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T
ranspersonal Studies
he International Journal of
Volume 29(1), 2010
Editors’ Introduction— Glenn Hartelius
An Investigation of the Relationships Among Self-Construal, Emotional Intelligence,
and Well-Being— Constance Mara, Teresa DeCicco, & Mirella Stroink
Koans and Levels of Consciousness— John Rowan
SPECIAL TOPIC:
Relational Spirituality and Developmental Spirituality
Introduction to Special Topic Section— Glenn Hartelius & Maureen Harrahy
Consciousness and Society: Societal Aspects and Implications
of Transpersonal Psychology— Harry Hunt
Relational Spirituality, Part 1. Paradise Unbound:
Cosmic Hybridity and Spiritual Narcissism in the “One Truth”
of New Age Transpersonalism— Gregg Lahood
Relational Spirituality, Part 2. he Belief in Others as a Hindrance
to Enlightenment: Narcissism and the Denigration of Relationship
within Transpersonal Psychology and the New Age— Gregg Lahood
Transpersonal and Other Models of Spiritual Development
Harris Friedman, Stanley Krippner, Linda Riebel, & Chad Johnson
he Self and the Great Chain of Being: Interview with Robert Bolton
Samuel Bendeck Sotillos
Jacob Wrestles the Angel: A Psycho-Spiritual Analysis
Michael Abramsky
he Grofs’ Model of Spiritual Emergency in Retrospect: Has it Stood
the Test of Time?— Darlene Viggiano & Stanley Krippner
he Gift of Life: Death As Teacher in the Aghori Sect— Rochelle Suri
Book Reviews— Samuel Bendeck Sotillos
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T he International Journal of
ranspersonal Studies
Volume 29(1), 2010
Table of Contents
Editors’ Introduction— Glenn Hartelius
iii
An Investigation of the Relationships Among Self-Construal, Emotional Intelligence,
and Well-Being— Constance Mara, Teresa DeCicco, & Mirella Stroink
1
Koans and Levels of Consciousness— John Rowan
12
SPECIAL TOPIC:
Relational Spirituality and Developmental Spirituality
Introduction to Special Topic Section— Glenn Hartelius & Maureen Harrahy
17
Consciousness and Society: Societal Aspects and Implications
of Transpersonal Psychology— Harry Hunt
20
Relational Spirituality, Part 1. Paradise Unbound:
Cosmic Hybridity and Spiritual Narcissism in the “One Truth”
of New Age Transpersonalism— Gregg Lahood
31
Relational Spirituality, Part 2. he Belief in Others as a Hindrance
to Enlightenment: Narcissism and the Denigration of Relationship
within Transpersonal Psychology and the New Age— Gregg Lahood
58
Transpersonal and Other Models of Spiritual Development
Harris Friedman, Stanley Krippner, Linda Riebel, & Chad Johnson
79
he Self and the Great Chain of Being: Interview with Robert Bolton
Samuel Bendeck Sotillos
95
Jacob Wrestles the Angel: A Psycho-Spiritual Analysis
Michael Abramsky
106
he Grofs’ Model of Spiritual Emergency in Retrospect: Has it Stood
the Test of Time?— Darlene Viggiano & Stanley Krippner
118
he Gift of Life: Death As Teacher in the Aghori Sect— Rochelle Suri
128
Book Reviews— Samuel Bendeck Sotillos
134
International Journal of Transpersonal Studies
884452475.002.png
The Internatonal Journal of Transpersonal Studes
Volume 29, Issue 1, 2010
Board of Editors
Manuel Almendro (Spain)
Rosemarie Anderson (USA)
Liora Birnbaum (Israel)
Laura Boggio Gilot (Italy)
Jacek Brewcz
ynski (USA)
Søren Brier (Denmark)
Elias Capriles (Venezuela)
Michael Daniels (UK)
John Davis (USA)
Wlodzislaw Duch (Poland)
James Fadiman (USA)
Jorge N. Ferrer (Spain/USA)
David Fontana (UK)
Joachim Galuska (Germany)
David Y. F. Ho (Hong Kong, China)
Daniel Holland (USA)
Chad Johnson (USA)
Bruno G. Just (Australia)
Sean Kelly (USA)
Jefrey Kuentzel (USA)
S. K. Kiran Kumar (India)
Charles Laughlin (Canada/USA)
Olga Louchakova (USA)
Vladimir Maykov (Russia)
Axel A. Randrup (Denmark)
Vitor Rodriguez (Portugal)
Brent Dean Robbins (USA)
Mario Simöes (Portugal)
Charles Tart (USA)
Rosanna Vitale (Canada)
John Welwood (USA)
Editor
Glenn Hartelius
Senior Editor
Harris Friedman
Coordinating Editor
Les Lancaster
Honorary Editor
Stanley Krippner
Editors Emeriti
Don Diespecker
Philippe Gross
Douglas A. MacDonald
Sam Shapiro
Special Topic Editor
