How to Be a Comedy Writer.pdf

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HOW TO BE A COMEDY WRITER
Copyright © Marc Blake, 2005
The right of Marc Blake to be identified as the author of
this work has been asserted in accordance with sections 77
and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Condition of Sale
This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not,
by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or
otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other
than that in which it is published and without a similar
condition including this condition being imposed on the
subsequent publisher.
Summersdale Publishers Ltd
46 West Street
Chichester
West Sussex
PO19 1RP
UK
www.summersdale.com
Printed and bound in Great Britain
ISBN 1 84024 465 8
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Contents
Introduction .................................................... 8
Part 1
Comedy basics .............................................. 12
Why laugh? ..................................................... 13
Forms of humour ............................................ 17
Visual humour ............................................... 18
Verbal humour ............................................... 21
Part 2
Live comedy .................................................. 30
Stand-up ......................................................... 31
Origins ......................................................... 31
What makes a comic? ..................................... 34
Transcribing material ...................................... 35
Writing stand-up for others ............................. 37
Persona and status .......................................... 39
Targets and attitude ....................................... 45
How to write stand-up material ...................... 48
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Topical material ............................................. 53
Road-testing your material .............................. 58
Building a set ................................................. 60
The open mike .............................................. 63
Editing ......................................................... 66
Character comedy ........................................... 68
Live sketch shows ............................................ 73
The comedy play ............................................. 75
Putting it on .................................................. 79
Part 3
Recorded comedy ........................................ 83
Screen basics .................................................... 84
Broken comedy .............................................. 86
Sketch or quickie? .......................................... 86
Types of sketch ............................................... 89
Radio or TV? ................................................ 97
Themes and formats ....................................... 98
Sitcom ........................................................... 102
Types of sitcom ............................................. 102
Creating characters ....................................... 103
Relationships .............................................. 106
The trap ...................................................... 107
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Plotting ....................................................... 108
Writing a sitcom ........................................... 110
Comedy drama ............................................. 113
Creating a series proposal .............................. 115
Problems with comedy drama proposals ......... 117
Screenplays .................................................... 119
Genre ......................................................... 120
Characters in screen comedy .......................... 123
British comedy and film ................................ 124
Writing a screenplay ..................................... 127
Part 4
Published comedy ..................................... 133
Joke books ..................................................... 134
The comedy novel ........................................ 136
Comedy novel genres .................................... 138
The idea and the synopsis ............................. 141
Writing a novel ............................................ 143
Part 5
The business of comedy ........................... 148
Aspects of the job .......................................... 149
Writer’s block ................................................ 152
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