Pub. 113 - List Of Lights... The West Coasts Of Europe & Africa, The Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea & Sea Of Azov, 2012.pdf

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PUB. 113
L IST OF L IGHTS
RADIO AIDS AND FOG SIGNALS
2012
THE WEST COASTS OF EUROPE AND
AFRICA, THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA,
BLACK SEA AND AZOVSKOYE MORE
(SEA OF AZOV)
IMPORTANT
THIS PUBLICATION SHOULD BE CORRECTED
EACH WEEK FROM THE NOTICE TO MARINERS
Prepared and published by the
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Springfield, VA
© COPYRIGHT 2012 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT.
NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C.
For sale by the Superintendant of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800
Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001
*7642014007535*
NSN 7642014007535
NGA REF. NO. LLPUB113
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LIST OF LIGHTS LIMITS
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
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WEST COAST OF EUROPE
2012
113
LIGHTS
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WARNING ON USE OF FLOATING AIDS TO NAVIGATION TO FIX A NAVIGATIONAL POSITION
The aids to navigation depicted on charts comprise a system consisting of fixed and floating aids with
varying degrees of reliability. Therefore, prudent mariners will not rely solely on any single aid to navigation,
particularly a floating aid.
The buoy symbol is used to indicate the approximate position of the buoy body and the sinker which
secures the buoy to the seabed. The approximate position is used because of practical limitations in
positioning and maintaining buoys and their sinkers in precise geographical locations. These limitations
include, but are not limited to, inherent imprecisions in position fixing methods, prevailing atmospheric and sea
conditions, the slope of and the material making up the seabed, the fact that buoys are moored to sinkers by
varying lengths of chain, and the fact that buoy and/or sinker positions are not under continuous surveillance
but are normally checked only during periodic maintenance visits which often occur more than a year apart.
The position of the buoy body can be expected to shift inside and outside the charting symbol due to the forces
of nature. The mariner is also cautioned that buoys are liable to be carried away, shifted, capsized, sunk, etc.
Lighted buoys may be extinguished or sound signals may not function as the result of ice or other natural
causes, collisions, or other accidents.
For the foregoing reasons, a prudent mariner must not rely completely upon the position or operation of
floating aids to navigation, but will also utilize bearings from fixed objects and aids to navigation on shore.
Further, a vessel attempting to pass close aboard always risks collision with a yawing buoy or with the
obstruction the buoy marks.
PREFACE
The 2012 edition of Pub. 113, List of Lights, Radio Aids and Fog Signals for the West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the
Mediterrean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov), cancels the previous edition of Pub. 113.
This edition contains information available to the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) up to 18 August
2012, including Notice to Mariners No. 33 of 2012.
A summary of corrections subsequent to the above date will be in Section II of the Notice to Mariners which announced
the issuance of this publication.
In the interval between new editions, corrective information affecting this publication will be published in the Notice to
Mariners and must be applied in order to keep this publication current.
Nothing in the manner of presentation of information in this publication or in the arrangement of material implies
endorsement or acceptance by NGA in matters affecting the status and boundaries of States and Territories.
RECORD OF CORRECTIONS
PUBLISHED IN WEEKLY NOTICE TO MARINERS
NOTICE TO MARINERS
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YEAR 2013
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