P18_063.PDF
(
68 KB
)
Pobierz
Chapter 18 - 18.63
63. (a) Since
ω
=2
πf
, Eq. 18-15 leads to
∆
p
m
=
vρ
(2
πf
)
s
m
=
⇒
s
m
=
10
−
3
Pa
2
π
(1665Hz)(343m
/
s)(1
.
21kg
/
m
3
)
1
.
13
×
which yields
s
m
=0
.
26 nm. The nano prefix represents 10
−
9
. We use the speed of sound and air
density values given at the beginning of the exercises and problems section in the textbook.
(b) WecanplugintoEq.18-27orintoitsequivalentform, rewrittenintermsofthepressureamplitude:
I
=
1
2
(∆
p
m
)
2
ρv
=
1
2
10
−
3
Pa
2
(1
.
21kg
/
m
3
)(343m
/
s)
=1
.
5nW
/
m
2
.
1
.
13
×
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