Daniel C. Dennett - Darwin's Dangerous Idea - Evolution and the Meanings of Life.pdf

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DARWIN'S
DANGEROUS
IDEA Evolution and the
Meanings of
Life
DANIEL C.
'A surpassingly
brilliant
DENNETT
book'
- Richard
Dawkins
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Daniel C. Dennett is Distinguished Professor of Arts and Sciences and
Director of the Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University,
Massachusetts. He is also the author of Content and Consciousness
(1969);
Brainstorms
(1978; Penguin, 1997); Elbow Room (1984); The
Intentional
Stance (1987); Consciousness
Explained
(1992; Penguin, 1993); and Kinds
of 'Minds (1996).
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DARWINS
DANGEROUS
IDEA
EVOLUTION AND THE
MEANINGS OF LIFE
Daniel C. Dennett
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PENGUIN BOOKS
Published by the Penguin Group
Penguin Books Ltd, 27 Wrights Lane, London W8 5TZ, England
Penguin Books USA Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA
Penguin Books Australia Ltd, Ringwood, Victoria, Australia
Penguin Books Canada Ltd, 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4V 3B2
Penguin Books (NZ) Ltd, 182-190 Wairau Road, Auckland 10, New Zealand
Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England
First published in the USA by Simon & Schuster 1995
First published in Great Britain by Allen Lane The Penguin Press 1995
Published in Penguin Books 1996
3579 10 864
Copyright © Daniel C. Dennett, 1995
All rights reserved
The acknowledgements on p. 587 constitute an extension of this copyright page
The moral right of the author has been asserted
Printed in England by Clays Ltd, St Ives pic
Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject
to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent,
re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher's
prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in
which it is published and without a similar condition including this
condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser
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Contents
Preface
PART I: STARTING IN THE MIDDLE
CHAPTER ONE
Tell Me Why
1. Is Nothing Sacred? 17
2. What, Where, When, Why—and How? 23
3. Tocke's "Proof of the Primacy of Mind 26
4. Hume's Close Encounter 28
CHAPTER TWO
An Idea Is Born
1. What Is So Special About Species? 35
2. Natural Selection—an Awful Stretcher 39
3. Did Darwin Explain the Origin of Species? 42
4. Natural Selection as an Algorithmic Process 48
5. Processes as Algorithms 52
CHAPTER THREE
Universal
Acid
1. Early Reactions 61
2. Darwin's Assault on the Cosmic Pyramid 64
3. The Principle of the Accumulation of Design 68
4. The Tools for R and D: Skyhooks or Cranes? 73
5. Who's Afraid of Reductionism? 80
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