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Miracles of HH the XVIth Gyalwa Karmapa
A Few Accounts About the Wondrous Activities
of His Holiness the XVIth Gyalwa Karmapa,
Rangjung Rigpe Dorje
Narrated by
Zhanag Dzogpa Tenzin Namgyal
Zhanag Dzogpa Tenzin Namgyal (1933-2005) was the General Secretary of His Holiness the XVIth Gyalwa
Karmapa until He passed into Parinirvana in 1981. He was the first General Secretary of His Holiness the
XVIIth Gyalwa Karmapa, Ogyen Trinley Dorje until 2005. Tenzin Namgyal, Venerable Khenchen Thrangu
Rinpoche's brother-in-law, narrated this account at Thrangu Tashi Chöling in Bodnath, Nepal, in 1989.
Until 1981 I was the personal secretary of His Holiness the XVIth Gyalwa Karmapa. For the
last thirty years of my life, I was next to the Karmapa most of the time and wrote down almost
every word that he said, teachings that he gave, and letters that he wrote, including the
recognition letters of the various Tulkus . I have wanted to write an official biography of the
Gyalwa Karmapa and to speak about another side of the Karmapa, which I will do now.
The subject of my talk is about the activities of Buddha Karmapa, the ocean of unlimited
activities of the Karmapa’s three secrets of body, speech, and mind. It is something really
indescribable. No one would really be able to describe it, but the Karmapa appeared in this
world as a human being, and I had the good fortune of being his attendant for thirty years. So,
what I will describe is what I witnessed. In fact, it is impossible to convey everything, so all I
can do is share the main things I experienced with you by presenting a brief account.
One of the main activities of the Karmapa is to wear the Black Crown in order to benefit
many beings. I will give a brief history of the Black Crown.
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The Black Crown
Many eons ago, during the time of the Buddha called Driamkyi Gyalpo, there was a king
called Yulpo Kyong (‘Protector of the Surrounding Land’). The king had a younger son called
Chökyi Lodro (‘Wisdom of Dharma’). Chökyi Lodro went into the mountains and meditated
vipassana (‘insight meditation’). He remained in samadhi for hundreds of thousands of years
and became known as Rishi Gompa-kye (‘Sage Who Gave Rise to Realization’). The Dakinis
had great faith in him and assembled before him; each Dakini pulled a strand of hair from
their head and offered it to him. He accepted their present and made a crown out of their hair.
They all had black hair, so the crown became known as “The Black Crown.” It is a
manifestation of self-arisen wisdom because all Dakinis who offered their hair were wisdom
Dakinis; therefore this crown is a manifestation of ultimate wisdom. They crowned the sage
and saint with this very crown of empowerment that is adorned with symbols of the sun and
the moon.
The Origin of the Inner and Outer Black Crown
In his next life, Rishi Gompa-kye was known as Pö Senge; in his next life he was Drupon
Sinam (‘Overcoming all Maras’). In his next life he was Drimed Karpo (‘Stainless White
One’). His next life was Pema Namdol (‘The Play of Lotuses’). His next life was Lu-yang
Ningpo (‘Essence Melody of the Nagas’). Then he was Karma Wanu (‘Cow’). Then he was
the great Brahmin Saraha. After his life as the great tantric master Saraha, he was reborn in
Tibet as Düsum Khyenpa, the First Glorious Karmapa.
The Black Crown was worn throughout all their lifetimes by the Karmapas; it was ever-
present as the spontaneous manifestation of ultimate wisdom and was not something that
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could be obtained. The Karmapas have had the Black Crown from the First Karmapa and
through all successive lives. Having realization of ultimate wisdom, this crown is naturally
present. Therefore, all Karmapas have had the crown continuously, up to the XVIth Gyalwa
Karmapa. If someone has clear awareness and very pure karma, they can see it, which is the
spontaneous manifestation of wisdom. I have heard accounts of people having seen it.
The Vth Karmapa Deshin Shegpa was invited to China. The Emperor of the Ming Dynasty
during those times was an emanation of Manjushri, so he had very pure karma. He saw the
crown on the Karmapa’s head and said to him, “You are wearing a wonderful and excellent
crown. If it were possible to have people see it, if I could have one made that looks the same,
you could wear it so that others could see it. Would that bring great benefit to beings?”
