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4d space :
Interactive Architecture
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Forthcoming Titles 2005
The 1970s is Here and Now
Guest-edited by Samantha Hardingham
March-April 2005, Profile 174
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More of a compendium than a compilation, this issue revisits and draws new meaning from the work that was
published monthly in 2 during the early 1970s.
The 1970s were marked by a seismic change that occurred in the representation of ideas in architecture.
The magazine bears out the optimistic, experimental, environmentally conscious and ultimately pluralist
culture that prevailed throughout the 1960s and carries it through until the emergence of a post-modern
discourse in the mid 1970s. The propositions described by young architects, engineers, scientists, artists and
environmental campaigners at that time were fuelled by both a social and cultural need to speculate on the
availability and exchange of information. They dreamt of inclusive global communities, structures and systems
that would embrace the promise of imagined new technologies. This was the era that preceeded the personal
computer, World Wide Web, mobile telephone and wireless network. This issue attempts to demonstrate that,
in spite of our very recent technological trappings, they are useless without good ideas.
Equipped with both a generation and information gap of thirty years, the following contributors (amongst
many others) present a Cosmorama of now: Marie-Ange Brayer, Nic Clear, David Cunningham, Liza Fior, John
Frazer, John Goodburn, James Madge, Will McLean, Christopher Moller, Robert Webb and The Word Dept.
The 1970s is
Here and Now
Food and the City
Guest-edited by Karen A Franck
May-June 2005, Profile No 175
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Around the world, from Brisbane to Manchester, from Bankgok to Grenada, food and food-related activities
are enriching and invigorating city life. In many urban neighborhoods we see an explosion of restaurants, bars,
cafes and take-aways. Traditional food markets are being rediscovered while new markets are appearing
as renovations, new construction and temporary structures set up each market day. And, even as urban
agriculture is threatened by urban redevelopment, it reappears in an increasing number of community
gardens and city farms. Food and the City explores the contemporary city as dining room, market and farm,
considering how food display, consumption and production bring vitality and diversity to public life and
sensory pleasure to urban experience while helping to create local character and opportunities for a more
sustainable way of life. The burgeoning gastronomic culture of cities, from growing to consuming, raises
questions of who is included and who is excluded, what is the role of architecture and urban design and how
food can be a tool for progressive social change.
Food +
the City
Design through Making
Guest-edited by Bob Sheil
July-August 2005, Profile No 176
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Most architects who build do not make buildings; they make information that makes buildings. Making
buildings requires acquiring knowledge not only of the world of information exchange, but also of the world
of making things. It is an expertise that goes beyond the architectural drawing and an expertise that many
designers cannot claim to fully possess or practice.
Design through Making is not only directed at architects, but engineers, educators, fabricators, machine
operators, and anyone with an interest in the manifestation of ideas. It seeks to challenge outmoded notions
that building production is preceded by design and making is merely the cooking of the raw or the end game
where no further design ideas are explored. Here a hybrid mode is recognised where the investigation of
ideas is fully engaged with the tactile, physical nature of architecture and building processes. It is an issue
that celebrates the re-emergence of making, not merely as an immense resource for ideas, experimentation
and customisation, but as a critical resource that will redefine architectural practices.
This title includes the work of Block Architecture, Mark Burry, Thomas Heatherwick Studios and Walter
Pichler. There is a special feature on Japanese traditions in architecture and contributors include: Iain Borden,
David Dunster, Sarah Chaplin, Jonathan Hill and Mark Prizeman.
Design
through
Making
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Architectural Design
Vol 75 No 1 Jan/Feb 2005
ISBN 0470090928
Profile No 173
12
Editorial Offices
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Front and back cover: Ben Rubin ( EAR Studio)
and Mark Hansen, The Listening Post, Whitney
Museum of American Art, New York, 2002.
Photo © Ben Rubin
23
Editor
Helen Castle
AD
pp 5, 8(t&bl) & 9 © Usman Haque; pp 6-7 & 8(tr)
© Usman Haque, photos Ai Hasegawa; pp 10-11
© Usman Haque, photos Shade Abdul; pp 12 &
13(t,tr &b) © Klein Dytham Architecture, photos
Katsuhisa Kida; p 13(tl&c) © Klein Dytham
Architecture, photos Jun Takagi; pp14-19
courtesy Ole Bouman; p 20(t&bl) © Usman
Haque, photos Pletts Haque; p 20(br) © Usman
Haque, photo Sam Brooks; p 21 © Dunne &
Raby; p 22(l) courtesy British Telecom; p 22(r) ©
dESIGN-UC ?????; p 23-6 © R&Sie/Philippe
Parreno; pp 27-9 © d ECOI images; p 30 © Ivan
Gasparini; pp 32-7 © Walter Aprile; p 40 ©
Arup; p 41 © i.Tech; p 42(t) © Shona Kitchen &
Ab Rogers, photos Dan Stevens; pp 42(b) & 43 ©
IDEO ; p 44(t) © SmartSlab Ltd; p 43(b) © Zaha
Hadid Architects; p 45 © Archiram/Robert
Cohen; pp 46 & 47(t) © Christian Richters; p
47(b) © UN Studio; pp 48 & 49 courtesy Michael
Weinstock; pp 51-3 © Metapolis, photos Laura
Cantarella; p 54 © Ron Arad Associates, photo
Carlos Lavatori; pp 55-6 © Ron Arad
Associates, photos Tom Vack; pp 57-61 © Ron
Arad Associates; p 62 © Christian Moeller; p 63
courtesy Christian Moeller, photos Ivan Nemec;
pp 64(t) & 65(l) courtesy Christian Moeller,
photos Masao Yamamoto; p 64(b) courtesy
Christian Moeller, photo Sagae Oguma; p 65(r)
courtesy Christian Moeller, photos Dieter
Leistner; pp 66-7 courtesy Christian Moeller; pp
68-71 © NOX /Lars Spuybroek; pp 72-78 © Tobi
Schneidler; pp 79 & 80(c&b) © Jason Bruges
Studio Ltd, photo 3 DW ; p 80(t) © Jason Bruges
Studio Ltd; p 81 © 3 DW & Jason Bruges Studio
Ltd; pp 82(t) & 85 courtesy realities:united,
Berlin, photos Landesmuseum Joanneum,
Graz, 2003; pp 82(b) & 83(l) courtesy
realities:united, Berlin, photos Harry Schiffer,
Graz; pp 83(t&c) & 84 © realities:united, Berlin;
p 83(b) courtesy realities:united, Berlin, photo
Piclerwerke GmbH/ArGe, 2003; p 86(l) © Paul
Verschure; pp 86(r), 87 & 88(t) © Kynan Eng, ETH
Zurich, photos Kynan Eng; pp 88(c&b) & 89 ©
Kynan Eng, ETH Zurich, photos Stefan Kübli; p 90
© Ben Rubin, photo Evan Kafka; pp 92-3 © Ben
Rubin, photos courtesy of the artists; pp 94-6 ©
ETALAB & Virtual Artists, 2002; pp 97-9 © aether
architecture.
38
Production
Mariangela Palazzi-Williams
Art Direction/Design
Christian Küsters (CHK Design)
Design Assistant
Hannah Dumphy (CHK Design)
Project Coordinator
and Picture Editor
Caroline Ellerby
AD+
pp 100-02 © Jeff Goldberg/Esto; pp 103, 106 &
109(tr&b) © HG Esch; p 107(tl) © Mels van
Zutphen; pp 108-10 © Jane Briginshaw; pp 111-
16 © William E Massie, photos Jeremy Oldham
and William E Massie; pp 117-24 © Denise Ho
Architects; pp 125-27 © Sue Barr.
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Editorial Board
Will Alsop, Denise Bratton, Adriaan
Beukers, André Chaszar, Peter
Cook, Teddy Cruz, Max Fordham,
Massimiliano Fuksas, Edwin
Heathcote, Anthony Hunt, Charles
Jencks, Jan Kaplicky, Robert
Maxwell, Jayne Merkel, Monica
Pidgeon, Antoine Predock,
Michael Rotondi, Leon van Schaik,
Ken Yeang
Acknowledgement
Lucy Bullivant would like to thank the Arts
Council of England for awarding her a grant for
feasibility research to help develop the concept
for this issue.
82
97
Contributing Editors
André Chaszar, Craig Kellogg
Jeremy Melvin, Jayne Merkel
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Editorial Helen Castle
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Introduction Lucy Bullivant
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Sky Ear: Usman Haque Lucy Bullivant
12
ICE , Bloomberg headquarters: Klein Dytham Architecture and Toshio Iwai Lucy Bullivant
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Architecture, Liquid, Gas Ole Bouman
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Interactivity at the Centre of Avant-Garde Architectural Research Antonino Saggio
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Building as Interface: or, What Architects Can Learn from
Interaction Designers Walter Aprile and Stefano Mirti
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Intelligent Workspaces: Crossing the Thresholds Lucy Bullivant
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Terrain Vague: Interactive Space and the Housescape Mike Weinstock
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Media House Project: the House is the Computer, the Structure is the Network Lucy Bullivant
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Ron Arad on Interactivity and Low-Res Design Lucy Bullivant
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Interactive Urban Design As Event: Christian Moeller Lucy Bullivant
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D-Tower and Son-O-House: NOX Lucy Bullivant
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Mediating Devices for a Social Statement: Tobi Schneidler, Interactive Architect Lucy Bullivant
79
Jason Bruges: Light and Space Explorer Lucy Bullivant
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Bix Matrix, Kunsthaus Graz, Austria: realities:united Lucy Bullivant
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ADA : the Intelligent Room Lucy Bullivant
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The Listening Post: Ben Rubin and Mark Hansen Lucy Bullivant
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Tate in Space: ETALAB Lucy Bullivant
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Induction House: aether architecture/Adam Somlai-Fischer Lucy Bullivant
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4dspace:
Interactive Architecture
Guest-edited by Lucy Bullivant
100+
Interior Eye: Eco Imperative Craig Kellogg
103+
Building Profile: Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, The Hague Jeremy Melvin
108+
Home Run: Lighter Living in the 21st Century Jane Briginshaw
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Engineering Exegesis: Blurring the Lines: Digital Housings André Chaszar
117+
Practice Profile: Denise Ho Architects Karen Franck
125+
Site Lines: The Submarine on the Hill David Heathcote and Sue Barr
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Book reviews Abigail Grater
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Since the Industrial Revolution and the rise of science
fiction, the popular impulse has often been to regard
technology as a socially derisive and potentially malign force.
In the 1990s, this was further exaggerated by the spectre
of cyberspace with its promise of the domination of the
virtual over the physical. It engendered visions of a horrific
netherworld responded to by even the most subconscious
of neuro twitches. This issue of 2 turns these angst-ridden
visions on their head. Here, spatial design skills and adept
application of digital technologies are pooled to aid
interaction. This presents technology as a tool for exchange,
cohesion and communication. Web and remote technologies
may be the props of the contemporary world, but it is the
underlying social forces of individualism and an unrelenting
work culture that most often distance us from each other,
rather than the gadgetry in our hands.
Taking the form of installations and public art,
interactive spaces and structures can offer a welcome
respite. This is most often as an entertaining diversion,
whether it relies on spectacle, wonder or unadulterated fun.
The interaction between viewer and what is viewed can be
physical or remote, whether the object reponds to a bodily
presence or an electronic device such as a mobile phone. At
every level, it encourages us to leave our isolated self and
interact with a greater social group, perhaps merely for the
joy of seeing a chandelier reverberate with light in a gallery,
or contributing to an interactive sculpture on an urban scale.
Interaction is not just confined to the art world. It
provides tenable and, very often, remarkable solutions
for the work place, leisure sector, retail and the domestic.
As Mike Weinstock acknowledges in his recollection of
EM Forster’s refrain ‘Only connect!’, connection has to
be consciously sought out and worked towards. He gives
the example of UN Studio's Möbius House, where the
architecture enfolds the family in a continuous surface
that takes in shared and separate living spaces, enabling
the occupants to be simultaneously alone and together. 4
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