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Table of English Tenses
Tense
Signal words
Use
Form
Examples
affirmative
Examples
negative
Examples
interrogative
something happens
repeatedly
I
work
.
I
don't
work
.
Do
I
work
?
every day
Does
he
work
?
He
work
s
.
He
doesn't
work
.
sometimes
how often something
happens
I
go
.
I
don't
go
.
Do
I
go
?
always
one action follows
another
Simple
Present
or
Present Simple
often
infinitive he/she/it
+
-s
usually
things in general
seldom
after the following
verbs (to love, to
hate, to think, etc.)
He
go
es
.
He
doesn't
go
.
Does
he
go
?
never
first ... then
future meaning:
timetables,
programmes
now
something is
happening at the
same time of speaking
or around it
I'm
work
ing
.
I'm
not
work
ing
.
Am
I
wor
k
ing
?
Present
Progressive or
Present Continuous
at the moment
to be (am/are/is)
+
infinitive
+
-ing
He's
work
ing
.
He
isn't
work
ing
.
Is
he
work
ing
?
Look!
future meaning: when
you have already
decided and
arranged
to do it (a
fixed plan, date)
I'm
go
ing
.
I'm
not
go
ing
.
Am
I
go
ing
?
Listen!
He's
go
ing
.
He
isn't
go
ing
.
Is
he
go
ing
?
last ...
action took place in
the past, mostly
connected with an
expression of time (no
connection to the
present)
I
work
ed
.
I
didn't
work
.
Did
I
work
?
Simple
Past
or
Past
Simple
regular:
infinitive
+
-ed
irregular:
2nd column of table
of irregular verbs
... ago
He
work
ed
.
He
didn't
work
.
Did
he
work
?
I
went
.
I
didn't
go
.
Did
I
go
?
in 1990
He
went
.
He
didn't
go
.
Did
he
go
?
yesterday
an action happened in
the middle of another
action
I
was
work
ing
.
I
wasn't
work
ing
.
Was
I
work
ing
?
Was
he
work
ing
?
Past
Progressive or
Past Continuous
was/were
+
infinitive
+
-ing
He
was
work
ing
.
He
wasn't
work
ing
.
while
someone was doing
sth. at a certain time
(in the past) - you do
not know whether it
was finished or not
I
was
go
ing
.
I
wasn't
go
ing
.
Was
I
go
ing
?
He
was
go
ing
.
He
wasn't
go
ing
.
Was
he
go
ing
?
just
I
have
work
ed
.
I
haven't
work
ed
.
Have
I
work
ed
?
yet
Has
he
work
ed
?
He
has
work
ed
.
He
hasn't
work
ed
.
never
you say that sth. has
happened or is
finished in the past
and it has a
connection to the
present
have/has
+
past
participle
*
I
have
gone
.
I
haven't
gone
.
Have
I
gone
?
ever
Simple
Present
Perfect
or
Present
Perfect
already
*(
infinitive
+
-ed
) or
(3rd column of
table of irregular
verbs)
so far,
action started in the
past and continues up
to the present
up to now,
He
has
gone
.
He
hasn't
gone
.
Has
he
gone
?
since
for
recently
all day
action began in the
past and has just
stopped
I
have been
work
ing
.
I
haven't been
work
ing
.
Have
I
been
work
ing
?
Present Perfect
Progressive or
Present
Perfect
Continuous
the whole day
He
has been
work
ing
.
He
hasn't been
work
ing
.
Has
he
been
work
ing
?
have/has
+
been
+
infinitive
+
-ing
how long
how long the action
has been happening
I
haven't been
go
ing
.
Have
I
been
go
ing
?
I
have been
go
ing
.
since
emphasis: length of
time of an action
for
He
has been
go
ing
.
He
hasn't been
go
ing
.
Has
he
been
go
ing
?
mostly when two
actions in a story are
related to each other:
the action which had
already happened is
put into Past Perfect,
the other action into
Simple Past
I
had
work
ed
.
I
hadn't
work
ed
.
Had
I
work
ed
?
Simple
Past
Perfect
or
Past
Perfect
(Simple)
had
+
past
participle
*
already
He
had
work
ed
.
He
hadn't
work
ed
.
Had
he
work
ed
?
just
*(
infinitive
+
-ed
) or
(3rd column of
table of irregular
verbs)
I
had
gone
.
I
hadn't
gone
.
Had
I
gone
?
never
He
had
gone
.
He
hadn't
gone
.
Had
he
gone
?
the past of the
Present Perfect
I
had been
work
ing
.
I
hadn't been
work
ing
.
Had
I
been
work
ing
?
Past Perfect
Progressive or
Past Perfect
Continuous
how long
how long something
had been happening
before something else
happened
He
had been
work
ing
.
He
hadn't been
work
ing
.
Had
he
been
work
ing
?
since
had
+
been
+
infinitive
+
ing
Had
I
been
go
ing
?
for
I
had been
go
ing
. I
hadn't been
go
ing
.
He
had been
go
ing
.
He
hadn't been
go
ing
.
Had
he
been
go
ing
?
predictions about the
future (you think that
sth. will happen)
I
'll
work
.