Karmapa Deshin Shegpa replied, “It is all right for you to make one. It will be of great benefit
to beings.” So the emperor had a replica of the crown made, which is the outer crown that the
Karmapa puts on during a grand ceremony for people to see - they see the outer crown, which
is a replica of the inner wisdom crown. That was a description of the origin of the inner and
outer Black Crown, which is a manifestation of wisdom and is always inseparably present
with all Karmapas.
Question: “Did anyone see the inner crown during the life of the XVIth Karmapa?”
Tenzin Namgyal: Yes, there were people who saw it. I will describe this.
The tradition says that it is necessary for the Karmapa to visit and pay respect to the Dalai
Lama. All Karmapas would go to see him; they would take off their hat and prostrate to him.
When the XVIth Karmapa was in his 8th year, together with his father, he went to the Dalai
Lama, the XIIIth at that time. The Dalai Lama and his minister entered the audience room and
the Karmapa performed the prostrations. The Dalai Lama and his minister noticed that the
Karmapa was wearing a hat, so the minister said, “Why are you prostrating with your hat on?
That will not do!” He asked the father, “Where do you come from, a remote valley? Don’t
you know that it is not allowed to wear a hat when you prostrate? That is a big mistake.” The
father responded, “He is not wearing a hat. He hasn’t even brought a hat along. The Karmapas
always have a wisdom hat on, so probably this is the hat that you see him wearing.” Having
heard this, the Dalai Lama and his minister were amazed and felt great faith in the Karmapa.
Then the Dalai Lama wrote a long-life prayer for him. This was the first occasion on which
the secret hat was seen in the life of the XVIth Karmapa, so it is quite an extraordinary
incident.
Later, when the Karmapa was staying at Palpung Monastery to receive teachings from the
previous Tai Situ Rinpoche, he travelled to a monastery in Litang. On the way he and his
escorts passed Dzongsar Monastery, the monastery of Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche. The first
and previous Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche was there. At that time, Jamyang Khyentse saw the
Karmapa as Düsum Khyenpa, the First Karmapa, and saw the Black Crown floating in space
above his head while he was prostrating to him. So, he saw this and they heard Jamyang
Khyentse describe what he had seen.
In 1944, when the Karmapa was going on pilgrimage through the south of Tibet, the IInd
King of Bhutan, Jigme Wangchug, invited him to Bhutan. When the king met the Karmapa,
he saw the Karmapa’s crown and felt very great devotion for him from the depths of his heart.
When the Karmapa left, the king cried like a little child – he cried because of his great
devotion and perfect faith after having met the Gyalwa Karmapa.
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In 1967, the Karmapa was invited to Ladakh. At that time, a girl from Kashmir without any
faith came to see him. As the Karmapa performed the Black Crown Ceremony, the girl saw
the inner wisdom hat inseparably on his head; when he placed the fabricated outer crown on
his head, she saw the inner one inside the outer crown. This happened in Ladakh at that time.
Tashi Lada, who was responsible for looking after the college in Rumtek, once lived near
Tsurphu. When he was 11 years old, he escorted his father to pay respects to the Karmapa.
Next to the Karmapa’s seat in his room was a statue of the Karmapa. When Tashi Lada
entered the room, he saw two statues and saw one moving about. He told his father, “There
are two statues of the Karmapa. One is motionless and the other one is moving about. Which
is the real one?” He had seen the statue with the Black Crown and he could see the real
Karmapa with the inner crown; they were identical, while one was moving about. He was
very young when this happened and did not know anything about the Black Crown at that
time. There are many other accounts about people actually seeing the inner Black Crown.
Wonders So True
When the Karmapa was 12 years old and travelling from Tsurphu to Kham in East Tibet, he
came to a village called Drome that is situated in an area called Tsumbu. At that time, the
river was frozen and he went to play on the ice. Later when the ice melted his footprints could
be seen on the water and they remained there. Apart from Padmasambhava, the Karmapa is
the only great master known to have left his footprints on water.
When the Karmapa was travelling in Kham, he reached a place called Chang Tang, the
location of the monastery of Dechen Rinpoche. The Karmapa had a young antelope that had
been given to him and also had his tiny pet puppy, called Yidrug, along with him. When they
arrived at the monastery with his dog and antelope, both animals left footprints on a stone,
which can still be seen.
When the Karmapa went to a nunnery to bless the site, he threw kernels of grain into the
room; they usually do not roll under objects. But when the Karmapa threw the grains there,
they rolled underneath all the objects in the room – they rolled under the feet of the statues
and many lay in the hands of the statues. Half of some and the whole of other kernels
transformed into ringse l (‘precious white relics’). Some have been preserved from that
consecration and are now at Rumtek.
