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 UofA ANSYS Tutorial 
ANSYS 
UTILITIES 
BASIC 
TUTORIALS 
INTERMEDIATE 
TUTORIALS 
ADVANCED 
TUTORIALS 
POSTPROC. 
TUTORIALS 
COMMAND 
LINE FILES 
Index 
Contributions 
Comments 
MecE 563 
Mechanical Engineering 
University of Alberta 
ANSYS Inc. 
Copyright  2001 
University of Alberta 
University of Alberta - ANSYS Tutorials 
ANSYS is a general purpose finite element modeling package for numerically solving a wide variety of mechanical 
problems. These problems include: static/dynamic structural analysis (both linear and non-linear), heat transfer and 
fluid problems, as well as acoustic and electromagnetic problems. Most of these tutorials have been created using 
ANSYS 7.0, therefore, make note of small changes in the menu structure if you are using an older or newer version. 
This web site has been organized into the following six sections. 
n ANSYS Utilities 
An introduction to using ANSYS. This includes a quick explanation of the stages of analysis, how to start 
ANSYS, the use of the windows in ANSYS, convergence testing, saving/restoring jobs, and working with 
Pro/E. 
n Basic Tutorials 
Detailed tutorials outlining basic structural analysis using ANSYS. It is recommended that you complete 
these tutorials in order as each tutorial builds upon skills taught in previous examples. 
n Intermediate Tutorials 
Complex skills such as dynamic analysis and nonlinearities are explored in this section. It is recommended 
that you have completed the Basic Tutorials prior to attempting these tutorials. 
n Advanced Tutorials 
Advanced skills such as substructuring and optimization are explored in this section. It is recommended that 
you have completed the Basic Tutorials prior to attempting these tutorials. 
n Postprocessing Tutorials 
Postprocessing tools available in ANSYS such as X-sectional views of the geometry are shown in this 
section. It is recommended that you have completed the Basic Tutorials prior to attempting these tutorials. 

n Command Line Files 
Example problems solved using command line coding only, in addition to several files to help you to 
generate your own command line files. 

 UofA ANSYS Tutorial 
ANSYS 
UTILITIES 
BASIC 
TUTORIALS 
INTERMEDIATE 
TUTORIALS 
ADVANCED 
TUTORIALS 
POSTPROC. 
TUTORIALS 
COMMAND 
LINE FILES 
Introduction 
Starting up ANSYS 
ANSYS Environment 
ANSYS Interface 
Convergence Testing 
Saving/Restoring Jobs 
ANSYS Files 
Printing Results 
Working with Pro/E 
Index 
Contributions 
Comments 
MecE 563 
Mechanical Engineering 
University of Alberta 
ANSYS Inc. 
ANSYS Utilities 
An introduction to using ANSYS, including a quick explanation of the stages of analysis, how to start ANSYS, and 
the use of the windows in ANSYS, and using Pro/ENGINEER with ANSYS. 
l Introduction to Finite Element Analysis 
A brief introduction of the 3 stages involved in finite element analysis. 
l Starting up ANSYS 
How to start ANSYS using windows NT and Unix X-Windows. 
l ANSYS Environment 
An introduction to the windows used in ANSYS 
l ANSYS Interface 
An explanation of the Graphic User Interface (GUI) in comparison to the command file approach. 
l Convergence Testing 
This file can help you to determine how small your meshing elements need to be before you can trust the 
solution. 
l Saving/Restoring Jobs 
Description of how to save your work in ANSYS and how to resume a previously saved job. 
l ANSYS Files 
Definitions of the different files created by ANSYS. 
l Printing Results 
Saving data and figures generated in ANSYS. 
l Working with Pro Engineer 
A description of how to export geometry from Pro/E into ANSYS. 

Copyright  2001 
University of Alberta 

 UofA ANSYS Tutorial 
ANSYS 
UTILITIES 
BASIC 
TUTORIALS 
INTERMEDIATE 
TUTORIALS 
ADVANCED 
TUTORIALS 
POSTPROC. 
TUTORIALS 
COMMAND 
LINE FILES 
Two Dimensional Truss 
Bicycle Space Frame 
Plane Stress Bracket 
Modeling Tools 
Solid Modeling 
Index 
Contributions 
Comments 
MecE 563 
Mechanical Engineering 
University of Alberta 
ANSYS Inc. 
Copyright  2001 
University of Alberta 
Basic Tutorials 
The following documents will lead you through several example problems using ANSYS. ANSYS 7.0 was used to 
create some of these tutorials while ANSYS 5.7.1 was used to create others, therefore, if you are using a different 
version of ANSYS make note of changes in the menu structure. Complete these tutorials in order as each tutorial will 
build on skills taught in the previous example. 
l Two Dimensional Truss 
Basic functions will be shown in detail to provide you with a general knowledge of how to use ANSYS. This 
tutorial should take approximately an hour and a half to complete. 
l Bicycle Space Frame 
Intermediate ANSYS functions will be shown in detail to provide you with a more general understanding of 
how to use ANSYS. This tutorial should take approximately an hour and a half to complete. 
l Plane Stress Bracket 
Boolean operations, plane stress and uniform pressure loading will be introduced in the creation and analysis of 
this 2-Dimensional object. 
l Solid Modeling 
This tutorial will introduce techniques such as filleting, extrusion, copying and working plane orienation to 
create 3-Dimensional objects. 

