Glencoe - Life Science (McGraw, 2005).pdf

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Opener
i nteractive s tudent e dition
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Contents
In Brief
Life’s Structure and Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Chapter 1 Exploring and Classifying Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Chapter 2 Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Chapter 3 Cell Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Chapter 4 Cell Reproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Chapter 5 Heredity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Chapter 6 Adaptations over Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
From Bacteria to Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Chapter 7 Bacteria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Chapter 8 Protists and Fungi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Chapter 9 Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Chapter 10 Plant Reproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Chapter 11 Plant Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Animal Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Chapter 12 Introduction to Animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Chapter 13 Mollusks, Worms, Arthropods, Echinoderms . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Chapter 14 Fish, Amphibians, and Reptiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Chapter 15 Birds and Mammals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Chapter 16 Animal Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Human Body Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Chapter 17 Structure and Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482
Chapter 18 Nutrients and Digestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510
Chapter 19 Circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538
Chapter 20 Respiration and Excretion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566
Chapter 21 Control and Coordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592
Chapter 22 Regulation and Reproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620
Chapter 23 Immunity and Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650
Ecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680
Chapter 24 Interactions of Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682
Chapter 25 The Nonliving Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710
Chapter 26 Ecosystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738
Chapter 27 Conserving Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768
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Authors
Education Division
Washington, D.C.
Lucy Daniel, EdD
Teacher/Consultant
Rutherford County Schools
Rutherfordton, NC
Peter Rillero, PhD
Associate Professor of
Science Education
Arizona State University West
Phoenix, AZ
Alton Biggs
Retired Biology Teacher
Allen High School
Allen, TX
Edward Ortleb
Science Consultant
St. Louis, MO
Dinah Zike
Educational Consultant
Dinah-Might Activities, Inc.
San Antonio, TX
Science Consultants
CONTENT
Sandra K. Enger, PhD
Associate Director,
Associate Professor
UAH Institute for Science Education
Huntsville, AL
Jerome A. Jackson, PhD
Whitaker Eminent Scholar in Science
Program Director
Center for Science, Mathematics,
and Technology Education
Florida Gulf Coast University
Fort Meyers, FL
Connie Rizzo, MD, PhD
Depatment of Science/Math
Marymount Manhattan College
New York, NY
Dominic Salinas, PhD
Middle School Science Supervisor
Caddo Parish Schools
Shreveport, LA
Michael A. Hoggarth, PhD
Department of Life and Earth
Sciences
Otterbein College
Westerville, OH
Series Consultants
MATH
READING
Michael Hopper, DEng
Manager of Aircraft Certification
L-3 Communications
Greenville, TX
Elizabeth Babich
Special Education Teacher
Mashpee Public Schools
Mashpee, MA
Carol A. Senf, PhD
School of Literature,
Communication, and Culture
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta, GA
Teri Willard, EdD
Mathematics Curriculum Writer
Belgrade, MT
Barry Barto
Special Education Teacher
John F. Kennedy Elementary
Manistee, MI
Rachel Swaters-Kissinger
Science Teacher
John Boise Middle School
Wa r s aw, M O
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SAFETY
ACTIVITY TESTERS
Aileen Duc, PhD
Science 8 Teacher
Hendrick Middle School, Plano ISD
Plano, TX
Nerma Coats Henderson
Pickerington Lakeview Jr. High
School
Pickerington, OH
Science Kit and Boreal
Laboratories
Tonawanda, NY
Sandra West, PhD
Department of Biology
Texas State University-San Marcos
San Marcos, TX
Mary Helen Mariscal-Cholka
William D. Slider Middle School
El Paso, TX
Series Reviewers
Deidre Adams
West Vigo Middle School
West Terre Haute, IN
Lois Burdette
Green Bank Elementary-Middle
School
Green Bank, WV
Robin Dillon
Hanover Central High School
Cedar Lake, IN
Sharla Adams
IPC Teacher
Allen High School
Allen, TX
Marcia Chackan
Pine Crest School
Boca Raton, FL
Anthony J. DiSipio, Jr.
8th Grade Science
Octorana Middle School
Atglen, PA
Maureen Barrett
Thomas E. Harrington Middle School
Mt. Laurel, NJ
Obioma Chukwu
J.H. Rose High School
Greenville, NC
Annette D’Urso Garcia
Kearney Middle School
Commerce City, CO
John Barry
Seeger Jr.-Sr. High School
West Lebanon, IN
Nerma Coats Henderson
Pickerington Lakeview Jr.
High School
Pickerington, OH
Dwight Dutton
East Chapel Hill High School
Chapel Hill, NC
Desiree Bishop
Environmental Studies Center
Mobile County Public Schools
Mobile, AL
Karen Curry
East Wake Middle School
Raleigh, NC
Carolyn Elliott
South Iredell High School
Statesville, NC
Sueanne Esposito
Tipton High School
Tipton, IN
William Blair
Retired Teacher
J. Marshall Middle School
Billerica, MA
Inga Dainton
Merrilvills High School
Merrilville, IN
Sandra Everhart
Dauphin/Enterprise Jr. High Schools
Enterprise, AL
Joanne Davis
Murphy High School
Murphy, NC
Tom Bright
Concord High School
Charlotte, NC
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Mary Ferneau
Westview Middle School
Goose Creek, SC
Mary Helen Mariscal-Cholka
William D. Slider Middle School
El Paso, TX
Joanne Stickney
Monticello Middle School
Monticello, NY
Cory Fish
Burkholder Middle School
Henderson, NV
Michelle Mazeika
Whiting Middle School
Whiting, IN
Dee Stout
Penn State University
University Park, PA
Linda V. Forsyth
Retired Teacher
Merrill Middle School
Denver, CO
Joe McConnell
Speedway Jr. High School
Indianapolis, IN
Darcy Vetro-Ravndal
Hillsborough High School
Tampa, FL
George Gabb
Great Bridge Middle School
Chesapeake Public Schools
Chesapeake, VA
Sharon Mitchell
William D. Slider Middle School
El Paso, TX
Karen Watkins
Perry Meridian Middle School
Indianapolis, IN
Amy Morgan
Berry Middle School
Hoover, AL
Clabe Webb
Permian High School
Ector County ISD
Odessa, TX
Judith Helton
RS Middle School
Rutherfordton, NC
Norma Neely, EdD
Associate Director for Regional
Projects
Texas Rural Systemic Initiative
Austin, TX
Alison Welch
William D. Slider Middle School
El Paso, TX
Lynne Huskey
Chase Middle School
Forest City, NC
Kim Wimpey
North Gwinnett High School
Suwanee, GA
Maria E. Kelly
Principal
Nativity School
Catholic Diocese of Arlington
Burke, VA
Annette Parrott
Lakeside High School
Atlanta, GA
Michael Wolter
Muncie Central High School
Muncie, IN
Nora M. Prestinari Burchett
Saint Luke School
McLean, VA
Michael Mansour
Board Member
National Middle Level Science
Teacher’s Association
John Page Middle School
Madison Heights, MI
Kate Ziegler
Durant Road Middle School
Raleigh, NC
Mark Sailer
Pioneer Jr.-Sr. High School
Royal Center, IN
Vicki Snell
Monroe Central Jr.-Sr. High School
Parker City, IN
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