Maureen Harrahy
Associate Managing Editors
Charles Flores
Cheryl Fracasso
Christian Gaden Jensen
Adam Rock
Rochelle Suri
Associate Circulation Editors
Adrian Andreescu
Zayin Neumann
Editorial Assistant
Courtenay Crouch
Publisher
Floraglades Foundation, Incorporated
1270 Tom Coker Road
LaBelle, FL 33935
© 2010 by Floraglades Foundation, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
ISSN (Print) 1321-0122
ISSN (Electronic) 1942-3241
International Journal of Transpersonal Studies
Editors’ Introduction
T he irst 2010 issue of the International Journal of
beyond logic, into deeper domains of consciousness. As
Rowan notes, there have been discussions on what the
“correct” response to certain koans might be. Rowan
proposes a diferent understanding, namely that the
answer one gives to a koan might relect one’s level of
consciousness. Working within Ken Wilber’s model
of ascending levels of consciousness—mythic/magic,
mental ego, centaur, and so on—Rowan ofers a series
of responses to several well known koans that might
characterize various of those levels.
In the preparation of this issue, the journal is
happy to welcome a number of new staf members. First
among these is the Special Topic Editor for this issue,
Maureen Harrahy. here are also ive new Associate
Managing Editors, assisting with shepherding articles
through the review process: Charles Flores, Cheryl
Fracasso, Christian Gaden Jensen, Adam Rock, and
Rochelle Suri. In addition, Adrian Andreescu and
Zayin Neumann have served as Associate Circulation
Editors, supporting work in getting the journal indexed
in databases and visible to a larger audience. Following
is a short bio on each of these staf members:
Transpersonal Studies ofers two articles of general
interest, as well as a special topic section titled, Relational
Spirituality and Developmental Spirituality (separately
introduced).
he irst of our general papers is by Constance
Mara, Teresa DeCicco, & Mirella Stroink, entitled, An
Investigation of the Relationships Among Self-Construal,
Emotional Intelligence, and Well-Being. Self-construal
is a constructed concept of one’s self, and two of the
authors of the current paper published an earlier study
in this journal introducing a new, more transpersonally-
oriented type of self-construal (DeCicco & Stroink,
2007). he literature contained both an independent
self-construal, in which the self is irmly bounded
and relatively autonomous, and an interpersonal self-
construal, in which the self is molded by others and by
situations. DeCicco and Stroink proposed a third model, a
metapersonal self-construal in which the sense of identity
extends beyond the person to include broader aspects
of life, community, or world. hey then constructed
and validated a scale to measure the metapersonal self-
construal. he current paper extends this work, showing
that a metapersonal self-construal predicts greater well-
being and higher emotional intelligence than either
the independent or the interdependent self-construals.
In other words, an understanding of one’s self that is
congruent with a more transpersonal view of personhood
appears to correlate with positively with well-being and
emotional intelligence.
A paper by John Rowan, entitled, Koans and
Levels of Consciousness, ofers an insightful perspective
on the Buddhist practice of engaging with koans—those
enigmatic questions that seem to have no logical answer.
his appears to be their purpose: to push the student
Maureen Harrahy, MA, is a Ph.D. candidate at the
Institute of Transpersonal Psychology focusing on
teaching, education, and research. Currently, she is
working full time on her dissertation research regarding
the intersubjective impact of a traumatic event: cancer
diagnosis and treatment. She is also focusing on
developing her editorial skills as an associate managing
editor for this journal and as an editorial board intern
for he Qualitative Report. Her areas of interest
include participatory theory and philosophy, relational
psychologies, interpersonal development, social neuro-
science and interpersonal neurobiology.
