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The
Treasure of Treasures
by
Philippus Theophrastus Bombast,
Paracelsus the Great
As also The Water-Stone of The Wise Men;
Describing the matter of, and manner how
to attain the universal Tincture. Faithfully
Englished. And Published by J.H. Oxon.
London, Printed for Giles Calvert,
and are to be sold at the Black Spred Eagle,
at the West end of Pauls,
1659.
NATURE begets a mineral in the bowels of the earth. There are
two kinds of it, which are found in many districts of Europe.
The best which has been offered to me, which also has been found
genuine in experimentation, is externally in the figure of the
greater world, and is in the eastern part of the sphere of the
Sun. The other, in the Southern Star, is now in its first
efflorescence. The bowels of the earth thrust this forth through
its surface. It is found red in its first coagulation, and in it
lie hid all the flowers and colours of the minerals. Much has
been written about it by the philosophers, for it is of a cold
and moist nature, and agrees with the element of water.
So far as relates to the knowledge of it and experiment with it,
all the philosophers before me, though they have aimed at it
with their missiles, have gone very wide of the mark. They
believed that Mercury and Sulphur were the mother of all metals,
never even dreaming of making mention meanwhile of a third; and
yet when the water is separated from it by Spagyric Art the
truth is plainly revealed, though it was unknown to Galen or to
Avicenna. But if, for the sake of our excellent physicians, we
had to describe only the name, the composition; the dissolution,
and coagulation, as in the beginning of the world Nature
proceeds with all growing things, a whole year would scarcely
suffice me, and, in order to explain these things, not even the
skins of numerous cows would be adequate.
Now, I assert that in this mineral are found three principles,
which are Mercury, Sulphur, and the Mineral Water which has
served to naturally coagulate it. Spagyric science is able to
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extract this last from its proper juice when it is not
altogether matured, in the middle of the autumn, just like a
pear from a tree. The tree potentially contains the pear. If the
Celestial Stars and Nature agree , the tree first of all puts
forth shoots in the month of March; then it thrusts out buds,
and when these open the flower appears, and so on in due order
until in autumn the pear grows ripe. So is it with the minerals.
These are born, in like manner, in the bowels of the earth. Let
the Alchemists who are seeking the Treasure of Treasures
carefully note this. I will shew them the way, its beginning,
its middle, and its end. In the following treatise I will
describe the proper Water, the proper Sulphur, and the proper
Balm thereof. By means of these three the resolution and
composition are coagulated into one.
CONCERNING THE SULPHUR OF CINNABAR.
Take mineral Cinnabar and prepare it in the following manner.
Cook it with rain water in a stone vessel for three hours. Then
purify it carefully, and dissolve it in Aqua Regis, which is
composed of equal parts of vitriol, nitre, and sal ammoniac.
Another formula is vitriol, saltpetre, alum, and common salt.
Distil this in an alembic. Pour it on again, and separate
carefully the pure from the impure thus. Let it putrefy for a
month in horse-dung; then separate the elements in the following
manner. If it puts forth its sign1, commence the distillation by
means of an alembic with a fire of the first degree. The water
and the air will ascend; the fire and the earth will remain at
the bottom. Afterwards join them again, and gradually treat with
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the ashes. So the water and the air will again ascend first, and
afterwards the element of fire, which expert artists recognise.
The earth will remain in the bottom of the vessel. This collect
there. It is what many seek after and few find.
This dead earth in the reverberatory you will prepare according
to the rules of Art, and afterwards add fire of the first degree
for five days and nights. When these have elapsed you must apply
the second degree for the same number of days and nights, and
proceed according to Art with the material enclosed. At length
you will find a volatile salt, like a thin alkali, containing in
itself the Astrum of fire and earth2. Mix this with the two
elements that have been preserved, the water and the earth.
Again place it on the ashes for eight days and eight nights, and
you will find that which has been neglected by many Artists.
Separate this according to your experience, and according to the
rules of the Spagyric Art, and you will have a white earth, from
which its colour has been extracted. Join the element of fire
and salt to the alkalised earth. Digest in a pelican to extract
the essence. Then a new earth will be deposited, which put
aside.
CONCERNING THE RED LION.
Afterwards take the lion in the pelican which also is found [at]
first, when you see its tincture, that is to say, the element of
fire which stands above the water, the air, and the earth.
Separate it from its deposit by trituration. Thus you will have
the true aurum potabile3. Sweeten this with the alcohol of wine
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poured over it, and then distil in an alembic until you perceive
no acidity to remain in the Aqua Regia.
This Oil of the Sun, enclosed in a retort hermetically sealed,
you must place for elevation that it may be exalted and doubled
in its degree. Then put the vessel, still closely shut, in a
cool place. Thus it will not be dissolved, but coagulated. Place
it again for elevation and coagulation, and repeat this three
times. Thus will be produced the Tincture of the Sun, perfect in
its degree. Keep this in its own place.
CONCERNING THE GREEN LION.
Take the vitriol of Venus4, carefully prepared according to the
rules of Spagyric Art; and add thereto the elements of water and
air which you have reserved. Resolve, and set to putrefy for a
month according to instructions. When the putrefaction is
finished, you will behold the sign of the elements. Separate,
and you will soon see two colours, namely, white and red. The
red is above the white. The red tincture of the vitriol is so
powerful that it reddens all white bodies, and whitens all red
ones, which is wonderful.
Work upon this tincture by means of a retort, and you will
perceive a blackness issue forth. Treat it again by means of the
retort, repeating the operation until it comes out whitish. Go
on, and do not despair of the work. Rectify until you find the
true, clear Green Lion, which you will recognise by its great
weight. You will see that it is heavy and large. This is the
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