 
 UofA ANSYS Tutorial 
ANSYS 
UTILITIES 
BASIC 
TUTORIALS 
INTERMEDIATE 
TUTORIALS 
ADVANCED 
TUTORIALS 
POSTPROC. 
TUTORIALS 
COMMAND 
LINE FILES 
Effect of Self Weight 
Distributed Loading 
NonLinear Analysis 
Solution Tracking 
Buckling 
NonLinear Materials 
Dynamic - Modal 
Dynamic - Harmonic 
Dynamic - Transient 
Thermal-Conduction 
Thermal-Mixed Bndry 
Transient Heat 
Axisymmetric 
Index 
Contributions 
Comments 
MecE 563 
Mechanical Engineering 
Intermediate Tutorials 
The majority of these examples are simple verification problems to show you how to use the intermediate techniques 
in ANSYS. You may be using a different version of ANSYS than what was used to create these tutorials, therefore, 
make note of small changes in the menu structure. These tutorials can be completed in any order, however, it is 
expected that you have completed the Basic Tutorials before attempting these. 
l Effect of Self Weight 
Incorporating the weight of an object into the finite element analysis is shown in this simple cantilever beam 
example. 
l Distributed Loading 
The application of distributed loads and the use of element tables to extract data is expalined in this tutorial. 
l NonLinear Analysis 
A large moment is applied to the end of a cantilever beam to explore Geometric Nonlinear behaviour (large 
deformations). There is also an associated tutorial for an explanation of the Graphical Solution Tracking 
(GST) plot. 
l Buckling 
In this tutorial both the Eigenvalue and Nonlinear methods are used to solve a simple buckling problem. 
l NonLinear Materials 
The purpose of the tutorial is to describe how to include material nonlinearities in an ANSYS model. 
l Dynamic Analysis 
These tutorial explore the dynamic analyis capabilities of ANSYS. Modal, Harmonic, and Transient 
Analyses are shown in detail. 
l Thermal Examples 
Analysis of a pure conduction, a mixed convection/conduction/insulated boundary condition example, and a 
transient heat conduction analysis. 

 University of Alberta 
ANSYS Inc. 
Copyright  2001 
University of Alberta 
l Modelling Using Axisymmetry 
Utilizing axisymmetry to model a 3-D structure in 2-D to reduce computational time. 

 UofA ANSYS Tutorial 
ANSYS 
UTILITIES 
BASIC 
TUTORIALS 
INTERMEDIATE 
TUTORIALS 
ADVANCED 
TUTORIALS 
POSTPROC. 
TUTORIALS 
COMMAND 
LINE FILES 
Springs and Joints 
Design Optimization 
Substructuring 
Coupled Field 
p-Element 
Element Death 
Contact Elements 
APDL 
Index 
Contributions 
Comments 
MecE 563 
Mechanical Engineering 
University of Alberta 
ANSYS Inc. 
Advanced Tutorials 
The majority of these examples are simple verification problems to show you how to use the more advanced 
techniques in ANSYS. You may be using a different version of ANSYS than what was used to create these tutorials, 
therefore, make note of small changes in the menu structure. These tutorials can be completed in any order, however, 
it is expected that you have completed the Basic Tutorials. 
l Springs and Joints 
The creation of models with multiple elements types will be explored in this tutorial. Additionally, elements 
COMBIN7 and COMBIN14 will be explained as well as the use of parameters to store data. 
l Design Optimization 
The use of Design Optimization in ANSYS is used to solve for unknown parameters of a beam. 
l Substructuring 
The use of Substructuring in ANSYS is used to solve a simple problem. 
l Coupled Structural/Thermal Analysis 
The use of ANSYS physics environments to solve a simple structural/thermal problem. 
l Using P-Elements 
The stress distribution of a model is solved using p-elements and compared to h-elements. 
l Melting Using Element Death 
Using element death to model a volume melting. 
l Contact Elements 
Model of two beams coming into contact with each other. 
l ANSYS Parametric Design Language 
Design a truss using parametric variables. 

Copyright  2001 
University of Alberta 

 UofA ANSYS Tutorial 
ANSYS 
UTILITIES 
BASIC 
TUTORIALS 
INTERMEDIATE 
TUTORIALS 
ADVANCED 
TUTORIALS 
POSTPROC. 
TUTORIALS 
COMMAND 
LINE FILES 
X-Sectional Results 
Advanced X-Sec Res 
Data Plotting 
Graphical Properties 
Index 
Contributions 
Comments 
MecE 563 
Mechanical Engineering 
University of Alberta 
ANSYS Inc. 
Copyright  2001 
University of Alberta 
Postprocessing Tutorials 
These tutorials were created to show some of the tools available in ANSYS for postprocessing. You may be using a 
different version of ANSYS than what was used to create these tuto...
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