Jail Design Guide.pdf

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U.S. Department of Justice
National Institute of Corrections
JAIL DESIGN GUIDE
A Resource for Small and Medium-Sized Jails
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National Institute of Corrections
Monis L. Thigpen, Director
Michael A. O'Toole, Project Manager
Tom Reid, Project Manager
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JAIL DESIGN GUIDE
A Resource forSmall and Medium-Sized Jails
Project Director
Dennis A. Kimme, A.I.A.
Associate Project Director
Gary M. Bowker, Corrections Specialist
Project Staff
Robert G. Deichman, R.A.
David E. Bostwick, A.I.A.
James R. Rowenhorst, Corrections Specialist
This project was supported by grant number 94J04GHZ8 from the National Inst~tuteof
Corrections, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view or opinions stated in this document
are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of
the U.S. Department of Justice.
November I998
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OCopyright 1998. Kimme & Associates, Inc.
807% S. Neil
Champaign, LL 61820
217-351-7036
The National Institute of Corrections reserves the right to reproduce, publish, translate, or otherwise use,
and to authorize others to publish and use, all or any part of the copyrighted material contained in this
publication.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
.......................................
viii
Foreword ...................................................
ix
Abstract .....................................................
x
.
1 Background
.........................................
1-1
...............................................
1-2
..........................
Lessons from Experience 1-3
..................................
Intended Audience 1-3
.............................................
Contents
1-4
........................................
"Better" Jails
1-4
.............................
Operations and Design 1-6
Construction Details ................................ 1-6
2 . Pre-Design Planning .............................
2.1
Can a Prototype Replace the Need to Plan? 2.3
......................................
..............................
.....
2-2
Planning Steps
2-4
Phase 1: Needs, Options, and Cost
.....................................
Assessment 2-5
Phase 2: Facility Program ........................ 2-9
When Planning Works Well ...................... 2-10
3 . Major Design Considerations ................. 3.1
Site SelectionDesign ............................... 3-2
.........................................
Site Size
3.2
....................................
Site Location 3-7
.......................................
Site Costs 3.11
Site Selection Process .........................
3. 13
IrnageIAppearance .................................. 3. 15
Exterior ..........................................
3.22
Resolving the Numbers Problem ............ 3.23
Designing for Proper Separation ............. 3.24
History
Reasons for Planning
3-15
Interior ..........................................
3. 16
Describing Desired Appearance .............. 3. 18
3. 19
Classification Systems ........................
Classification/Separation .......................... 3. 19
Separation Problems ...........................
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