International Journal of Transpersonal Studies , 29 (1), 2010, pp. iii-iv
International Journal of Transpersonal Studies
 
Charles I. Flores, PhD, is an Adjunct Assistant Professor
at California State University East Bay, and has taught
for John F. Kennedy University, and other universities. A
practicing National Certiied Counselor in mental health
and Master Addiction Counselor with at-risk teenagers, he
has worked on issues of diversity, social activism, religious
studies, and integral psychology for twenty years. He has
recently co-written a chapter in the anthology Gurus
in Modern Yoga for Oxford University Press, entitled,
“Remembering Sri Aurobindo and the Mother.”
Cheryl Fracasso, MS, is currently pursuing a PhD in
Clinical Psychology at Saybrook University. She serves
as adjuct faculty member for the University of Phoenix;
Research Assistant at Saybrook University with Stanley
Krippner, PhD; and Associate Managing Editor of the
International Journal of Transpersonal Studies. Her
main areas of research are in the ields of Near-Death
Experiences and Energy Medicine. Recent publications
with co-author Harris Friedman include: Near-Death
Experiences: Implications for Clinical Practice; Near-
Death Experiences Among a Small Sample of Iranian
Muslims; and Psychologists’ Knowledge and Attitudes
Toward Near-Death Experiences: Change Over Time and
Relation to Transpersonal Self-Concept. She currently
resides in the Seattle, Washington area.
at national and international conferences. His research
interests include shamanism, altered states, mediumship
and psi.
Rochelle Suri, MFT, PhD, holds her doctoral degree
in East-West Psychology from the California Institute
of Integral Studies, where she is currently faculty. She
is also a licensed Marriage and Family herapist in the
state of California and is the Agency Assistant Director
for Progress Foundation, a mental health organization
in San Francisco. Her areas of research and interest are
transpersonal psychology, anthropology, spirituality, and
psychopathology.
Adrian Andreescu is a Romanian independent researcher,
his primary academic interest focusing on the complex
relationship between culture, subjectivity, and health. As
Associate Circulation Editor Adrian has been instrumental
in getting IJTS indexed in a number of databases. He
encourages researchers to self-archive their published
papers in open repositories (please consult RoMEO
database for publisher’s policy) and to use networking
websitessuch as Academia.edu for cross fertilization of
ideas.
Zayin Neumann is an author, father, teacher, and student
of life. He has traveled around the country and internation-
ally presenting various pieces of his PhD dissertation which
he is completing in East-West Psychology at the California
Institute of Integral Studies. His most recent writing
on the dialogue between evolutionary and indigenous
epistemologies can be found in recent and upcoming
issues of the journal ReVision . Zayin has facilitated and
organized workshops and classes on Embodied Spiritual
Inquiry, African Indigenous Technologies, and Integral
Cosmology in and around the Bay Area, and is currently
working closely with Dagara elder, Malidoma Somé.
Christian Gaden Jensen is a PhD candidate working at
the Neuroscience Centre at the Copenhagen University
Hospital, in Copenhagen, Denmark. He is investigating
whether mindfulness training has a stronger efect on
certain individuals who are genetically predisposed to
have a stronger correlation than others between emotional
coping and health. On the side, he is conducting research
in parapsychological and transpersonal issues.
Adam Rock, PhD, is Head of Research and Development
at the Phoenix Institute of Australia. Dr. Rock is
also a Founding International Board Member of the
International Transpersonal Association, President of the
Australian Institute of Parapsychological Research, an
Associate Editor of Anthropology of Consciousness, and
an Editorial Board member of the Australian Journal of
Parapsychology. He has published dozens of scholarly
articles in prestigious academic journals such as the Journal
of Scientiic Exploration, Transpersonal Psychology
Review, and the Journal of Parapsychology. He has been
awarded over $200, 000 in research grants. In addition,
he has presented or co-presented over 30 papers or posters
Glenn Hartelius, Editor
Institute of Transpersonal Psychology
International Journal of Transpersonal Studies
Hartelius
v
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