US Marine Corps MWTC Summer Survival Course Handbook - MSVX.02.01.pdf

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SURVIVAL MANUAL
SUMMER 2002
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UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
Mountain Warfare Training Center
Bridgeport, CA. 93517-5001
SUMMER SURVIVAL COURSE
HANDBOOK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAP.
CONTENTS
1.
REQUIREMENTS FOR SURVIVAL
2.
SURVIVAL KIT
3.
EXPEDIENT SHELTERS & FIRES
5.
CORE VALUES & MOUNTAIN LEADERSHIP CHALLENGES
6.
SIGNALING & RECOVERY
7.
SURVIVAL NAVIGATION
8.
SURVIVAL TRAPS & SNARES
9.
SURVIVAL USES OF GAME
10.
EXPEDIENT TOOLS, WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT
11.
FORAGING FOR PLANTS & INSECTS FOR SURVIVAL USES
12.
SURVIVAL FISHING
13.
TRACKING
14.
SURVIVAL MEDICINE
15.
MOUNTAIN WEATHER
16.
INTRO TO EVASION
APPENDIXES
A
EVASION PLAN OF ACTION (EPA)
B
PME VIDEO “THE EDGE”
D
SURVIVAL QUICK REFERENCE CHECK LIST
E
TACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS
F
GRADING STANDARDS
4.
WATER PROCUREMENT
C
ANIMAL HABITS
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UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
Mountain Warfare Training Center
Bridgeport, California 93517-5001
MSVX.02.01
02/06/05
STUDENT HANDOUT
REQUIREMENTS FOR SURVIVAL
TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE In a survival situation, and given a survival kit,
apply the requirements for survival, in accordance with the references. (MSVX.02.01)
ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVES
(1) Without the aid of references and given the acronym “SURVIVAL”, describe in
writing the acronym “SURVIVAL”, in accordance with the references. (MSVX.02.01a)
(2) Without the aid of references, list in writing the survival stressors, in accordance with
the references. (MSVX.02.01b)
(3) Without the aid of references, list in writing the priorities of work in a survival
situation, in accordance with the references. (MSVX.02.01c)
(4) Without the aid of references, conduct the priorities of work in a survival situation, in
accordance with the references. (MSVX.02.01d)
OUTLINE
REQUIREMENTS FOR SURVIVAL
a. This positive mental "mind-set" is important in many ways. We usually call it the
"will to survive" although you might call it "attitude" as well. This basically means
that, if you do not have the right attitude, you may not survive.
b. A guideline that can assist you is the acronym " SURVIVAL". (MSVX.02.01a)
(1) S ize up.
(a) Size up the situation.
1. Conceal yourself from the enemy.
01-1
MSVX.02.01
1.
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2. Maintain your wits and use your senses to determine what is
happening in your immediate area of influence before making a
survival plan.
(b) Size up your surroundings.
1. Determine the rhythm or pattern of the area.
2. Note animal and bird noises and their movement.
3. Note enemy traffic and civilian movement.
(c) Size up your physical condition.
1. Check your wounds and give yourself first aid.
2. Take care to prevent further bodily harm.
3. Evaluate your condition and the condition of your unit prior to
developing a plan.
(d) Size up your equipment.
1. Consider how available equipment may affect survival senses;
tailor accordingly.
(2) U ndue haste makes waste.
(a) Plan your moves so that you can move out quickly without
endangering yourself if the enemy is near.
(3) R emember where you are.
(a) If you have a map, spot your location and relate it to the surrounding
terrain.
(b) Pay close attention to where you are and where you are going.
Constantly orient yourself .
(c) Try to determine, at a minimum, how your location relates to the
following:
1. The location of enemy units and controlled areas.
2. The location of friendly units and controlled areas.
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3. The location of local water sources.
4. Areas that will provide good cover and concealment.
(4) V anquish fear and panic.
(a) The feeling of fear and panic will be present. The survivor must
control these feelings.
(5) I mprovise and Improve.
(a) Use tools designed for one purpose for other applications.
(b) Use objects around you for different needs. (i.e. use a rock for a
hammer)
(6) V alue living.
(a) Place a high value on living.
(b) Refuse to give into the problem and obstacles that face you.
(c) Draw strength from individuals that rise to the occasion.
(7) A ct like the natives.
(a) Observe the people in the area to determine their daily eating, sleeping,
and drinking routines.
(b) Observe animal life in the area to help you find sources of food and
water.
NOTES: Remember that animal reactions can reveal your presence to the enemy.
Animals cannot serve as an absolute guide to what you can eat and drink.
(8) L ive by your wits, but for now , learn basic skills.
(a) Practice basic survival skills during all training programs and
exercises.
. Stress has many positive benefits. Stress provides us with challenges: it gives us
chances to learn about our values and strengths. Too much stress leads to distress. While
many of these signs may not be self-identified, it remains critical that all survivors remain
attentive to each other's signs of distress. Listed are a few common signs of distress found
when faced with too much stress:
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2. STRESS
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