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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................4
SUPPLICATION.............................................................................5
THE MEANING OF THE WORD DU`A.......................................13
SUPPLICATION AND FATE..........................................................15
HOW TO SUPPLICATE................................................................17
CONDITIONS OF SUPPLICATION.............................................18
SINCERITY...................................................................................18
EATING LAWFUL FOOD.............................................................18
THE CONSCIOUSNESS OF ONE’S HEART..................................20
SUPPLICATE FOR GOOD ONLY..................................................20
MANNERS OF DU`A...................................................................21
PRAISING THE NAME OF ALLAH I AND PRAYING FOR THE
PROPHET r.................................................................................21
THING OF ALLAH’S I MERCY BEING ALL-ENCOPASSING...........22
ADMITTING ONE’S SINS.............................................................22
ASKING ALLAH I WITH FIRM WILL AND SERIOUSNESS.............23
REPEATING ONE’S SUPPLICATION THREE TIMES.......................24
SUPPLICATING WITH JAWAMI’UL-KALIM (SHORT, CONCISE
DU`A)..........................................................................................24
DURING DU`A, ONE SHOULD START WITH HIMSELF..............24
OBSERVING HUMBLENESS AND HUMILITY DURING DU`A.....25
THE TONE OF THE SUPPLICANT SHOULD NEITHER BE
EXCESSIVELY LOUD NOR DICTATORIAL, FOR ONES MUST BE
HUMBLE, AND MUST BEG BEFORE ALLAH I............................25
THE SUPPLICANT SHOULD END HIS DU`A WITH SAYING
AMEEN........................................................................................26
OPTIMUM TIMES FOR DU`A.....................................................26
LAYLATUL-QADR (THE NIGHT OF DIVINE DECREE)...................27
ON THE DAY OF ARAFAH...........................................................28
AT MIDNIGHT.............................................................................29
BETWEEN THE ADHAN AND THE IQAMAH...............................29
DURING THE ADHAN, IN WAR AND WHEN IT RAINS...............29
ON FRIDAY..................................................................................29
WHEN HEARING THE CROWING OF THE COCKEREL..............30
WHEN BY THE RECENTLY DECEASED.........................................30
WHEN ONE DRINKS FROM ZAM ZAM WATER..........................31
AFTER OPENING TAKBIR OF PRAYER..........................................31
THE DU`A QUNOT (DU`A OF OBEDIENCE)..............................34
WHEN ONE RAISES HIMSELF FROM THE BOWING POSITION.35
DURING BOWING (RUKU)........................................................36
DURING PROSTRATION (SAJDAH).............................................37
BETWEEN THE TWO PROSTRATIONS........................................38
AFTER MAKING TASHAHHUD AND BEFORE ENDING THE PRAYER
(SAYING PEACE BE UNTO YOU)....................................38
WHEN RECITING THE GLORIOUS QUR’AN DURING THE
PRAYER........................................................................................39
THE OPPRESSES..........................................................................39
THE PILGRIM, THE WARRIOR (IN THE WAY OF ALLAH I ) AND THE
ONE WHO PERFORMS UMRAH..........................................40
THE DU`A OF THE MUSLIM FOR HIS FELLOW MUSLIM IN HIS
ABSENSE......................................................................................40
THE DU`A OF THE TRAVELER AND THE PARENTS.....................40
RECOMMENDED SUPPLICATIONS IN VARIOUS SITUATIONS...40
WHEN GETTING UP....................................................................41
WHEN HEARING THE ADHAN (THE CALL TO PRAYER).............42
BISMILLHIR-RAMNIR-RAM
In The Name Of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful
INTRODUCTION
WA IDH SA’ALAKA `IBD `ANN FA’INN QARB
UJBU DA`WATAD-D`I IDH DA`N
FAL YASTAJB¤ L WALYU’MIN¤ B LA`ALLAHUM YARSHUD¤N
When My servants ask You concerning Me, I am indeed close
(to them): I listen to the prayer of every supplicant when he calls Me.
Let them also, with a will, listen to My call, and believe in Me,
so that they may walk on the right way.
Al Baqarah 186
QUL M YA`-BA’U BIKUM RABB LAWL DU-` ’UKUM
Say “(O rejecters) My Lord is not concerned
if you do not worship Him”.
Al Furqan 77
On the authority of Anas
t
who said I heard the Messenger of Allah r
saying, Allah I the Almighty has said:
“O son of Adam, as long as you call upon Me, I shall forgive you for
what you have done, and I shall not mind. O son of Adam, were
your sins to reach the clouds of the sky and were you then to ask
forgiveness of Me, I would forgive you. O son of Adam, were you to
come to Me with sins as great as the earth and were you then to face
Me, ascribing no partner to Me, I would grant you forgiveness as
great as it”.
Imam Shafi’ said:
You belittle to supplicate
And ignore its fruit
It is like an arrow, great
But! Night’s arrows do not fail
It has a definite span
That is duly faint
SUPPLICATION
Praise be to Allah I, we thank Him, seek His Help and His
Forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allah I from the evils of ourselves and
that of our bad deeds. He whom Allah I guides, is truly guided, and
he whom Allah I leaves to stray, none can guide him. I bear witness
that there is no god but Allah I , besides Him no other partner is and I
bear witness that Muhammad r is His Messenger.
When one is in suffering, or is befallen by catastrophe; when one is
estranged and despondent and ultimately frustrated: then one
unconsciously seeks the One Whose mercy is all-embracing. He is
more Merciful than a mother to her child. His is the refuge we seek. It
is He Who hears the weeping of the oppressed and accepts those who
repent to Him. He showers His bounties and His blessings upon them.
Thus, a believer should earnestly invoke Allah I and concentrate
solely on Him as stated in the following
ayah
:
AMMAY YUJBUL MU£ARRA IDH DA`HU WA YAKSHIFUS
S¤’A WA YAJ`ALUKUM KHULAF’AL-AR.
A’ILHUM MA`AL-LH. QALLAM M TADHAKKAR¤N
.
...(He) Who listens to the distressed when they call on Him,
and Who relieves their suffering, and makes you inheritors of
the earth? Is there another god besides Allah?
Little indeed is what you heed!
An Naml 62
He should also humbly supplicate to Allah I with devout words and
sincere determination. The soul then enjoys the light of its Lord and a
believer feels ease and safety that permeates in his veins and
throughout his body. He feels in companionship with the Ever-lasting
Power, that he is newly born and that Allah I is close to him.
When My servants ask You concerning Me, I am indeed close (to them):
I listen to the prayer of every supplicant when he calls Me. Let them also,
with a will, listen to My call, and believe in Me, so that they may walk on
the right way.
Al Baqarah186
Thus,
Du'a
constitutes worship as the prophet r has expressed. That is
because
Du'a
means servility, humbleness, and is an expression of a
need for the One in Whose Hand is the authority over everything. It is
also a response to the Order of Allah I as He says,
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