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The British Defence of Egypt 1935–1940: Conflict and crisis in the Eastern Mediterranean
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The British Defence of
Egypt 1935–1940
ers a comprehensive and challenging analysis of the British
defence of Egypt, primarily against fascist Italy, in the critical lead-up period
to the Second World War. The security of Egypt, a constant of British
imperial strategy, is a curiously neglected dimension of the still burning
appeasement debate. Yet it was a factor which demanded constant consider-
ation by British policy-makers and
gured in the crises of the period over
Abyssinia, Czechoslovakia, Albania and Poland. By giving equal weight to
the perspectives and assessments of the men on the spot, Steven Morewood
adds to the originality of his interpretation by suggesting the old view should
be reinstated: that Mussolini should and could have been stopped in his
empire-building at the Abyssinian hurdle. Thereafter, as Nazi Germany
tore the Versailles peace settlement to shreds, the drift to war accelerated
as British resolve and credibility were brought into question. The fascist
dictators in Rome and Berlin held no respect for weakness and Mussolini
became the conduit through which Hitler could apply pressure to a sensitive
British interest through reinforcing Libya at critical moments.
Steven Morewood is lecturer in International History in the School of
Historical Studies at the University of Birmingham.
This book o
Cass series: Military history and policy
Edited by John Gooch and Brian Holden Reid
This series will publish studies on historical and contemporary aspects of land power, spanning
the period from the eighteenth century to the present day, and will include national, international
and comparative studies. From time to time, the series will publish edited collections of essays
and ‘classics’.
Allenby and British Strategy in the Middle
East, 1917–1919
Matthew Hughes
Writing the Great War: Sir James
Edmonds and the O
cial Histories,
1915–1948
Andrew Green
en’s Military Writings
Robert Foley (ed. and trans.)
Command and Control in Military Crisis:
Devious Decisions
Harald Hoiback
The British Defence of Egypt, 1935–1940:
Con
ict and Crisis in the Eastern
Mediterranean
Steven Morewood
Lloyd George and the Generals
David Woodward
The Japanese and the British Commonwealth
Armies at War, 1941–1945
Tim Moreman
Malta and British Strategic Policy,
1925–1943
Douglas Austin
Training, Tactics and Leadership in the
Confederate Army of Tennessee: Seeds of
Failure
Andrew Haughton
British Armour in the Normandy
Campaign 1944
John Buckley
Military Training in the British Army
1940–1944: From Dunkirk to D-Day
Tim Harrison Place
Gallipoli: Making History
Jenny Macleod (ed.)
British and Japanese Military Leadership in
the Far Eastern War 1941–1945
Brian Bond and Kyoichi Tachikawa (eds)
The Boer War: Direction, Experience
and Image
John Gooch (ed.)
The Baghdad Pact: Anglo-American
Defence Policies in the Middle East,
1950–59
Behcet Kemal Yesilbursa
Caporetto 1917: Victory or Defeat?
Mario Morselli
Postwar Counterinsurgency and the SAS
1945–1952: A Special Type of Warfare
Tim Jones
ict in the Modern Age
Matthew Hughes and Gaynor Johnson (eds)
The British General Sta
: Reform and
The Evolution of Operational Art,
1740–1813: From Frederick The Great
to Napoleon
Claus Telp
Innovation 1890–1939
David French and Brian Holden Reid (eds)
Alfred von Schlie
Fanaticism and Con
The British Defence of
Egypt 1935–1940
Con
Steven Morewood
FRANK CASS
London and New York
ict and crisis in the
Eastern Mediterranean
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First published 2005
by Frank Cass
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Frank Cass
270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
“To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s
collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”
Frank Cass is an imprint of Taylor & Francis
© 2005 Steven Morewood
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or
reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic,
mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any
information storage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publishers.
The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard
to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot
accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions
that may be made.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN 0-203-49512-8 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0–714–64943–0
(Print edition)
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