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Reading Essentials and Study Guide - Student Edition
Reading Essentials and
Student Workbook
Study Guide
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T O THE S TUDENT
This Reading Essentials and Study Guide booklet is designed to help you use
recognized reading strategies to improve your reading-for-information skills. For
each section of the Student Edition, you are alerted to key terms, asked to draw
from prior knowledge, organize your thoughts with a graphic organizer, and then
follow a process to read and understand the text. This booklet was prepared to help
you get more from your textbook by reading with purpose.
Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to reproduce
the material contained herein on the condition that such material be reproduced only for classroom
use; be provided to students, teachers, and families without charge; and be used solely in conjunction
with The World and Its People . Any other reproduction, for use or sale, is prohibited without prior written
permission from the publisher.
Send all inquiries to:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
8787 Orion Place
Columbus, Ohio 43240-4027
ISBN 0-07-865513-7
Printed in the United States of America
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 079 08 07 06 05 04
ii
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T ABLE OF C ONTENTS
Looking at the Earth
Study Guide 1
Thinking Like a Geographer
1
Study Guide 2
The Earth in Space
5
Study Guide 3
Forces Shaping the Earth
9
Study Guide 4
Landforms and Waterways
13
Water, Climate, and Vegetation
Study Guide 1
The Water Planet
17
Study Guide 2
Climate
20
Study Guide 3
Climate Zones and Vegetation
26
Study Guide 4
An Environmental Balance
30
The World’s People
Study Guide 1
Understanding Culture
34
Study Guide 2
Population Patterns
38
Study Guide 3
Resources and World Trade
42
Study Guide 4
Technology “Shrinks” the World
46
The United States
Study Guide 1
From Sea to Shining Sea
49
Study Guide 2
An Economic Leader
53
Study Guide 3
The Americans
57
Canada
Study Guide 1
A Resource-Rich Country
62
Study Guide 2
The Canadians
66
Mexico
Study Guide 1
Mexico’s Land and Economy
72
Study Guide 2
Mexico’s History
77
Study Guide 3
Mexico Today
81
Central America and the Caribbean Islands
Study Guide 1
Central America
86
Study Guide 2
Cultures of the Caribbean
91
Brazil and Its Neighbors
Study Guide 1
Brazil—Emerging Giant
96
Study Guide 2
Argentina to Venezuela
101
The Andean Countries
Study Guide 1
Colombia’s Culture and Challenges
108
Study Guide 2
Land and People of Peru and Ecuador
112
Study Guide 3
The Bolivians and Chileans
116
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T ABLE OF C ONTENTS , CONTINUED
Europe—Early History
Study Guide 1
Classical Greece and Rome
120
Study Guide 2
Medieval Europe
124
Study Guide 3
From Renaissance to Revolution
129
Europe—Modern History
Study Guide 1
The Modern Era Emerges
135
Study Guide 2
A Divided Continent
139
Study Guide 3
Moving Toward Unity
145
Western Europe Today
Study Guide 1
The British Isles
148
Study Guide 2
France and the Benelux Countries
152
Study Guide 3
Germany and the Alpine Countries
156
Study Guide 4
The Nordic Nations
161
Study Guide 5
Southern Europe
166
The New Eastern Europe
Study Guide 1
Poland and the Baltic Republics
172
Study Guide 2
Hungarians, Czechs, and Slovaks
176
Study Guide 3
Rebuilding the Balkan Countries
180
Study Guide 4
Ukraine, Belarus, and Moldova
185
Russia’s Landscape and History
Study Guide 1
A Vast Land
188
Study Guide 2
A Troubled History
192
The New Russia and Independent Republics
Study Guide 1
From Communism to Free Enterprise
196
Study Guide 2
Russia’s People and Culture
201
Study Guide 3
The Republics Emerge
206
Birthplace of Civilization
Study Guide 1
Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt
210
Study Guide 2
Three World Religions
215
North Africa Today
Study Guide 1
Egypt
220
Study Guide 2
Libya and the Maghreb
224
Southwest Asia
Study Guide 1
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan
228
Study Guide 2
Israel and the Palestinian Territories
233
Study Guide 3
The Arabian Peninsula
237
Study Guide 4
Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan
241
iv
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T ABLE OF C ONTENTS , CONTINUED
West Africa
Study Guide 1
Nigeria—African Giant
245
Study Guide 2
The Sahel and Coastal West Africa
249
Central and East Africa
Study Guide 1
Central Africa
254
Study Guide 2
People of Kenya and Tanzania
260
Study Guide 3
Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi
265
Study Guide 4
The Horn of Africa
268
Southern Africa—A Varied Region
Study Guide 1
The New South Africa
272
Study Guide 2
Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Botswana
276
Study Guide 3
Coastal and Island Countries
280
South Asia
Study Guide 1
India—Past and Present
286
Study Guide 2
Pakistan and Bangladesh
291
Study Guide 3
Mountain Kingdoms, Island Republics
295
China and Its Neighbors
Study Guide 1
China’s Land and New Economy
300
Study Guide 2
Dynasties to Communism
304
Study Guide 3
China’s Neighbors
308
Japan and the Koreas
Study Guide 1
Japan—Past and Present
313
Study Guide 2
The Two Koreas
318
Southeast Asia
Study Guide 1
Life on the Mainland
322
Study Guide 2
Diverse Island Cultures
326
Australia and New Zealand
Study Guide 1
Australia—Land Down Under
330
Study Guide 2
New Zealand
334
Oceania and Antarctica
Study Guide 1
Pacific Island Cultures and Economies
338
Study Guide 2
The Frozen Continent
343
v
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