I
won't
work
.
Will
I
work
?
He
'll
work
.
He
won't
work
.
Will
he
work
?
I
'll
go
.
I
won't
go
.
Will
I
go
?
you decide to do sth.
spontaneously at the
time of speaking, you
haven't made a
decision before
will - future
will
+
infinitive
He
'll
go
.
He
won't
go
.
Will
he
go
?
main clause in type I
of the if clauses
I
'm going to
work
.
I
'm not going to
work
.
Am
I
go
ing to
work
?
when you have
already decided to do
sth. in the future
He
's going to
work
.
He
's not going to
work
.
Is
he
go
ing
to
work
?
be (am/are/is)
+
going to
+
infinitive
going to - future
Am
I
go
ing to
go
?
what you think what
will happen
I
'm going to
go
.
I
'm not going to
go
.
He
's going to
go
.
He
's not going to
go
.
Is
he
go
ing
to
go
?
An action will be in
progress at a certain
time in the future.
This action has begun
before the certain
time.
I
'll be
work
ing
.
I
won't be
work
ing
.
Will
I
be
work
ing
?
Future Progressive or
Future Continuous
will
+
be
+
infinitive
+
ing
He
'll be
work
ing
.
He
won't be
work
ing
.
Will
he
be
work
ing
?
Will
I
be
go
ing
?
I
'll be
go
ing
.
I
won't be
go
ing
.
Something happens
because it normally
happens.
He
'll be
go
ing
.
He
won't be
go
ing
.
Will
he
be
go
ing
?
I
'll have
work
ed
.
I
won't have
work
ed
.
Will
I
have
work
ed
?
will
+
have
+
past
participle
*
Simple
Future
Perfect
or
Future Perfect
Simple
sth. will already have
happened before a
certain time in the
future
He
'll have
work
ed
.
He
won't have
work
ed
.
Will
he
have
work
ed
?
*(
infinitive
+
-ed
) or
(3rd column of
table of irregular
verbs)
I
'll have
gone
.
I
won't have
gone
.
Will
I
have
gone
?
Will
he
have
gone
?
He
'll have
gone
.
He
won't have
gone
.
I
'll have been
work
ing
.
I
won't have been
work
ing
.
Will
I
have
been
w
ork
ing
?
sth. will already have
happened before a
certain time in the
future
Future
Perfect
Progressive or
Future
Perfect
Continuous
will
+
have
+
been
+
infinitive
+
ing
He
'll have been
work
ing
.
He
won't have been
work
ing
.
Will
he
have
been
work
ing
?
Will
I
have
been
work
ing
?
emphasis: length of
time of an action
I
'll have
been
go
ing
.
I
won't have
been
go
ing
.
He
'll have
been
go
ing
.
He
won't have
been
go
ing
.
Will
he
have
been
work
ing
?
I
would
work
.
I
wouldn't
work
.
Would
I
work
?
sth. that might
happen
He
would
work
.
He
wouldn't
work
.
Would
he
work
?
Conditional Simple
would
+
infinitive
main clause in type II
of the if-clauses
I
would
go
.
I
wouldn't
go
.
Would
I
go
?
He
would
go
.
He
wouldn't
go
.
Would
he
go
?
I
would
be
work
ing
.
I
wouldn't
be
work
ing
.
Would
I
be
work
ing
?
Conditional
Progressive
or
Conditional
Continuous
sth. that might
happen
would
+
be
+
infinitive
+
ing
He
would be
work
ing
.
He
wouldn't be
work
ing
.
Would
he
be
work
ing
?
emphasis: length of
time of an action
Would
I
be
go
ing
?
I
would be
go
ing
. I
wouldn't be
go
ing
.
He
would be
go
ing
.
He
wouldn't be
go
ing
.
Would
he
be
go
ing
?
Conditional Perfect
sth. that might have
happened in the past
(It's too late now.)
would
+
have
+
past participle
*
I
would have
work
ed
.
I
wouldn't have
work
ed
.
Would
I
have
work
ed
?
Would
he
have
work
ed
?
main clause in type III
of the if clauses
*(
infinitive
+
-ed
) or
(3rd column of
table of irregular
verbs)
He
would have
work
ed
.
He
wouldn't have
work
ed
.
I
would have
gone
. I
wouldn't have
Would
I
have
gone
.
gone
?
He
would have
gone
.
He
wouldn't have
gone
.
Would
I
have
gone
?
I
would have been
work
ing
.
I
wouldn't have
been
work
ing
.
Would
I
have
been
work
ing
?
Conditional Perfect
Progressive
or
Conditional
Perfect
Continuous
sth. that might have
happened in the past
(It's too late now.)
would
+
have
+
been
+
infinitive
+
ing
He
would
have been
go
ing
.
He
wouldn't have
been
go
ing
.
Would
he
have
been
work
ing
?
emphasis: length of
time of an action
I
would have been
go
ing
.
I
wouldn't have
been
go
ing
.
Would
I
have
been
go
ing
?
He
would have been
go
ing
.
He
wouldn't have
been
go
ing
.
Would
he
have
been
go
ing
?
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