, this book presents a fascinating account of the
origins of the war and the nature and importance of conspiracy for the
extreme right. It offers a highly detailed reconstruction of how a plot was
concocted to justify the military uprising of July 1936 in Spain, and how
the ‘facts’ of the plot were consolidated and disseminated by right-wing
propagandists throughout Europe. Furthermore, the book explores how the
myth of the Communist ‘secret documents’ was perpetuated well into the
1970s.
The latter part of the book, The Brainwashing of Francisco Franco , deals
with the most influential reader of the documents, General Franco himself.
Including an account of Franco’s associations with the Entente Inter-
nationale contre la Troisième International, it represents a major
contribution to the analysis of Franco’s ‘thought’, and provides fascinating
evidence of the depths and origins of his obscurantism.
Based on exhaustive research, and written with lucidity and mordant
humour, this book acts as both an outstanding introduction to the vast liter-
ature of the war, and a monumental contribution to that literature.
Herbert R. Southworth was a leading historian of the Spanish Civil War.
During a long and varied career, he worked at the Library of Congress, was a
publicist for the Spanish Republic during the Civil War, and served with the
U.S. Office of War Information in North Africa during the Second World
War. In 1946, he founded Radio Tangier, which he managed until 1960. He
built a huge collection of books on the Spanish Civil War and taught at the
Universities of California and Vincennes, Paris. He wrote widely on
twentieth-century Spain, including El mito de la cruzada de Franco (1963) and
Guernica! Guernica!: A Study of Journalism, Diplomacy, Propaganda and History
(1977) .
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Routledge/Cañada Blanch Studies on
Contemporary Spain
Series editors Paul Preston and Sebastian Balfour
Cañada Blanch Centre for Contemporary Spanish Studies,
London
1. Spain 1914–1918
Between War and Revolution
Francisco J. Romero Salvadó
2. Spaniards in the Holocaust
Mauthausen, Horror on the Danube
David Wingeate Pike
3. Conspiracy and the Spanish Civil War
The Brainwashing of Francisco Franco
Herbert R. Southworth
Also published in association with the Cañada Blanch Centre:
Spain and the Great Powers
Edited by Sebastian Balfour and Paul Preston
Conspiracy and the
Spanish Civil War
The brainwashing of
Francisco Franco
Herbert R. Southworth
London and New York
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First published 2002 by Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002.
© 2002 Herbert R. Southworth
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or
reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic,
mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any
information storage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Southworth, Herbert Rutledge.
Conspiracy and the Spanish Civil War: the brainwashing of Francisco
Franco / Herbert R. Southworth.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
1. Spain–History–Civil War, 1936–1939–Propaganda. 2. Fascist
propaganda–Spain–History–20th century. 3. Spain–History–Errors,
inventions, etc. 4. Spain–History–Civil War, 1936–1939–
Historiography. 5. Franco, Francisco, 1892–1975–Views on
Communism. 6. Communism–History–20th century.
7. International Anticommunist Entente. I. Title.
DP269.8.P7 S68 2001
946.081–dc21
2001041994
(Print Edition)
ISBN 0-203-46583-0 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-77407-8 (Glassbook Format)
ISBN 0–415–22781–X
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