One time the Karmapa went to Phayul Monastery. The abbot there was a famous and great
Siddha. When the Karmapa arrived, he tied the sword he had into a knot. He gave it to the
Siddha and told him, “I am a Siddha, too.”
When the Karmapa went to a Bonpo Monastery in Nitang with Tai Situ Rinpoche, they both
left footprints in the stone; their horses did too.
How the XVIth Karmapa Recognized Reincarnations
The Karmapa recognized the XIIth Tai Situ Rinpoche after he returned from a visit to China.
He did not perform a divination with a mala or throw dice, as is sometimes the case. The
same morning the child was born, the Karmapa chanted, rested in meditation, and
immediately described where the Tai Situpa could be found. I was the secretary and had to
write it all down - where he was born, what his name was, his father’s name, his mother’s
name, what direction his house faced, and how far away they were, what year, whether the
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family was noble, poor, or wealthy. He described everything while in meditation, and I wrote
it all down. He saw everything very clearly, like looking into a mirror.
It is quite marvellous how the Karmapa recognized the Rinpoches Tai Situ, Jamgon Kongtrul,
and the Sharmapa. For example, after recognizing Tai Situ Rinpoche and Shamar, the
Karmapa found Jamgon Kongtrul Rinpoche in the same way. He specified all the details of
where he was born. He said that there were seven people in the family of Jamgon Kongtrul
Rinpoche, so a search team was sent to find the family according to these instructions.
However, they found the family, but there were only six members. The search party returned
to the Karmapa and told him that everything accorded with his description, the position of the
house in relation to the Jobo Temple in Lhasa, and so on. They told him that there were only
six instead of seven family members, though. The Karmapa answered, “One is inside the
mother.” He was Jamgon Kongtrul Rinpoche’s younger brother.
Then there was the recognition of Gyaltsab Rinpoche. In his letter, the Karmapa described
everything, even told the name of his father, Tutob Lodrö. The search party found the house
and the mother living with the baby, but the father’s name was Tenzin Chögyä. They found
out that Tenzin Chögyä was Tutob Lodrö’s brother. Tutob Lodrö had left to live somewhere
else, so people assumed that Tenzin Chögyä was the father of Gyaltsab Rinpoche. The
Karmapa identified the real father. Not only was he able to recognize the birth of a Tulku, he
also recognized the father.
When seeing the rebirth of Sangyä Nyenpa Rinpoche, in his letter the Karmapa said that his
father’s name was Sangyä Legpa, the Tibetan name for the Buddha. The party with the letter
in their hands went to Bhutan; they looked all around the area for someone with that name,
but they could not find him. In fact, the father was the steward of the Guru Rinpoche Temple,
and everyone called him Kungnyo (‘Steward’); nobody called him by his real name. The
search party gave up and reported back that they could not find anybody with the name
Sangyä Legpa; only a steward looking after the Guru Rinpoche Temple lived there. The
Karmapa replied, “It is the steward. Go back and ask him his name.” They did and found out
that his name was Sangyä Legpa.
The Karmapa recognized Sönam Garwang when his father visited him. He told his father that
the baby his wife was carrying in her body was Tulku Sönam Garwang. In this way, he
recognized Pawo Rinpoche and many other Tulkus, too. There isn’t a tradition of sorting out
the children to recognize who is who. The Karmapa recognizes them directly through his
clairvoyance. This is truly amazing.
The monasteries of the Karmapa and Traleg Kyabgon Rinpoche in Tibet are very far apart.
One time someone came to the Karmapa to find the incarnation of Traleg Rinpoche. At that
time, the Chinese were always in the country, so the search party asked the Karmapa to please
give them a direct answer due to all the difficult circumstances in those times. The Karmapa
did this; he wrote that Traleg Rinpoche was still in the body of his mother and that they may
only open the letter on the 12 th day of the 1 st month of the following year. They did as told and
on that particular day they opened the letter stating where he had been born. In fact, Traleg
Rinpoche was born on the 8 th day of that month, exactly 4 days before they opened the letter.
There are many Throne-Holders and great masters of the teachings, but the Karmapa is the
most significant when it comes to recognizing Tulkus. When Düsum Khyenpa, the First
Karmapa, lived, there was no tradition or institution of Tulkus. When the First Karmapa was
born as the IInd Karmapa, this was the beginning of the institution of Tulkus, reincarnate
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