ABC of Transfusion, 4th Edition (ABC Series).pdf

Transfusion

Fourth Edition

EDITED BY

Marcela Contreras, DBE

Royal Free & University College Hospitals Medical School

London, UK

and

Blood Transfusion International

Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell's publishing program has been merged with

Wiley's global Scientiﬁ c, Technical and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell.

Registered ofﬁ ce: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK

Editorial ofﬁ ces: 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK

The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK

111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030–5774, USA

For details of our global editorial ofﬁ ces, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the

The right of the author to be identiﬁ ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and

Patents Act 1988.

means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents

Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available

in electronic books.

Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product

names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide

accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher

is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of

a competent professional should be sought.

The contents of this work are intended to further general scientiﬁ c research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended

and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting a speciﬁ c method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any

particular patient. The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness

of the contents of this work and speciﬁ cally disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of ﬁ tness for a

particular purpose. In view of ongoing research, equipment modiﬁ cations, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant ﬂ ow

of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information

provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the

instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. Readers should consult with a specialist where appropriate.

The fact that an organization or Website is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not

mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization or Website may provide or recommendations it may

make. Further, readers should be aware that Internet Websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this

work was written and when it is read. No warranty may be created or extended by any promotional statements for this work. Neither the

publisher nor the author shall be liable for any damages arising herefrom.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

ABC of transfusion / edited by Marcela Contreras. -- 4th ed.

p. ; cm. -- (ABC series)

Includesindex.

ISBN: 978-1-4051-5646-2 (alk. paper)

1. Blood--Transfusion. I. Contreras, Marcela. II. Series: ABC series (Malden, Mass.)

[DNLM: 1. Blood Transfusion. WB 356 A134 2008]

RM171.A232008

615.39--dc22

2007048168

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Set in 9.25/12 pt Minion by Newgen Imaging Systems Pvt. Ltd, Chennai, India

Printed in Singapore by Ho Printing Singapore Pte Ltd

1 2009

Contents

Contributors, v

Introduction, vii

The Blood Donor: Demographics, Donor Selection and Tests on Donor Blood, 1

Liz Caffrey, Patricia Hewitt and John Barbara

Supply and Demand for Blood and Blood Components and Stock Management, 6

Judith Chapman, Peter Garwood and Sue Knowles

Compatibility Testing Before Transfusion; Blood Ordering and Administration, 10

Marcela Contreras and Aleksandar Mijovic

Red Cell Transfusion, 15

Mike Murphy and Jonathan Wallis

Platelet and Granulocyte Transfusions, 22

Modupe Elebute, Simon Stanworth and Cristina Navarrete

Haemolytic Disease of the Newborn and its Prevention, 27

Fiona Regan, Sailesh Kumar and Marcela Contreras

Fetal and Neonatal Transfusion, 33

Helen V. New and Sailesh Kumar

Plasma Products and Indications for Their Use, 40

Hannah Cohen and Trevor Baglin

Human Albumin Solutions and the Controversy of Crystalloids Versus Colloids , 48

Neil Soni

Treatment of Massive Haemorrhage in Surgery and Trauma, 54

Tim Walsh

Immunological Complications of Blood Transfusion, 61

Marcela Contreras and Cristina Navarrete

Infectious Complications of Blood Transfusion: Bacteria and Parasites, 69

John Barbara and Marcela Contreras

Infectious Complications of Blood Transfusion: Viruses, 74

John Barbara and Marcela Contreras

Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob Disease and its Impact on the UK Blood Supply, 79

Patricia Hewitt, James Ironside and Marcela Contreras

Risks of Transfusion in the Context of Haemovigilance: SHOT – the UK Haemovigilance System, 83

Dorothy Stainsby, Hannah Cohen and Brian McClelland

Alternatives to Allogeneic Blood Transfusion, 89

Dafydd Thomas and Beverley Hunt

iii

Contents

Blood Substitutes and Oxygen Therapeutics, 95

Kenneth C. Lowe

Appropriate Use of Blood and Better Blood Transfusion, 99

Mike Murphy

Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapies, 104

Aleksandar Mijovic, Derwood Pamphilon and Suzanne Watt

Blood Transfusion in a Regulatory Environment and the EU Directives, 110

Shubha Allard, Clare Taylor and Angela Robinson

Index, 117

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika: